See ponad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ponad meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "po",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + nad",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ponad"
},
"expansion": "Polish ponad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + nad. Compare Polish ponad.",
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nad"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-ponad-zlw-mas-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]",
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state"
],
"id": "en-ponad-zlw-mas-prep-F73u8Q5G",
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes number larger than another; more than, over [+accusative]",
"denotes number larger than another; more than, over"
],
"id": "en-ponad-zlw-mas-prep-sVuSWmr8",
"links": [
[
"more than",
"more than"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes number larger than another; more than, over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ponade"
}
],
"word": "ponad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ponadto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + nad",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pònad"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pònad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ponad"
},
"expansion": "Masurian ponad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́над"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́над (pónad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749"
},
"expansion": "1749",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1749.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + nad. Compare Kashubian pònad, Masurian ponad, and Ukrainian по́над (pónad). First attested in 1749.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ponad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponad",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 32 29 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 23 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In summer, the sun shines high above the mountains.",
"text": "Latem słońce świeci wysoko ponad górami.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-ponad-pl-prep-EIEdpaBK",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powyżej"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 32 29 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 23 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"id": "en-ponad-pl-prep-2gBCXkim",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powyżej"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 32 29 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 23 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love it to death/more than life itself/more than anything in the world.",
"text": "Kocham to ponad życie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]",
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state"
],
"id": "en-ponad-pl-prep-F73u8Q5G",
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 32 29 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 23 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 28 26 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This task is beyond my capabilities.",
"text": "Zadanie to jest ponad moje umiejętności.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She puts her career above all else.",
"text": "Ona przedkłada swoją karierę ponad wszystko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, beyond [+accusative]",
"above, beyond"
],
"id": "en-ponad-pl-prep-K19cY5L4",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"above, beyond [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnat"
},
{
"homophone": "ponad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before certain pronouns",
"word": "ponade"
}
],
"word": "ponad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + nad",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pònad"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pònad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ponad"
},
"expansion": "Masurian ponad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́над"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́над (pónad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749"
},
"expansion": "1749",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1749.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + nad. Compare Kashubian pònad, Masurian ponad, and Ukrainian по́над (pónad). First attested in 1749.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ponad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have worked here for over two decades.",
"text": "Pracuję tu ponad dwie dekady.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than"
],
"id": "en-ponad-pl-particle-RfcjIrMq",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeszło"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnat"
},
{
"homophone": "ponad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before certain pronouns",
"word": "ponade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ponad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian prepositions",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Masurian univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "po",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + nad",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ponad"
},
"expansion": "Polish ponad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + nad. Compare Polish ponad.",
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nad"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]",
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes number larger than another; more than, over [+accusative]",
"denotes number larger than another; more than, over"
],
"links": [
[
"more than",
"more than"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes number larger than another; more than, over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔnat]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponade"
}
],
"word": "ponad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ponadto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + nad",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pònad"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pònad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ponad"
},
"expansion": "Masurian ponad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́над"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́над (pónad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749"
},
"expansion": "1749",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1749.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + nad. Compare Kashubian pònad, Masurian ponad, and Ukrainian по́над (pónad). First attested in 1749.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ponad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponad",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In summer, the sun shines high above the mountains.",
"text": "Latem słońce świeci wysoko ponad górami.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powyżej"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]",
"denotes motion; to above, to over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes motion; to above, to over [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "powyżej"
},
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love it to death/more than life itself/more than anything in the world.",
"text": "Kocham to ponad życie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]",
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes highest degree of intensity of an action or state [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This task is beyond my capabilities.",
"text": "Zadanie to jest ponad moje umiejętności.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She puts her career above all else.",
"text": "Ona przedkłada swoją karierę ponad wszystko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above, beyond [+accusative]",
"above, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"above, beyond [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnat"
},
{
"homophone": "ponad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before certain pronouns",
"word": "ponade"
}
],
"word": "ponad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnat/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po",
"3": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of po + nad",
"name": "univ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pònad"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pònad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "ponad"
},
"expansion": "Masurian ponad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "по́над"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian по́над (pónad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749"
},
"expansion": "1749",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1749",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paweł Kupiszewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">16.05.2019) “PONAD”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1749.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of po + nad. Compare Kashubian pònad, Masurian ponad, and Ukrainian по́над (pónad). First attested in 1749.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ponad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧nad"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have worked here for over two decades.",
"text": "Pracuję tu ponad dwie dekady.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeszło"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.nat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnat"
},
{
"homophone": "ponad-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before certain pronouns",
"word": "ponade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ponad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.