See 必需 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "必需",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to need; to require (especially when used as an auxiliary verb)"
],
"id": "en-必需-zh-verb-OKEXcReH",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
}
],
"word": "必需"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēibìxū",
"word": "非必需"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "必需",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bìxūpǐn",
"word": "必需品"
},
{
"roman": "bìxū ānjīsuān",
"word": "必需氨基酸"
},
{
"roman": "bìxū zhīfángsuān",
"word": "必需脂肪酸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essential; indispensable"
],
"id": "en-必需-zh-adj-FIDKGUvv",
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) essential; indispensable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìyào",
"word": "必要"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
}
],
"word": "必需"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひつじゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pit͡sud͡ʑu/ → /fit͡sud͡ʑu/ → /hit͡sud͡ʑu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 必需 (pjit sju, literally “necessary + need, require, demand”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pit-su.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "必需",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"需",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつじゅ"
},
"expansion": "必(ひつ)需(じゅ) • (hitsuju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessaries, a necessary item, necessity, essential goods",
"roman": "hitsujuhin",
"ruby": [
[
"必需品",
"ひつじゅひん"
]
],
"word": "必需品"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity, requirement, essentialness, indispensability"
],
"id": "en-必需-ja-noun-HDhdTlLQ",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"essentialness",
"essentialness"
],
[
"indispensability",
"indispensability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつじゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡sɨʑɨ]"
}
],
"word": "必需"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 必",
"Chinese terms spelled with 需",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "必需",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to need; to require (especially when used as an auxiliary verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
}
],
"word": "必需"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēibìxū",
"word": "非必需"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 必",
"Chinese terms spelled with 需",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bìxūpǐn",
"word": "必需品"
},
{
"roman": "bìxū ānjīsuān",
"word": "必需氨基酸"
},
{
"roman": "bìxū zhīfángsuān",
"word": "必需脂肪酸"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "必需",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essential; indispensable"
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) essential; indispensable"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "big⁴ su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìxū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihshiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bit¹ seoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīt sēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bit⁷ soey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bid¹ sêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭ-sṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsw"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pit-si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pitsy"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pik su"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴ sy⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pit̚³²⁻⁵ si⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pik̚²⁻⁴ su³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bìyào",
"word": "必要"
}
],
"word": "必需"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessaries, a necessary item, necessity, essential goods",
"roman": "hitsujuhin",
"ruby": [
[
"必需品",
"ひつじゅひん"
]
],
"word": "必需品"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひつじゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pit͡sud͡ʑu/ → /fit͡sud͡ʑu/ → /hit͡sud͡ʑu/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 必需 (pjit sju, literally “necessary + need, require, demand”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pit-su.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "必需",
"ruby": [
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"需",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitsuju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひつじゅ"
},
"expansion": "必(ひつ)需(じゅ) • (hitsuju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity, requirement, essentialness, indispensability"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"essentialness",
"essentialness"
],
[
"indispensability",
"indispensability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひつじゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çit͡sɨʑɨ]"
}
],
"word": "必需"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 必需 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"必需"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必需",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"必需"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必需",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"必需"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必需",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"必需"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必需",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"必需"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "必需",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"必需"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "必需",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.