See nad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>nad>above",
"id": "above",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *nadъ\nOld Polish nad\nSilesian nad",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *nadъ\nOld Polish nad\nSilesian nad\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nady",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 11 14 11 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-867k9fAj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 11 14 11 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-xWPgq3Ct",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 11 14 11 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-Q54dch4V",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kole"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 11 14 11 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-nFyRbTye",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 11 14 11 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions."
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-m-PYBukU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions. [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 11 14 11 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-P7kNymW8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something."
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-IRcnkA7-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something. [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 10 13 12 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 11 14 11 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 14 13 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"id": "en-nad-szl-prep-TsD7JGVj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [with instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/at",
"Rhymes:Silesian/at/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>nad>above",
"id": "above",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *nadъ\nOld Polish nad\nSilesian nad",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *nadъ\nOld Polish nad\nSilesian nad\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nady",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nad"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; to above, to over [with accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pōnad"
},
{
"word": "powyżyj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes position close to water; by [with instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kole"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement close to water; to [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object of certain actions. [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes proximity of a time; around [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes object most affceted by something. [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [with instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nad meaning in Silesian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Silesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.