"sinus" meaning in Latin

See sinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsi.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɪnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsi.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsiːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”). The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*sinos}} Proto-Indo-European *sinos, {{cog|sq|gji||breast, bosom}} Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”), {{semantic loan|la|ar|جَيْب||chord, sine|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”), {{der|la|sa|ज्या||bowstring}} Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sinus<4>}} sinus m (genitive sinūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sinus<4>}} Forms: sinūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sinus [nominative, singular], sinūs [nominative, plural], sinūs [genitive, singular], sinuum [genitive, plural], sinuī [dative, singular], sinibus [dative, plural], sinum [accusative, singular], sinūs [accusative, plural], sinū [ablative, singular], sinibus [ablative, plural], sinus [singular, vocative], sinūs [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow Tags: declension-4, masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-R2EA5TGm
  2. (literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    (transferred sense)
    a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
    Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Vessels Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: gremium
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-GkDed8lS Disambiguation of Vessels: 4 19 4 14 4 4 4 4 5 17 5 5 3 8 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 12 6 14 6 6 6 7 8 9 8 8 3 3 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 6 14 8 9 7 6 8 6 7 8 7 7 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 6 13 8 9 7 6 8 6 7 7 7 7 6 4
  3. (literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    (transferred sense)
    (poetic) a garment
    Tags: declension-4, masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: gremium
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-NM0-HKBI Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 11 32 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. (literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    (transferred sense)
    the bosom, breast
    Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Vessels Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: gremium, pectus
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-SqZgaKF6 Disambiguation of Vessels: 4 19 4 14 4 4 4 4 5 17 5 5 3 8 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 3 11 5 17 5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 3 3 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 12 6 14 6 6 6 7 8 9 8 8 3 3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 17 3 31 3 3 4 3 5 7 5 5 7 3
  5. (literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    (figurative)
    the bosom for love, protection, asylum
    Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: gremium
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-QSsbrEXs
  6. (literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    (figurative)
    the interior, inmost part of a thing
    Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: gremium
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-gCT2G-si
  7. (literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    (figurative)
    a power, possession of someone
    Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: gremium
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-TC8~pBCe
  8. (literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
    (figurative)
    a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
    Tags: declension-4, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: gremium
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-fP664DgV
  9. a gulf, bay, bight
    the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf
    Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-lCiMYKu0
  10. a gulf, bay, bight
    a basin, hollow, valley
    Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-jIE77Qm- Disambiguation of Vessels: 4 19 4 14 4 4 4 4 5 17 5 5 3 8
  11. a gulf, bay, bight
    (Medieval Latin) a fjord
    Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-y1sLwWqV Categories (other): Medieval Latin
  12. a gulf, bay, bight Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-9Q40qgu9
  13. (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-4qCXJwL7 Categories (other): Medieval Latin Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sinuō [verb], sinuōsus [adjective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠iːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsi.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsiːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Serbo-Croatian sȉjati). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*sh₁ih₂sno-}} Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, {{cog|grc|ἠθέω}} Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō), {{cog|lt|sijoti|sijóti}} Lithuanian sijóti, {{cog|sh|sijati|sȉjati}} Serbo-Croatian sȉjati Head templates: {{la-noun|sīnus<2>}} sīnus m (genitive sīnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sīnus<2>}} Forms: sīnus [canonical, masculine], sīnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sīnus [nominative, singular], sīnī [nominative, plural], sīnī [genitive, singular], sīnōrum [genitive, plural], sīnō [dative, singular], sīnīs [dative, plural], sīnum [accusative, singular], sīnōs [accusative, plural], sīnō [ablative, singular], sīnīs [ablative, plural], sīne [singular, vocative], sīnī [plural, vocative]
  1. a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: sīnum
    Sense id: en-sinus-la-noun-DmlwsacK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sinuō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sinuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "senu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: senu, sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: senu, sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: si",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sina",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ sina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: si; → sina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sinus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sinus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sine",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "sine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sinus, sine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sein"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sinus",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ sinus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sein; → sinus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "seno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: seno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: seno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sẽo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo, seo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo, seo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sino",
            "3": "seno",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sân"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "seno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: seno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: seno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: sen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gji",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breast, bosom"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَيْب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chord, sine",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्या",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bowstring"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”).\nThe mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sinus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "sinus m (genitive sinūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sinus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-R2EA5TGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 8 9 7 6 8 6 7 8 7 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 8 9 7 6 8 6 7 7 7 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 4 14 4 4 4 4 5 17 5 5 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 6 14 6 6 6 7 8 9 8 8 3 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-GkDed8lS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom#English"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(transferred sense)",
        "a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 32 11 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "la:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,\n‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’\n(Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431–432",
          "roman": "‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’",
          "text": "‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a garment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-NM0-HKBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(poetic) a garment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 3 31 3 3 4 3 5 7 5 5 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 4 14 4 4 4 4 5 17 5 5 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 5 17 5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 3 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "la:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 6 14 6 6 6 7 8 9 8 8 3 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Having nowhere to put what had been brought him when sitting at the table, he shoved it into his bosom.",
          "ref": "Beda Venerabilis, Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum III.2",
          "text": "Qui cum sedens ad mensam non haberet ad manum, ubi oblatum sibi munus reponeret, misit hoc in sinum sibi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "the bosom, breast"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-SqZgaKF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(transferred sense)",
        "the bosom, breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-QSsbrEXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "the interior, inmost part of a thing"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-gCT2G-si",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "inmost",
          "inmost"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "the interior, inmost part of a thing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a power, possession of someone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-TC8~pBCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "a power, possession of someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-fP664DgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "hiding place",
          "hiding place"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-lCiMYKu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 4 14 4 4 4 4 5 17 5 5 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "la:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "a basin, hollow, valley"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-jIE77Qm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "a fjord"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-y1sLwWqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "fjord",
          "fjord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "(Medieval Latin) a fjord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[an island] against which every wave [coming] from the deep sea shatters, and [thus] diminished, spreads itself into the bay.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.160–161",
          "roman": "frangitur inque sinūs scindit sēsē unda reductōs.",
          "text": "[insula] quibus omnis ab altō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-9Q40qgu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "la:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chord of an arc; a sine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-4qCXJwL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "sine",
          "sine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Gherardo of Cremona",
    "Michiel de Vaan"
  ],
  "word": "sinus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₁ih₂sno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠθέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sijoti",
        "3": "sijóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sijóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sijati",
        "3": "sȉjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sȉjati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Serbo-Croatian sȉjati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sīnus",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sīnus m (genitive sīnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-sinus-la-noun-DmlwsacK",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sīnum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠iːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Douglas Q. Adams",
    "Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers",
    "J. P. Mallory"
  ],
  "word": "sinus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin semantic loans from Arabic",
    "Latin terms derived from Arabic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Bodies of water",
    "la:Clothing",
    "la:Landforms",
    "la:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "sinuō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "sinuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "senu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: senu, sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: senu, sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: si",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sina",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ sina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: si; → sina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sinus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sinus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sine",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "sine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sinus, sine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sein"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sinus",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ sinus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sein; → sinus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "seno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: seno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: seno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sẽo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo, seo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽo, seo\nGalician: seo\nPortuguese: seio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sino",
            "3": "seno",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sino, seno (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sân"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sinu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sinu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "seno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: seno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: seno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: sen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gji",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breast, bosom"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَيْب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chord, sine",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्या",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bowstring"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanian gji (“breast, bosom”).\nThe mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabic جَيْب (jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskrit ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinuī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinibus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sinūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sinus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "sinus m (genitive sinūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sinus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom#English"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(transferred sense)",
        "a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,\n‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’\n(Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431–432",
          "roman": "‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’",
          "text": "‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a garment"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(transferred sense)",
        "(poetic) a garment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Having nowhere to put what had been brought him when sitting at the table, he shoved it into his bosom.",
          "ref": "Beda Venerabilis, Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum III.2",
          "text": "Qui cum sedens ad mensam non haberet ad manum, ubi oblatum sibi munus reponeret, misit hoc in sinum sibi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "the bosom, breast"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal; transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(transferred sense)",
        "the bosom, breast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        },
        {
          "word": "pectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "the bosom for love, protection, asylum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "the interior, inmost part of a thing"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "inmost",
          "inmost"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "the interior, inmost part of a thing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a power, possession of someone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "a power, possession of someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "toga",
          "toga"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "pocket",
          "pocket"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "hiding place",
          "hiding place"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "concealment",
          "concealment"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap",
        "(figurative)",
        "a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gremium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "a basin, hollow, valley"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "a fjord"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ],
        [
          "fjord",
          "fjord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight",
        "(Medieval Latin) a fjord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[an island] against which every wave [coming] from the deep sea shatters, and [thus] diminished, spreads itself into the bay.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.160–161",
          "roman": "frangitur inque sinūs scindit sēsē unda reductōs.",
          "text": "[insula] quibus omnis ab altō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gulf, bay, bight"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "gulf",
          "gulf"
        ],
        [
          "bay",
          "bay"
        ],
        [
          "bight",
          "bight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin",
        "la:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the chord of an arc; a sine"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ],
        [
          "sine",
          "sine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Gherardo of Cremona",
    "Michiel de Vaan"
  ],
  "word": "sinus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin",
    "la:Bodies of water",
    "la:Clothing",
    "la:Landforms",
    "la:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sh₁ih₂sno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἠθέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sijoti",
        "3": "sijóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sijóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sijati",
        "3": "sȉjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian sȉjati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Serbo-Croatian sȉjati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sīnus",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīnus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sīnus m (genitive sīnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠iːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sīnum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Douglas Q. Adams",
    "Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers",
    "J. P. Mallory"
  ],
  "word": "sinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sinus meaning in Latin (16.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''a gulf, bay, bight'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "sinus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sinus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, sinus/Latin",
  "path": [
    "sinus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sinus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, sinus/Latin",
  "path": [
    "sinus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sinus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.