See pakko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakki",
"4": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk",
"3": "",
"4": "full"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakk (“full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pakottada"
},
"expansion": "Ludian pakottada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pakutada"
},
"expansion": "Veps pakutada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Votic pakko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Estonian pakk (“full”), Ingrian pakko, Karelian pakko, Ludian pakottada, Veps pakutada and Votic pakko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"word": "pakertaa"
},
{
"word": "pakollinen"
},
{
"word": "pakosti"
},
{
"word": "pakoton"
},
{
"word": "pakottaa"
},
{
"word": "hallintopakko"
},
{
"word": "huntupakko"
},
{
"word": "ilmaisupakko"
},
{
"word": "järjestäytymispakko"
},
{
"word": "keräilypakko"
},
{
"word": "kiinniottopakko"
},
{
"word": "koulupakko"
},
{
"word": "kravattipakko"
},
{
"word": "kypäräpakko"
},
{
"word": "lisenssipakko"
},
{
"word": "maantuntopakko"
},
{
"word": "maapakko"
},
{
"word": "pakkoabortti"
},
{
"word": "pakkoajatus"
},
{
"word": "pakkoavioliitto"
},
{
"word": "pakkohoito"
},
{
"word": "pakkohuutokauppa"
},
{
"word": "pakkoinkontinenssi"
},
{
"word": "pakkojäsenyys"
},
{
"word": "pakkokeino"
},
{
"word": "pakkokuolaimet"
},
{
"word": "pakkolaina"
},
{
"word": "pakkolaitos"
},
{
"word": "pakkolasku"
},
{
"word": "pakkoliike"
},
{
"word": "pakkoliitos"
},
{
"word": "pakkoloma"
},
{
"word": "pakkolomauttaa"
},
{
"word": "pakkolomautus"
},
{
"word": "pakkolunastaa"
},
{
"word": "pakkolunastus"
},
{
"word": "pakkoluovuttaa"
},
{
"word": "pakkoluovutus"
},
{
"word": "pakkolähtö"
},
{
"word": "pakkomielle"
},
{
"word": "pakkomyynti"
},
{
"word": "pakkonaiminen"
},
{
"word": "pakkoneuroosi"
},
{
"word": "pakkoneurootikko"
},
{
"word": "pakkoneuroottinen"
},
{
"word": "pakko-ohjaus"
},
{
"word": "pakko-oire"
},
{
"word": "pakko-ostos"
},
{
"word": "pakko-ottaa"
},
{
"word": "pakko-otto"
},
{
"word": "pakkopaita"
},
{
"word": "pakkopeli"
},
{
"word": "pakkoperintä"
},
{
"word": "pakkopulla"
},
{
"word": "pakkorako"
},
{
"word": "pakkorauha"
},
{
"word": "pakkoruokinta"
},
{
"word": "pakkoruotsi"
},
{
"word": "pakkosiirto"
},
{
"word": "pakkosyöttää"
},
{
"word": "pakkosyöttö"
},
{
"word": "pakkotahtinen"
},
{
"word": "pakkotila"
},
{
"word": "pakkotilanne"
},
{
"word": "pakkotoimenpide"
},
{
"word": "pakkotoimi"
},
{
"word": "pakkotoiminto"
},
{
"word": "pakkotyö"
},
{
"word": "pakkotäytäntö"
},
{
"word": "pakkovaellus"
},
{
"word": "pakkovalta"
},
{
"word": "pakkovoitto"
},
{
"word": "pakkovärvätä"
},
{
"word": "pakonalainen"
},
{
"word": "pakonomainen"
},
{
"word": "ruokapakko"
},
{
"word": "siirtopakko"
},
{
"word": "solmiopakko"
},
{
"word": "sopimuspakko"
},
{
"word": "turvavyöpakko"
},
{
"word": "työpakko"
},
{
"word": "valttipakko"
},
{
"word": "viisumipakko"
},
{
"word": "virtsaamispakko"
},
{
"word": "väkipakko"
},
{
"word": "ylimenopakko"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "must, have to",
"text": "olla pakko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "compulsory sale",
"text": "pakkohuutokauppa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coercion",
"text": "pakkokeino",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forced landing",
"text": "pakkolasku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expropriation",
"text": "pakkolunastus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expropriation",
"text": "pakkoluovutus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obsession",
"text": "pakkomielle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "straitjacket",
"text": "pakkopaita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mandatory Swedish",
"text": "pakkoruotsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "act of force",
"text": "pakkotoimenpide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forced labour",
"text": "pakkotyö",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obligation, force, necessity, compulsion, coercion, must"
],
"id": "en-pakko-fi-noun-hJQ9PTTT",
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pakkopää"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log; block of wood"
],
"id": "en-pakko-izh-noun-rGfCE24X",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: pakko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: pakko"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakki",
"4": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tarvis (“necessary”)"
],
"id": "en-pakko-izh-adj-BrGJcW5W",
"links": [
[
"tarvis",
"tarvis#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "necessary",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tarvis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pako",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block of wood"
],
"id": "en-pakko-vot-noun-QmMn1Am7",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakko",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian pakko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"required, necessary, (one) must, (one) has to"
],
"id": "en-pakko-vot-adv-TGnche3t",
"links": [
[
"required",
"required"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"has to",
"have to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"alt1": "pakko",
"qq1": "rare, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pakko (rare, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pakko (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pakko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pakko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakko",
"id1": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pakko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pakko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spakō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *spakō, *spakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'osta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'olla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'olta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'otta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakko"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pakko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block of wood"
],
"id": "en-pakko-urj-fin-pro-noun-QmMn1Am7",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "olla pakko"
},
{
"word": "pakertaa"
},
{
"word": "pakollinen"
},
{
"word": "pakosti"
},
{
"word": "pakoton"
},
{
"word": "pakottaa"
},
{
"word": "hallintopakko"
},
{
"word": "huntupakko"
},
{
"word": "ilmaisupakko"
},
{
"word": "järjestäytymispakko"
},
{
"word": "keräilypakko"
},
{
"word": "kiinniottopakko"
},
{
"word": "koulupakko"
},
{
"word": "kravattipakko"
},
{
"word": "kypäräpakko"
},
{
"word": "lisenssipakko"
},
{
"word": "maantuntopakko"
},
{
"word": "maapakko"
},
{
"word": "pakkoabortti"
},
{
"word": "pakkoajatus"
},
{
"word": "pakkoavioliitto"
},
{
"word": "pakkohoito"
},
{
"word": "pakkohuutokauppa"
},
{
"word": "pakkoinkontinenssi"
},
{
"word": "pakkojäsenyys"
},
{
"word": "pakkokeino"
},
{
"word": "pakkokuolaimet"
},
{
"word": "pakkolaina"
},
{
"word": "pakkolaitos"
},
{
"word": "pakkolasku"
},
{
"word": "pakkoliike"
},
{
"word": "pakkoliitos"
},
{
"word": "pakkoloma"
},
{
"word": "pakkolomauttaa"
},
{
"word": "pakkolomautus"
},
{
"word": "pakkolunastaa"
},
{
"word": "pakkolunastus"
},
{
"word": "pakkoluovuttaa"
},
{
"word": "pakkoluovutus"
},
{
"word": "pakkolähtö"
},
{
"word": "pakkomielle"
},
{
"word": "pakkomyynti"
},
{
"word": "pakkonaiminen"
},
{
"word": "pakkoneuroosi"
},
{
"word": "pakkoneurootikko"
},
{
"word": "pakkoneuroottinen"
},
{
"word": "pakko-ohjaus"
},
{
"word": "pakko-oire"
},
{
"word": "pakko-ostos"
},
{
"word": "pakko-ottaa"
},
{
"word": "pakko-otto"
},
{
"word": "pakkopaita"
},
{
"word": "pakkopeli"
},
{
"word": "pakkoperintä"
},
{
"word": "pakkopulla"
},
{
"word": "pakkorako"
},
{
"word": "pakkorauha"
},
{
"word": "pakkoruokinta"
},
{
"word": "pakkoruotsi"
},
{
"word": "pakkosiirto"
},
{
"word": "pakkosyöttää"
},
{
"word": "pakkosyöttö"
},
{
"word": "pakkotahtinen"
},
{
"word": "pakkotila"
},
{
"word": "pakkotilanne"
},
{
"word": "pakkotoimenpide"
},
{
"word": "pakkotoimi"
},
{
"word": "pakkotoiminto"
},
{
"word": "pakkotyö"
},
{
"word": "pakkotäytäntö"
},
{
"word": "pakkovaellus"
},
{
"word": "pakkovalta"
},
{
"word": "pakkovoitto"
},
{
"word": "pakkovärvätä"
},
{
"word": "pakonalainen"
},
{
"word": "pakonomainen"
},
{
"word": "ruokapakko"
},
{
"word": "siirtopakko"
},
{
"word": "solmiopakko"
},
{
"word": "sopimuspakko"
},
{
"word": "turvavyöpakko"
},
{
"word": "työpakko"
},
{
"word": "valttipakko"
},
{
"word": "viisumipakko"
},
{
"word": "virtsaamispakko"
},
{
"word": "väkipakko"
},
{
"word": "ylimenopakko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakki",
"4": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk",
"3": "",
"4": "full"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakk (“full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "pakottada"
},
"expansion": "Ludian pakottada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pakutada"
},
"expansion": "Veps pakutada",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Votic pakko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Estonian pakk (“full”), Ingrian pakko, Karelian pakko, Ludian pakottada, Veps pakutada and Votic pakko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*A/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "kk",
"3": "k",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːo",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːo/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "must, have to",
"text": "olla pakko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "compulsory sale",
"text": "pakkohuutokauppa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "coercion",
"text": "pakkokeino",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forced landing",
"text": "pakkolasku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expropriation",
"text": "pakkolunastus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "expropriation",
"text": "pakkoluovutus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "obsession",
"text": "pakkomielle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "straitjacket",
"text": "pakkopaita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mandatory Swedish",
"text": "pakkoruotsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "act of force",
"text": "pakkotoimenpide",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forced labour",
"text": "pakkotyö",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obligation, force, necessity, compulsion, coercion, must"
],
"links": [
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"coercion",
"coercion"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kːo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːo",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pakkopää"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include dialectal Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log; block of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːo",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑkːo/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: pakko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: pakko"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakki",
"4": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish pakko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include Finnish pakko and Estonian pakk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tarvis (“necessary”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tarvis",
"tarvis#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "necessary",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tarvis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"alt1": "pakko",
"qq1": "rare, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: pakko (rare, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: pakko (rare, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: pakko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: pakko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pakk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pakk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pakk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakko",
"id1": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pakko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pakko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spakō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *spakō, *spakaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkodën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'ohna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'osta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'olla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'olta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkolëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkona",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkonëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'otta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pak'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakko"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pakko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"block of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːo",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːo/2 syllables",
"Votic adverbs",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian",
"Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "wood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakko",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pako",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkojõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkosõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakolõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakollõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakoltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakossi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkoissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"block of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːo",
"Rhymes:Votic/ɑkːo/2 syllables",
"Votic adverbs",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian",
"Votic terms derived from Ingrian",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "must"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "izh",
"3": "pakko"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakko",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ingrian pakko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "pakko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pak‧ko"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"required, necessary, (one) must, (one) has to"
],
"links": [
[
"required",
"required"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"has to",
"have to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːo/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑkːo]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːo"
}
],
"word": "pakko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pakko meaning in All languages combined (41.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pakko"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pakko",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.