See над- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "над-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "на́д-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nad-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nád-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "над-",
"head2": "на́д-"
},
"expansion": "над- or на́д- • (nad- or nád-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to extend, add"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-xyN8Sq~A",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + -зира́ть (-zirátʹ, “to look at”) → надзира́ть (nadzirátʹ, “to oversee”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action or measure"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-Bac7o2XD",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ, “to bite”) → надкуси́ть (nadkusítʹ, “to take a bite, nibble”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action in incomplete manner"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-OlV4y-GO",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → надписа́ть (nadpisátʹ, “to superscribe, to inscribe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: super-"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-4wu9bK5O",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ный (-nyj, adjective-forming suffix) → надво́дный (nadvódnyj, “above-water”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + гроб (grob, “grave”) (poetic) + -ие (-ije, noun-forming suffix) → надгро́бие (nadgróbije, “tombstone”, literally “thing over the grave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes nouns, produces nouns and adjectives: over, above"
],
"id": "en-над--ru-prefix-S6GV7NCJ",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nəd]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnad]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "nado-",
"word": "надо-"
}
],
"word": "над-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "над-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "на́д-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nad-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nád-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes",
"head": "над-",
"head2": "на́д-"
},
"expansion": "над- or на́д- • (nad- or nád-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to extend, add"
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + -зира́ть (-zirátʹ, “to look at”) → надзира́ть (nadzirátʹ, “to oversee”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action or measure"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + куси́ть (kusítʹ, “to bite”) → надкуси́ть (nadkusítʹ, “to take a bite, nibble”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: to apply an action in incomplete manner"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → надписа́ть (nadpisátʹ, “to superscribe, to inscribe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes verbs, produces verbs: super-"
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ный (-nyj, adjective-forming suffix) → надво́дный (nadvódnyj, “above-water”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-) + гроб (grob, “grave”) (poetic) + -ие (-ije, noun-forming suffix) → надгро́бие (nadgróbije, “tombstone”, literally “thing over the grave”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"takes nouns, produces nouns and adjectives: over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nəd]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[nət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnad]"
},
{
"form": "над-",
"ipa": "[ˈnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "nado-",
"word": "надо-"
}
],
"word": "над-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for над- meaning in Russian (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.