"必要" meaning in Japanese

See 必要 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ひつよう|hhira=ひつえう|infl=な}} 必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)要(よう)な (hitsuyō na), adverbial 必(ひつ)要(よう)に (hitsuyō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ひつよう|lemma=必要|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 必要 [canonical] (ruby: (ひつ), (よう)), hitsuyō [romanization], fitueu [romanization], 必要な [adnominal] (ruby: (ひつ), (よう)), 必要に [adverbial] (ruby: (ひつ), (よう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 必要だろ [imperfective, stem], ひつようだろ [imperfective, stem], hitsuyō daro [imperfective], 必要で [continuative, stem], ひつようで [continuative, stem], hitsuyō de [continuative], 必要だ [stem, terminative], ひつようだ [stem, terminative], hitsuyō da [terminative], 必要な [attributive, stem], ひつような [attributive, stem], hitsuyō na [attributive], 必要なら [hypothetical, stem], ひつようなら [hypothetical, stem], hitsuyō nara [hypothetical], 必要であれ [imperative, stem], ひつようであれ [imperative, stem], hitsuyō de are [imperative], 必要ではない [informal, negative], 必要じゃない [informal, negative], ひつようではない [informal, negative], ひつようじゃない [informal, negative], hitsuyō de wa nai [informal, negative], hitsuyō ja nai [informal, negative], 必要だった [informal, past], ひつようだった [informal, past], hitsuyō datta [informal, past], 必要ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 必要じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ひつようではなかった [informal, negative, past], ひつようじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hitsuyō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hitsuyō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 必要です [formal], ひつようです [formal], hitsuyō desu [formal], 必要ではありません [formal, negative], 必要じゃありません [formal, negative], ひつようではありません [formal, negative], ひつようじゃありません [formal, negative], hitsuyō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hitsuyō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 必要でした [formal, past], ひつようでした [formal, past], hitsuyō deshita [formal, past], 必要ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 必要じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひつようではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ひつようじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hitsuyō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 必要で [conjunctive], ひつようで [conjunctive], hitsuyō de [conjunctive], 必要なら(ば) [conditional], ひつようなら(ば) [conditional], hitsuyō nara (ba) [conditional], 必要だったら [conditional, past], ひつようだったら [conditional, past], hitsuyō dattara [conditional, past], 必要だろう [volitional], ひつようだろう [volitional], hitsuyō darō [volitional], 必要に [adverbial], ひつように [adverbial], hitsuyō ni [adverbial], 必要さ [noun-from-adj], ひつようさ [noun-from-adj], hitsuyōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. needed, necessary
    Sense id: en-必要-ja-adj-27FIAZGU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 15

Noun

IPA: [çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː] Forms: 必要 [canonical] (ruby: (ひつ), (よう)), hitsuyō [romanization], fitueu [romanization], ひつえう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひつよう|hhira=ひつえう}} 必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)
  1. need, necessity Related terms: 必要なし (hitsuyō nashi) (english: not required), 必要とする (hitsuyō to suru) (english: need, call for), 必要ならば (hitsuyō naraba) (english: if necessary), 必要と認める (hitsuyō to mitomeru) (english: judge as necessary), 必要に応じて (hitsuyō ni ōjite) (english: as necessary), 必要は発明の母 (hitsuyō wa hatsumei no haha) (english: necessity is the mother of invention)
    Sense id: en-必要-ja-noun-pMk6CIFD Derived forms: 必要メモリ: required memory size (hitsuyō memori) [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], 必要悪 (hitsuyōaku) (english: necessary evil), 必要語: key word (hitsuyōgo) [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], 必要事 (hitsuyōji) (english: necessities), 必要性 (hitsuyōsei) (english: necessity), 必要品 (hitsuyōhin) (english: necessities), 必要物 (hitsuyōbutsu) (english: necessities), 必要経費 (hitsuyō keihi) (english: necessary expenses), 必要次第 (hitsuyō shidai) (english: as necessary), 必要書類 (hitsuyō shorui) (english: necessary documents), 必要条件 (hitsuyō jōken) (english: necessary conditions), 必要十分条件 (hitsuyō jūbun jōken) (english: necessary and sufficient condition), 不必要 (fuhitsuyō) (english: unnecessary), 絶対必要 (zettai hitsuyō) (english: absolutely necessary), 事前に必要 (jizen ni hitsuyō na) (english: prerequisite)

Download JSON data for 必要 meaning in Japanese (11.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必要",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitueu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要な",
      "roman": "hitsuyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要に",
      "roman": "hitsuyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつような",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつように",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつよう",
        "hhira": "ひつえう",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)要(よう)な (hitsuyō na), adverbial 必(ひつ)要(よう)に (hitsuyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひつよう",
        "lemma": "必要",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needed, necessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-必要-ja-adj-27FIAZGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必要"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不要",
          "ふよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不要"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必要",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitueu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつえう",
      "roman": "fitueu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつよう",
        "hhira": "ひつえう"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hitsuyō memori",
          "topics": [
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "必要メモリ: required memory size"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessary evil",
          "roman": "hitsuyōaku",
          "word": "必要悪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hitsuyōgo",
          "topics": [
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "必要語: key word"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessities",
          "roman": "hitsuyōji",
          "word": "必要事"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessity",
          "roman": "hitsuyōsei",
          "word": "必要性"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessities",
          "roman": "hitsuyōhin",
          "word": "必要品"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessities",
          "roman": "hitsuyōbutsu",
          "word": "必要物"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessary expenses",
          "roman": "hitsuyō keihi",
          "word": "必要経費"
        },
        {
          "english": "as necessary",
          "roman": "hitsuyō shidai",
          "word": "必要次第"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessary documents",
          "roman": "hitsuyō shorui",
          "word": "必要書類"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessary conditions",
          "roman": "hitsuyō jōken",
          "word": "必要条件"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessary and sufficient condition",
          "roman": "hitsuyō jūbun jōken",
          "word": "必要十分条件"
        },
        {
          "english": "unnecessary",
          "roman": "fuhitsuyō",
          "word": "不必要"
        },
        {
          "english": "absolutely necessary",
          "roman": "zettai hitsuyō",
          "word": "絶対必要"
        },
        {
          "english": "prerequisite",
          "roman": "jizen ni hitsuyō na",
          "word": "事前に必要"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-必要-ja-noun-pMk6CIFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "not required",
          "roman": "hitsuyō nashi",
          "word": "必要なし"
        },
        {
          "english": "need, call for",
          "roman": "hitsuyō to suru",
          "word": "必要とする"
        },
        {
          "english": "if necessary",
          "roman": "hitsuyō naraba",
          "word": "必要ならば"
        },
        {
          "english": "judge as necessary",
          "roman": "hitsuyō to mitomeru",
          "word": "必要と認める"
        },
        {
          "english": "as necessary",
          "roman": "hitsuyō ni ōjite",
          "word": "必要に応じて"
        },
        {
          "english": "necessity is the mother of invention",
          "roman": "hitsuyō wa hatsumei no haha",
          "word": "必要は発明の母"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必要"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必要",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitueu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要な",
      "roman": "hitsuyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要に",
      "roman": "hitsuyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつような",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつように",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "必要さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつようさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつよう",
        "hhira": "ひつえう",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)要(よう)な (hitsuyō na), adverbial 必(ひつ)要(よう)に (hitsuyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ひつよう",
        "lemma": "必要",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "needed, necessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必要"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不要",
          "ふよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不要"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hitsuyō memori",
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "必要メモリ: required memory size"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessary evil",
      "roman": "hitsuyōaku",
      "word": "必要悪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitsuyōgo",
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "必要語: key word"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessities",
      "roman": "hitsuyōji",
      "word": "必要事"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessity",
      "roman": "hitsuyōsei",
      "word": "必要性"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessities",
      "roman": "hitsuyōhin",
      "word": "必要品"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessities",
      "roman": "hitsuyōbutsu",
      "word": "必要物"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessary expenses",
      "roman": "hitsuyō keihi",
      "word": "必要経費"
    },
    {
      "english": "as necessary",
      "roman": "hitsuyō shidai",
      "word": "必要次第"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessary documents",
      "roman": "hitsuyō shorui",
      "word": "必要書類"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessary conditions",
      "roman": "hitsuyō jōken",
      "word": "必要条件"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessary and sufficient condition",
      "roman": "hitsuyō jūbun jōken",
      "word": "必要十分条件"
    },
    {
      "english": "unnecessary",
      "roman": "fuhitsuyō",
      "word": "不必要"
    },
    {
      "english": "absolutely necessary",
      "roman": "zettai hitsuyō",
      "word": "絶対必要"
    },
    {
      "english": "prerequisite",
      "roman": "jizen ni hitsuyō na",
      "word": "事前に必要"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必要",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "必",
          "ひつ"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitueu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひつえう",
      "roman": "fitueu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひつよう",
        "hhira": "ひつえう"
      },
      "expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not required",
      "roman": "hitsuyō nashi",
      "word": "必要なし"
    },
    {
      "english": "need, call for",
      "roman": "hitsuyō to suru",
      "word": "必要とする"
    },
    {
      "english": "if necessary",
      "roman": "hitsuyō naraba",
      "word": "必要ならば"
    },
    {
      "english": "judge as necessary",
      "roman": "hitsuyō to mitomeru",
      "word": "必要と認める"
    },
    {
      "english": "as necessary",
      "roman": "hitsuyō ni ōjite",
      "word": "必要に応じて"
    },
    {
      "english": "necessity is the mother of invention",
      "roman": "hitsuyō wa hatsumei no haha",
      "word": "必要は発明の母"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必要"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "必要"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "必要",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "必要"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "必要",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "必要"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "必要",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "必要"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "必要",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.