See над- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for над- meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "над-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "на́д-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nad-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nád-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "над-",
"head2": "на́д-"
},
"expansion": "над- or на́д- • (nad- or nád-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to extend, add"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-xyN8Sq~A",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + -зира́ть (-zirátʹ, “to look at”) → надзира́ть (nadzirátʹ, “to oversee”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action or measure"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-Bac7o2XD",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ, “to bite”) → надкуси́ть (nadkusítʹ, “to take a bite, nibble”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action in incomplete manner"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-OlV4y-GO",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → надписа́ть (nadpisátʹ, “to superscribe, to inscribe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: super-"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-4wu9bK5O",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ный (-nyj, adjective-forming suffix) → надво́дный (nadvódnyj, “above-water”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + гроб (grob, “grave”) (poetic) + -ие (-ije, noun-forming suffix) → надгро́бие (nadgróbije, “tombstone”, literally “thing over the grave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes nouns, produces nouns and adjectives: over, above"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-S6GV7NCJ",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nəd]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnad]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "nado-",
"word": "надо-"
}
],
"word": "над-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "над-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "на́д-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nad-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nád-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "над-",
"head2": "на́д-"
},
"expansion": "над- or на́д- • (nad- or nád-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to extend, add"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + -зира́ть (-zirátʹ, “to look at”) → надзира́ть (nadzirátʹ, “to oversee”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action or measure"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ, “to bite”) → надкуси́ть (nadkusítʹ, “to take a bite, nibble”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action in incomplete manner"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → надписа́ть (nadpisátʹ, “to superscribe, to inscribe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: super-"
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ный (-nyj, adjective-forming suffix) → надво́дный (nadvódnyj, “above-water”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + гроб (grob, “grave”) (poetic) + -ие (-ije, noun-forming suffix) → надгро́бие (nadgróbije, “tombstone”, literally “thing over the grave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes nouns, produces nouns and adjectives: over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nəd]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnad]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "nado-",
"word": "надо-"
}
],
"word": "над-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.