See sinus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sinus meaning in All languages combined (62.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confluence of sinuses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dural sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dural venous sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior petrosal sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior sagittal sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyriform sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sick sinus syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinuso-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinus brady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinuscope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinusectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinusitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinuslike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinus node"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinusoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinus pudoris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinus rhythm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinus tachy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinus venosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sphenoidal sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior petrosal sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior sagittal sinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus",
"t": "a bent surface, curve, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sine",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Doublet of sine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinus (plural sinuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 23 9 10 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"id": "en-sinus-en-noun-P9ZW3YZ8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"nasal cavities",
"nasal cavity"
],
[
"paranasal sinus",
"paranasal sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sinusse"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jayb al-ʔunf",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَيْب اَلْأُنْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "geyuub ʔanfeya",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جيوب أنفية"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinus",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "синус"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòu",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dutina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "ontelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(paranasal) Nasennebenhöhle"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "üreg"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seno"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"alt": "ふくびこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukubikō",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "副鼻腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hollinj"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zatoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pázuxa",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́зуха"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seno"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 13 13 9 6 3 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinud"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel."
],
"id": "en-sinus-en-noun-03u9KQNM",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
],
[
"lymphatic",
"lymphatic"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
],
[
"dilated",
"dilated"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
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},
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"kind": "topical",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.",
"Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat."
],
"id": "en-sinus-en-noun-ayxBE8aX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
],
[
"lymphatic",
"lymphatic"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
],
[
"dilated",
"dilated"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"sinoatrial node",
"sinoatrial node"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"heartbeat",
"heartbeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.",
"(physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 7 56 5 6 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the sinoatrial node",
"word": "竇性"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 7 56 5 6 3 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuxìng",
"sense": "relating to the sinoatrial node",
"word": "窦性"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"id": "en-sinus-en-noun-s3UNKFs6",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
],
[
"deep-seated",
"deep-seated"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"discharging",
"discharge"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 17 17 45 4 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal cavity or passage",
"word": "avanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 17 45 4 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal cavity or passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 17 17 45 4 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal cavity or passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 23 9 10 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal."
],
"id": "en-sinus-en-noun-AwJ96Zc5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore."
],
"id": "en-sinus-en-noun-ueYNhwi-",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "en:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "24 10 23 9 10 6 18",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 15 9 12 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 19 6 10 4 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trigonometric functions",
"orig": "en:Trigonometric functions",
"parents": [
"Circle",
"Functions",
"Trigonometry",
"Curves",
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 November 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, page 342, column 1",
"text": "So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Pentti Zetterberg, Matti Eronen, Markus Lindholm, “Construction of a 7500-Year Tree-Ring Record for Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) in Northern Fennoscandia and its Application to Growth Variation and Palaeoclimatic Studies”, in Heinrich Spiecker, Kari Mielikäinen, Michael Köhl, Jens Peter Skovsgaard, editors, Growth Trends in European Forests (European Forest Institute Research Report; No. 5), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, page 15",
"text": "The variations are described in terms of cycles of sinuses and cosinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic, Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →LCCN, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), pages 60–61",
"text": "Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sine."
],
"id": "en-sinus-en-noun-AwT5m12c",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) Synonym of sine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sine"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.nəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinus.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "12 35 35 10 3 2 4",
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"sense": "venous or lymphatic cavity",
"word": "竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 35 35 10 3 2 4",
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}
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}
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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[
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}
],
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"2": "#"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "secant"
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{
"word": "cotangent"
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"sounds": [
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"Central",
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}
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
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"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sinu",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sinusů",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinů",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusu",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sinu",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sinusům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siny",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sinuse",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sine",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "siny",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sinusu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "sinuse",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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},
{
"form": "sinusech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
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],
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"masculine"
],
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},
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"anatomy"
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[
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"sinus#English"
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],
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"masculine"
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪnus]"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusser",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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}
],
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"geometry"
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[
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"sine"
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}
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{
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},
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{
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"trigonometry"
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[
"sine",
"sine"
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],
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"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sinus",
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],
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},
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}
],
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Body parts",
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"Human",
"Biology",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
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}
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"id": "en-sinus-nl-noun-aOjvpaU2",
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"sinus#English"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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}
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[
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"id": "en-sinus-fr-noun-73yWdDZj",
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"trigonometry"
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[
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"sine"
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],
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences",
"trigonometry"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.nys/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-sinus.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-sinus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-sinus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "sinus etmoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinus frontalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinus maksila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinus maksilaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sinus stenoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "sinus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch sinus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinus (first-person possessive sinusku, second-person possessive sinusmu, third-person possessive sinusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧nus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinus:",
"a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"id": "en-sinus-id-noun-9FeHU8kT",
"links": [
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sinus:",
"(anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "id:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinus:",
"an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"id": "en-sinus-id-noun-KUCeIrXP",
"links": [
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sinus:",
"(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "id:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse."
],
"id": "en-sinus-id-noun-oXuyIIih",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsinʊs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:sinus"
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sinuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sinuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "senu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: senu, sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: senu, sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: si",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sina",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: si; → sina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sine",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sinus, sine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "French: sein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sinus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ sinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sein; → sinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: seno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sẽo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sino",
"3": "seno",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: seno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gji",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, bosom"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَيْب",
"4": "",
"5": "chord, sine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ज्या",
"4": "",
"5": "bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَيْب",
"3": "",
"4": "bosom, fold in a garment"
},
"expansion": "جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”).\nThe mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinūs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinus<4>"
},
"expansion": "sinus m (genitive sinūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-R2EA5TGm",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 8 9 6 6 8 8 6 7 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 7 9 6 6 7 7 6 7 9 6 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 9 4 4 4 15 4 14 8 4 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "la:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-GkDed8lS",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom#English"
],
[
"toga",
"toga#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(transferred sense)",
"a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 28 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 2 0 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,\n‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’\n(Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431–432",
"roman": "‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’",
"text": "‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a garment"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-NM0-HKBI",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(transferred sense)",
"(poetic) a garment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"the bosom, breast"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-SqZgaKF6",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(transferred sense)",
"the bosom, breast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
},
{
"word": "pectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-QSsbrEXs",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"the interior, inmost part of a thing"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-gCT2G-si",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inmost",
"inmost"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"the interior, inmost part of a thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a power, possession of someone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-TC8~pBCe",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"a power, possession of someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 14 1 1 2 32 3 3 17 3 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 9 4 4 4 15 4 14 8 4 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "la:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 10 4 4 4 22 7 7 13 7 6 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 8 5 5 5 21 6 7 12 6 6 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-fP664DgV",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"hiding place",
"hiding place"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-lCiMYKu0",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 9 4 4 4 15 4 14 8 4 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "la:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"a basin, hollow, valley"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-jIE77Qm-",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"a fjord"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-y1sLwWqV",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"(Medieval Latin) a fjord"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[an island] against which every wave [coming] from the deep sea shatters, and [thus] diminished, spreads itself into the bay.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.160–161",
"roman": "frangitur inque sinūs scindit sēsē unda reductōs.",
"text": "[insula] quibus omnis ab altō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-9Q40qgu9",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the chord of an arc; a sine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-4qCXJwL7",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Gherardo of Cremona",
"Michiel de Vaan"
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₁ih₂sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "*seh₁y-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠθέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sijoti",
"3": "sijóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sijóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sijati",
"3": "sȉjati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sȉjati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Serbo-Croatian sȉjati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīnus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sīnus m (genitive sīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-sinus-la-noun-DmlwsacK",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sīnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠iːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Douglas Q. Adams",
"Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers",
"J. P. Mallory"
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sinus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sitnu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of sitnu"
],
"id": "en-sinus-se-noun-xM3uZ503",
"links": [
[
"sitnu",
"sitnu#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "nb:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"id": "en-sinus-nb-noun-73yWdDZj",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"id": "en-sinus-nb-noun-aOjvpaU2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cosinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "nn:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"id": "en-sinus-nn-noun-73yWdDZj",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"id": "en-sinus-nn-noun-aOjvpaU2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sinusowy"
},
"expansion": "sinus m inan (related adjective sinusowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧nus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "sinusa/sinusu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trigonometric functions",
"orig": "pl:Trigonometric functions",
"parents": [
"Circle",
"Functions",
"Trigonometry",
"Curves",
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Shapes",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine, sinus (in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse)"
],
"id": "en-sinus-pl-noun-csbIP3I7",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine, sinus (in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sinusoidalny"
},
{
"word": "sinusoidalnie"
},
{
"word": "sinusoida"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inus"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sinus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sinus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sinus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sinus, from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "sinus n (plural sinusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "ro:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine (trigonometric function)"
],
"id": "en-sinus-ro-noun-rCP~IPyw",
"links": [
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sinus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sinus c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sinus c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Trigonometry",
"orig": "sv:Trigonometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"id": "en-sinus-sv-noun-73yWdDZj",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"id": "en-sinus-sv-noun-aOjvpaU2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sinus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sinä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive of sinä"
],
"id": "en-sinus-vep-pron-c4VjgVmz",
"links": [
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sinus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sinus m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"sq:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "sinus m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tangent"
},
{
"word": "cosecant"
},
{
"word": "secant"
},
{
"word": "cotangent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan indeclinable nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsi.nus]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech learned borrowings from Latin",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with multiple stems",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "siny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sinus m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧nus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((m.locu:e,m.foreign))"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kosinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪnus]"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinussen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sinusser",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sinussen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "sinuss"
},
"expansion": "sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"da:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sinùs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sinùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sinùs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "sinusje"
},
"expansion": "sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧nus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sinus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-sinus.ogg/Nl-sinus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-sinus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:sinus en cosinus"
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sinus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "sinusje"
},
"expansion": "sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧nus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"links": [
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sinus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-sinus.ogg/Nl-sinus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-sinus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəs/2 syllables",
"en:Trigonometric functions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confluence of sinuses"
},
{
"word": "dural sinus"
},
{
"word": "dural venous sinus"
},
{
"word": "extrasinus"
},
{
"word": "inferior petrosal sinus"
},
{
"word": "inferior sagittal sinus"
},
{
"word": "intrasinus"
},
{
"word": "nonsinus"
},
{
"word": "parasinus"
},
{
"word": "pyriform sinus"
},
{
"word": "sick sinus syndrome"
},
{
"word": "sinal"
},
{
"word": "sino-"
},
{
"word": "sinu-"
},
{
"word": "sinuso-"
},
{
"word": "sinus brady"
},
{
"word": "sinuscope"
},
{
"word": "sinusectomy"
},
{
"word": "sinusitis"
},
{
"word": "sinuslike"
},
{
"word": "sinus node"
},
{
"word": "sinusoid"
},
{
"word": "sinus pudoris"
},
{
"word": "sinus rhythm"
},
{
"word": "sinus tachy"
},
{
"word": "sinus venosus"
},
{
"word": "sphenoidal sinus"
},
{
"word": "superior petrosal sinus"
},
{
"word": "superior sagittal sinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus",
"t": "a bent surface, curve, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sine",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Doublet of sine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinus (plural sinuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
],
[
"nasal cavities",
"nasal cavity"
],
[
"paranasal sinus",
"paranasal sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
],
[
"lymphatic",
"lymphatic"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
],
[
"dilated",
"dilated"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.",
"Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"venous",
"venous"
],
[
"lymphatic",
"lymphatic"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"reservoir",
"reservoir"
],
[
"dilated",
"dilated"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"sinoatrial node",
"sinoatrial node"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"regulating",
"regulate"
],
[
"heartbeat",
"heartbeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.",
"(physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
],
[
"deep-seated",
"deep-seated"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"discharging",
"discharge"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Trigonometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884 November 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, page 342, column 1",
"text": "So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Pentti Zetterberg, Matti Eronen, Markus Lindholm, “Construction of a 7500-Year Tree-Ring Record for Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) in Northern Fennoscandia and its Application to Growth Variation and Palaeoclimatic Studies”, in Heinrich Spiecker, Kari Mielikäinen, Michael Köhl, Jens Peter Skovsgaard, editors, Growth Trends in European Forests (European Forest Institute Research Report; No. 5), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, page 15",
"text": "The variations are described in terms of cycles of sinuses and cosinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic, Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →LCCN, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), pages 60–61",
"text": "Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sine."
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) Synonym of sine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sine"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.nəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sinusse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jayb al-ʔunf",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَيْب اَلْأُنْف"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "geyuub ʔanfeya",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "جيوب أنفية"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinus",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "синус"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "si"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "竇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòu",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "窦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dutina"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinuso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "ontelo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sinus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(paranasal) Nasennebenhöhle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "üreg"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seno"
},
{
"alt": "ふくびこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukubikō",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "副鼻腔"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hollinj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zatoka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pázuxa",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́зуха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seno"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue",
"word": "sinud"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "venous or lymphatic cavity",
"word": "竇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòu",
"sense": "venous or lymphatic cavity",
"word": "窦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to the sinoatrial node",
"word": "竇性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuxìng",
"sense": "relating to the sinoatrial node",
"word": "窦性"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abnormal cavity or passage",
"word": "avanne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svišč",
"sense": "abnormal cavity or passage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свищ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fístula",
"sense": "abnormal cavity or passage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́стула"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sein",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus. Doublet of sein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sinus m (plural sinus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cosécante"
},
{
"word": "cosinus"
},
{
"word": "cotangente"
},
{
"word": "sécante"
},
{
"word": "tangente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.nys/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-sinus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-sinus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-sinus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-sinus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-sinus.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/nʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/nʊs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/s/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sinus etmoid"
},
{
"word": "sinus frontalis"
},
{
"word": "sinus maksila"
},
{
"word": "sinus maksilaris"
},
{
"word": "sinus stenoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "sinus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch sinus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinus (first-person possessive sinusku, second-person possessive sinusmu, third-person possessive sinusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧nus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus:",
"a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"links": [
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sinus:",
"(anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus:",
"an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sinus:",
"(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse."
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsinʊs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:sinus"
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Bodies of water",
"la:Clothing",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sinuō"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sinuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: sin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "senu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: senu, sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: senu, sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: si",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sina",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ sina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: si; → sina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sinus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sinus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sine",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "sine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sinus, sine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "French: sein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sinus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ sinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sein; → sinus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: seno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "sẽo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sino",
"3": "seno",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "seno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: seno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: seno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gji",
"3": "",
"4": "breast, bosom"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَيْب",
"4": "",
"5": "chord, sine",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ज्या",
"4": "",
"5": "bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَيْب",
"3": "",
"4": "bosom, fold in a garment"
},
"expansion": "جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”).\nThe mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinūs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinus<4>"
},
"expansion": "sinus m (genitive sinūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"purse",
"purse"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom#English"
],
[
"toga",
"toga#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(transferred sense)",
"a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,\n‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’\n(Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431–432",
"roman": "‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’",
"text": "‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a garment"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(transferred sense)",
"(poetic) a garment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"the bosom, breast"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(transferred sense)",
"the bosom, breast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
},
{
"word": "pectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"bosom",
"bosom"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"the interior, inmost part of a thing"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inmost",
"inmost"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"the interior, inmost part of a thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a power, possession of someone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"a power, possession of someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"toga",
"toga"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"hiding place",
"hiding place"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
"(figurative)",
"a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gremium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"a basin, hollow, valley"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"basin",
"basin"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"a fjord"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
],
[
"fjord",
"fjord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight",
"(Medieval Latin) a fjord"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[an island] against which every wave [coming] from the deep sea shatters, and [thus] diminished, spreads itself into the bay.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.160–161",
"roman": "frangitur inque sinūs scindit sēsē unda reductōs.",
"text": "[insula] quibus omnis ab altō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf, bay, bight"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"bight",
"bight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"the chord of an arc; a sine"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"arc",
"arc"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Gherardo of Cremona",
"Michiel de Vaan"
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Bodies of water",
"la:Clothing",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sh₁ih₂sno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "*seh₁y-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠθέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sijoti",
"3": "sijóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sijóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sijati",
"3": "sȉjati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sȉjati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Serbo-Croatian sȉjati).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīnus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīnus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sīnus m (genitive sīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠iːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sīnum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Douglas Q. Adams",
"Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers",
"J. P. Mallory"
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sinus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami noun forms",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sitnu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of sitnu"
],
"links": [
[
"sitnu",
"sitnu#Northern Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinuser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cosinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cosinus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin sinus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sinusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sinusowy"
},
"expansion": "sinus m inan (related adjective sinusowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si‧nus"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "sinusa/sinusu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sinusoidalny"
},
{
"word": "sinusoidalnie"
},
{
"word": "sinusoida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/inus",
"Rhymes:Polish/inus/2 syllables",
"pl:Trigonometric functions"
],
"glosses": [
"sine, sinus (in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse)"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
],
[
"sinus",
"sinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine, sinus (in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inus"
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sinus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French sinus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sinus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sinus, from Latin sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "sinus n (plural sinusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine (trigonometric function)"
],
"links": [
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "sinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sinus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sinus c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sinus c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"sine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"sine",
"sine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) sine"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sinus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sinus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sinus"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sinus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps non-lemma forms",
"Veps pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sinä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive of sinä"
],
"links": [
[
"sinä",
"sinä#Veps"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive"
]
}
],
"word": "sinus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.