"nad-" meaning in All languages combined

See nad- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Czech]

Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} nad-
  1. super-, over- (above, or higher) Tags: morpheme Derived forms: nadchod, nadjezd, nadmíru, nadpis Related terms: nade-
    Sense id: en-nad--cs-prefix-PAPPaoRw Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Old Polish]

IPA: /nad/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /nad/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Derived from Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*nadъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *nadъ, {{der+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*nadъ}} Derived from Proto-Slavic *nadъ Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|prefix}} nad-
  1. forms verbs of various meanings Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-nad--zlw-opl-prefix-AXYIlo6A Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /nat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish nad-. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|nad-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nad-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|nad-}} Inherited from Old Polish nad- Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} nad-
  1. over-, super- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ponad-, pod-
    Sense id: en-nad--pl-prefix-3YiaV7j8 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 63 11 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 10 12 12 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. forms adjectives referring to places Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-nad--pl-prefix-Nij5oI9n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nade- Related terms: hiper-

Noun [Proto-Kartvelian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Semitic, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *nadw- (“call for help”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ccs-pro|sem}} Borrowed from Semitic, {{der|ccs-pro|sem-pro|*nadaw-|*nadw-|t=call for help}} Proto-Semitic *nadw- (“call for help”) Head templates: {{head|ccs-pro|noun}} *nad-
  1. collective help (in agriculture) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nad--ccs-pro-noun-fF9pH~7G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: над- [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} nad- (Cyrillic spelling над-)
  1. super-, over- (above, or higher) Tags: morpheme Synonyms (with assimilated final consonant): nat- Derived forms: natpis, natporučnik, natprirodno, nadstrešnica
    Sense id: en-nad--sh-prefix-PAPPaoRw Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Slovene]

IPA: /nad-/, /nat-/
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *nadъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition nad. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*nadъ-}} Proto-Slavic *nadъ- Head templates: {{head|sl|prefix}} nad-
  1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    out-; to surpass, to outdo
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-nad--sl-prefix-8mHQXr8i Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
    to add onto, on top of
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-nad--sl-prefix-5lF8stTI Categories (other): Slovene entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Slovene entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Prefix [Welsh]

IPA: /nad/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dad- [mutation, mutation-radical], ddad- [mutation, mutation-soft], nad- [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated prefix}} nad- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|dad-}}
  1. Nasal mutation of dad-. Tags: form-of, morpheme, mutation-nasal Form of: dad-
    Sense id: en-nad--cy-prefix-gontCmsE Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nadchod"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadjezd"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadmíru"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadpis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over- (above, or higher)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--cs-prefix-PAPPaoRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nade-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + chodzić → nadchodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs of various meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--zlw-opl-prefix-AXYIlo6A",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nad/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nad/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nad"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "hiper-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 11 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 10 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + ludzki → nadludzki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over-, super-"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--pl-prefix-3YiaV7j8",
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponad-"
        },
        {
          "word": "pod-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + Wisła → nadwiślański",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives referring to places"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--pl-prefix-Nij5oI9n",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nad"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "word": "nade-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nad- (Cyrillic spelling над-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "natpis"
        },
        {
          "word": "natporučnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "natprirodno"
        },
        {
          "word": "nadstrešnica"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over- (above, or higher)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--sh-prefix-PAPPaoRw",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "with assimilated final consonant",
          "word": "nat-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition nad.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + živẹ́ti (“to live”) → nadživẹ́ti (“to outlive”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "out-; to surpass, to outdo"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--sl-prefix-8mHQXr8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + gradīti (“to build”) → nadgradīti (“to build onto”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to add onto, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--sl-prefix-5lF8stTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nad-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nat-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dad-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddad-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nad-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dad-"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dad-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nasal mutation of dad-."
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--cy-prefix-gontCmsE",
      "links": [
        [
          "dad-",
          "dad-#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ნადი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: ნადი (nadi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: ნადი (nadi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ნოდერი",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Laz: ნოდერი (noderi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Laz: ნოდერი (noderi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ნოდი"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ნოდი (nodi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ნოდი (nodi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ნოდა̈რ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ნოდა̈რ (nodär)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ნოდა̈რ (nodär)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ლინდი",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ლინდი (lindi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ლინდი (lindi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Semitic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*nadaw-",
        "4": "*nadw-",
        "t": "call for help"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nadw- (“call for help”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Semitic, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *nadw- (“call for help”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/nad-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collective help (in agriculture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nad--ccs-pro-noun-fF9pH~7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nadchod"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadjezd"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadmíru"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadpis"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nade-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech prefixes",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over- (above, or higher)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish prefixes",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + chodzić → nadchodzić",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms verbs of various meanings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nad/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nad/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nad"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hiper-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + ludzki → nadludzki",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over-, super-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ponad-"
        },
        {
          "word": "pod-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + Wisła → nadwiślański",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives referring to places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "nad"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nade-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ნადი"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Georgian: ნადი (nadi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Georgian: ნადი (nadi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ნოდერი",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Laz: ნოდერი (noderi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Laz: ნოდერი (noderi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ნოდი"
          },
          "expansion": "Mingrelian: ნოდი (nodi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mingrelian: ნოდი (nodi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ნოდა̈რ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ნოდა̈რ (nodär)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ნოდა̈რ (nodär)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ლინდი",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ლინდი (lindi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ლინდი (lindi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Semitic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*nadaw-",
        "4": "*nadw-",
        "t": "call for help"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nadw- (“call for help”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Semitic, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *nadw- (“call for help”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/nad-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
        "Proto-Kartvelian nouns",
        "Proto-Kartvelian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Proto-Kartvelian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Proto-Kartvelian terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "ccs-pro:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collective help (in agriculture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "natpis"
    },
    {
      "word": "natporučnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "natprirodno"
    },
    {
      "word": "nadstrešnica"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "над-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nad- (Cyrillic spelling над-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over- (above, or higher)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "with assimilated final consonant",
      "word": "nat-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
    "Slovene lemmas",
    "Slovene prefixes",
    "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*nadъ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nadъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition nad.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + živẹ́ti (“to live”) → nadživẹ́ti (“to outlive”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "out-; to surpass, to outdo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out-",
          "out-"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nad- + gradīti (“to build”) → nadgradīti (“to build onto”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:",
        "to add onto, on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nad-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nat-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dad-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddad-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nad-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "nad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dad-"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated prefixes",
        "Welsh nasal-mutation forms",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dad-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nasal mutation of dad-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dad-",
          "dad-#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nad-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nad- meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: dad-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nad-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "nad-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ddad-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nad-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "nad-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "nad-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "nad-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "nad-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "nad-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.