See cosinus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cosinus meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cosinus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cosinus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "complementi sinus"
},
"expansion": "complementi sinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cosine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cosine",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cosinus, abbreviation of complementi sinus. Doublet of cosine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosinus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cosinus",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "cosinus (plural cosinus or cosinuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, A[lbert] A[ugustin] Fauvel, Chinese Plants in Normandy, Hong Kong: […], page 4, column 1",
"text": "When I came to these very buildings to pass my examination I knew far better the names of all the plants in this garden than the theory of the cubic roots or the long formulæ of the sum of two cosinus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1884 November 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, page 342, column 1",
"text": "So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Contributions from the Astronomical Institute of the Charles University Prague, page 38",
"text": "And according to our choice of a symmetrical conjunction or opposition, all the cosinuses are reduced to 1, namely to coefficients build up solely by scalar Keplerian elements a, e.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Pentti Zetterberg, Matti Eronen, Markus Lindholm, “Construction of a 7500-Year Tree-Ring Record for Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris, L.) in Northern Fennoscandia and its Application to Growth Variation and Palaeoclimatic Studies”, in Heinrich Spiecker, Kari Mielikäinen, Michael Köhl, Jens Peter Skovsgaard, editors, Growth Trends in European Forests (European Forest Institute Research Report; No. 5), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, page 15",
"text": "The variations are described in terms of cycles of sinuses and cosinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic, Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →LCCN, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), pages 60–61",
"text": "Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cosine."
],
"id": "en-cosinus-en-noun-2QM3WBAC",
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
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"cosine",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) Synonym of cosine."
],
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "cosine"
}
],
"topics": [
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],
"word": "cosinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "co-",
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},
"expansion": "co- + sinus",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From co- + sinus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cosinus m (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"word": "arccosinus"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˌkoˈsi.nus]",
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{
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],
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],
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"lang": "Dutch",
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],
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"(trigonometry) cosine"
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}
],
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkoː.si.nʏs/"
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{
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],
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],
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"(trigonometry) cosine (trigonometric function)"
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"word": "cosécante"
},
{
"word": "cotangente"
},
{
"word": "sécante"
},
{
"word": "sinus"
},
{
"word": "tangente"
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"ipa": "/ko.si.nys/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cosinus.wav",
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cosinus, abbreviation of complementi sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosinusen",
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},
{
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{
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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},
{
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{
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"(trigonometry) cosine"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cosinus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin cosinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosinusowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "cosinusu",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusów",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusowi",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cosinusom",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cosinus-pl-noun-DDGzmcIn",
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[
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[
"cosinus",
"cosinus#English"
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"(trigonometry) cosine, cosinus (in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cosinusoidalny"
},
{
"word": "cosinusoidalnie"
},
{
"word": "cosinusoida"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kosinus"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
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"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈsi.nus/"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "French cosinus",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French cosinus",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "complementi sinus"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "cosinusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "cosinus",
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},
{
"form": "un cosinus",
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},
{
"form": "cosinusul",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cosinusuri",
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{
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{
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"gens": "cosinusa/cosinusu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cosinusoidalny"
},
{
"word": "cosinusoidalnie"
},
{
"word": "cosinusoida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from New Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from New Latin",
"Polish terms derived from New Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/inus",
"Rhymes:Polish/inus/3 syllables",
"pl:Trigonometric functions"
],
"glosses": [
"cosine, cosinus (in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse)"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"cosine",
"cosine"
],
[
"cosinus",
"cosinus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) cosine, cosinus (in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side adjacent to an acute angle to the length of the hypotenuse)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈsi.nus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kosinus"
}
],
"word": "cosinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosinus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cosinus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cosinus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cosinus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "cosinus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin cosinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "complementi sinus"
},
"expansion": "complementi sinus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cosinus, from New Latin cosinus, abbreviation of complementi sinus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosinusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cosinusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cosinusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cosinusuri"
},
"expansion": "cosinus n (plural cosinusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "cosinusurilor",
"gpi": "cosinusuri",
"gsd": "cosinusului",
"gsi": "cosinus",
"n": "",
"npd": "cosinusurile",
"npi": "cosinusuri",
"nsd": "cosinusul",
"nsi": "cosinus",
"vp": "cosinusurilor",
"vs": "cosinusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from New Latin",
"ro:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"cosine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"cosine",
"cosine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) cosine"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ro:cosinus"
]
}
],
"word": "cosinus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosinusarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cosinus c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "cosinus c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cosinus",
"2": "cosinusen",
"3": "cosinusar",
"4": "cosinusarna",
"5": "cosinus",
"6": "cosinusens",
"7": "cosinusars",
"8": "cosinusarnas",
"base": "cosinus",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Trigonometry"
],
"glosses": [
"cosine"
],
"links": [
[
"trigonometry",
"trigonometry"
],
[
"cosine",
"cosine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(trigonometry) cosine"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"trigonometry"
]
}
],
"word": "cosinus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.