See 必要 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 必要 meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēibìxū",
"word": "非必需"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessary; essential"
],
"id": "en-必要-zh-adj-ALTf9pQC",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìxū",
"word": "必需"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бияо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bijao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pit'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要勞動"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要劳动"
},
{
"roman": "bìyàoxìng",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào tiáojiàn",
"word": "必要條件"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào tiáojiàn",
"word": "必要条件"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào chǎnpǐn",
"word": "必要產品"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào chǎnpǐn",
"word": "必要产品"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need; necessity"
],
"id": "en-必要-zh-noun-74Ey3VbY",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бияо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bijao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pit'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "必要",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fitueu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "必要な",
"roman": "hitsuyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "必要に",
"roman": "hitsuyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "必要で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつような",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "必要なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "必要であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "必要なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "必要に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつように",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "必要さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつよう",
"hhira": "ひつえう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)要(よう)な (hitsuyō na), adverbial 必(ひつ)要(よう)に (hitsuyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひつよう",
"lemma": "必要",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needed, necessary"
],
"id": "en-必要-ja-adj-27FIAZGU",
"links": [
[
"needed",
"needed"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"不要",
"ふよう"
]
],
"word": "不要"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "必要",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fitueu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつえう",
"roman": "fitueu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつよう",
"hhira": "ひつえう"
},
"expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hitsuyō memori",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "必要メモリ: required memory size"
},
{
"english": "necessary evil",
"roman": "hitsuyōaku",
"word": "必要悪"
},
{
"roman": "hitsuyōgo",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "必要語: key word"
},
{
"english": "necessities",
"roman": "hitsuyōji",
"word": "必要事"
},
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "hitsuyōsei",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"english": "necessities",
"roman": "hitsuyōhin",
"word": "必要品"
},
{
"english": "necessities",
"roman": "hitsuyōbutsu",
"word": "必要物"
},
{
"english": "necessary expenses",
"roman": "hitsuyō keihi",
"word": "必要経費"
},
{
"english": "as necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō shidai",
"word": "必要次第"
},
{
"english": "necessary documents",
"roman": "hitsuyō shorui",
"word": "必要書類"
},
{
"english": "necessary conditions",
"roman": "hitsuyō jōken",
"word": "必要条件"
},
{
"english": "necessary and sufficient condition",
"roman": "hitsuyō jūbun jōken",
"word": "必要十分条件"
},
{
"english": "unnecessary",
"roman": "fuhitsuyō",
"word": "不必要"
},
{
"english": "absolutely necessary",
"roman": "zettai hitsuyō",
"word": "絶対必要"
},
{
"english": "prerequisite",
"roman": "jizen ni hitsuyō na",
"word": "事前に必要"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"id": "en-必要-ja-noun-pMk6CIFD",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "not required",
"roman": "hitsuyō nashi",
"word": "必要なし"
},
{
"english": "need, call for",
"roman": "hitsuyō to suru",
"word": "必要とする"
},
{
"english": "if necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō naraba",
"word": "必要ならば"
},
{
"english": "judge as necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō to mitomeru",
"word": "必要と認める"
},
{
"english": "as necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō ni ōjite",
"word": "必要に応じて"
},
{
"english": "necessity is the mother of invention",
"roman": "hitsuyō wa hatsumei no haha",
"word": "必要は発明の母"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "piryo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "필요",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "필요"
},
"expansion": "必要 • (piryo) (hangeul 필요)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "necessity",
"word": "필요"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 필요 (“necessity”)."
],
"id": "en-必要-ko-noun-NW6yr62t",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"필요",
"필요#Korean"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tất yếu (“necessary”)."
],
"id": "en-必要-vi-adj-Pxbv4TfZ",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tất yếu",
"tất yếu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēibìxū",
"word": "非必需"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necessary; essential"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бияо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bijao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pit'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìxū",
"word": "必需"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要勞動"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要劳动"
},
{
"roman": "bìyàoxìng",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào tiáojiàn",
"word": "必要條件"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào tiáojiàn",
"word": "必要条件"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào chǎnpǐn",
"word": "必要產品"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào chǎnpǐn",
"word": "必要产品"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need; necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бияо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bijao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid` ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "bid⁵ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pit'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pih^入 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴piq-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚² (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚¹ iau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪʔ³³ iɔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "必要",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fitueu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "必要な",
"roman": "hitsuyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "必要に",
"roman": "hitsuyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "必要で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつような",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "必要なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "必要であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必要でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "必要なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "必要だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "必要に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつように",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "必要さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつようさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつよう",
"hhira": "ひつえう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)-na (adnominal 必(ひつ)要(よう)な (hitsuyō na), adverbial 必(ひつ)要(よう)に (hitsuyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひつよう",
"lemma": "必要",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"needed, necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"needed",
"needed"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"不要",
"ふよう"
]
],
"word": "不要"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hitsuyō memori",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "必要メモリ: required memory size"
},
{
"english": "necessary evil",
"roman": "hitsuyōaku",
"word": "必要悪"
},
{
"roman": "hitsuyōgo",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "必要語: key word"
},
{
"english": "necessities",
"roman": "hitsuyōji",
"word": "必要事"
},
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "hitsuyōsei",
"word": "必要性"
},
{
"english": "necessities",
"roman": "hitsuyōhin",
"word": "必要品"
},
{
"english": "necessities",
"roman": "hitsuyōbutsu",
"word": "必要物"
},
{
"english": "necessary expenses",
"roman": "hitsuyō keihi",
"word": "必要経費"
},
{
"english": "as necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō shidai",
"word": "必要次第"
},
{
"english": "necessary documents",
"roman": "hitsuyō shorui",
"word": "必要書類"
},
{
"english": "necessary conditions",
"roman": "hitsuyō jōken",
"word": "必要条件"
},
{
"english": "necessary and sufficient condition",
"roman": "hitsuyō jūbun jōken",
"word": "必要十分条件"
},
{
"english": "unnecessary",
"roman": "fuhitsuyō",
"word": "不必要"
},
{
"english": "absolutely necessary",
"roman": "zettai hitsuyō",
"word": "絶対必要"
},
{
"english": "prerequisite",
"roman": "jizen ni hitsuyō na",
"word": "事前に必要"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "必要",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fitueu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひつえう",
"roman": "fitueu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつよう",
"hhira": "ひつえう"
},
"expansion": "必(ひつ)要(よう) • (hitsuyō) ^(←ひつえう (fitueu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "not required",
"roman": "hitsuyō nashi",
"word": "必要なし"
},
{
"english": "need, call for",
"roman": "hitsuyō to suru",
"word": "必要とする"
},
{
"english": "if necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō naraba",
"word": "必要ならば"
},
{
"english": "judge as necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō to mitomeru",
"word": "必要と認める"
},
{
"english": "as necessary",
"roman": "hitsuyō ni ōjite",
"word": "必要に応じて"
},
{
"english": "necessity is the mother of invention",
"roman": "hitsuyō wa hatsumei no haha",
"word": "必要は発明の母"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "piryo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "필요",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "필요"
},
"expansion": "必要 • (piryo) (hangeul 필요)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "necessity",
"word": "필요"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 필요 (“necessity”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"필요",
"필요#Korean"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "必要",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tất yếu (“necessary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tất yếu",
"tất yếu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "必要"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "必要",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "必要",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"必要"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "必要",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.