"þörf" meaning in Icelandic

See þörf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θœrv/
Rhymes: -œrv Etymology: From Old Norse þǫrf, from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þǫrf}} Old Norse þǫrf, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þarbō}} Proto-Germanic *þarbō Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|þarfar|||||||nominative plural|þarfir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} þörf f (genitive singular þarfar, nominative plural þarfir), {{is-noun|f|þarfar|þarfir}} þörf f (genitive singular þarfar, nominative plural þarfir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|þ|a|rf}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=þarfir|accpd=þarfirnar|accs=þörf|accsd=þörfina|datp=þörfum|datpd=þörfunum|dats=þörf|datsd=þörfinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=þarfa|genpd=þarfanna|gens=þarfar|gensd=þarfarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=þarfir|nompd=þarfirnar|noms=þörf|nomsd=þörfin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=þarfir|accpd=þarfirnar|accs=þörf|accsd=þörfina|datp=þörfum|datpd=þörfunum|dats=þörf|datsd=þörfinni|genp=þarfa|genpd=þarfanna|gens=þarfar|gensd=þarfarinnar|nomp=þarfir|nompd=þarfirnar|noms=þörf|nomsd=þörfin}} Forms: þarfar [genitive, singular], þarfir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], þörf [indefinite, nominative, singular], þörfin [definite, nominative, singular], þarfir [indefinite, nominative, plural], þarfirnar [definite, nominative, plural], þörf [accusative, indefinite, singular], þörfina [accusative, definite, singular], þarfir [accusative, indefinite, plural], þarfirnar [accusative, definite, plural], þörf [dative, indefinite, singular], þörfinni [dative, definite, singular], þörfum [dative, indefinite, plural], þörfunum [dative, definite, plural], þarfar [genitive, indefinite, singular], þarfarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], þarfa [genitive, indefinite, plural], þarfanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. need, necessity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-þörf-is-noun-pMk6CIFD Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þörf meaning in Icelandic (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þǫrf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þǫrf, from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þarfar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þarfir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þarfar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þörf f (genitive singular þarfar, nominative plural þarfir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þarfar",
        "3": "þarfir"
      },
      "expansion": "þörf f (genitive singular þarfar, nominative plural þarfir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rf"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "þarfir",
        "accpd": "þarfirnar",
        "accs": "þörf",
        "accsd": "þörfina",
        "datp": "þörfum",
        "datpd": "þörfunum",
        "dats": "þörf",
        "datsd": "þörfinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "þarfa",
        "genpd": "þarfanna",
        "gens": "þarfar",
        "gensd": "þarfarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "þarfir",
        "nompd": "þarfirnar",
        "noms": "þörf",
        "nomsd": "þörfin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "þarfir",
        "accpd": "þarfirnar",
        "accs": "þörf",
        "accsd": "þörfina",
        "datp": "þörfum",
        "datpd": "þörfunum",
        "dats": "þörf",
        "datsd": "þörfinni",
        "genp": "þarfa",
        "genpd": "þarfanna",
        "gens": "þarfar",
        "gensd": "þarfarinnar",
        "nomp": "þarfir",
        "nompd": "þarfirnar",
        "noms": "þörf",
        "nomsd": "þörfin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fire he needs\nwho with frozen knees\nHas come from the cold without;\nFood and clothes\nmust the farer have,\nThe man from the mountains come.",
          "ref": "Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)",
          "roman": "þeim er hefir um fjall farið.",
          "text": "Elds er þörf\nþeim er inn er kominn\nog á kné kalinn.\nMatar og voða\ner manni þörf,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-þörf-is-noun-pMk6CIFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θœrv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þörf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þǫrf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þǫrf, from Proto-Germanic *þarbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þarfar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þörfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "þarfir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "þarfar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þörf f (genitive singular þarfar, nominative plural þarfir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þarfar",
        "3": "þarfir"
      },
      "expansion": "þörf f (genitive singular þarfar, nominative plural þarfir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þ",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "rf"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "þarfir",
        "accpd": "þarfirnar",
        "accs": "þörf",
        "accsd": "þörfina",
        "datp": "þörfum",
        "datpd": "þörfunum",
        "dats": "þörf",
        "datsd": "þörfinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "þarfa",
        "genpd": "þarfanna",
        "gens": "þarfar",
        "gensd": "þarfarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "þarfir",
        "nompd": "þarfirnar",
        "noms": "þörf",
        "nomsd": "þörfin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "þarfir",
        "accpd": "þarfirnar",
        "accs": "þörf",
        "accsd": "þörfina",
        "datp": "þörfum",
        "datpd": "þörfunum",
        "dats": "þörf",
        "datsd": "þörfinni",
        "genp": "þarfa",
        "genpd": "þarfanna",
        "gens": "þarfar",
        "gensd": "þarfarinnar",
        "nomp": "þarfir",
        "nompd": "þarfirnar",
        "noms": "þörf",
        "nomsd": "þörfin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrv",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrv/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fire he needs\nwho with frozen knees\nHas come from the cold without;\nFood and clothes\nmust the farer have,\nThe man from the mountains come.",
          "ref": "Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)",
          "roman": "þeim er hefir um fjall farið.",
          "text": "Elds er þörf\nþeim er inn er kominn\nog á kné kalinn.\nMatar og voða\ner manni þörf,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θœrv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þörf"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
  "path": [
    "þörf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "þörf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.