"cod" meaning in Middle English

See cod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔd(ə)/ Forms: coddes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *koddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). The "pillow" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|codd||bag, pouch}} Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*koddō}} Proto-West Germanic *koddō, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kuddô}} Proto-Germanic *kuddô, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*gewt-||pouch, sack}} Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), {{bor|enm|gmq-oda|kodde}} Old Danish kodde, {{bor|enm|non|koddi}} Old Norse koddi Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cod, {{enm-noun|coddes}} cod (plural coddes)
  1. A seedpod; a plant's natural casing for its seeds. Categories (topical): Bedding, Botany Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-enm:seedpod Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1 Disambiguation of Botany: 25 6 3 27 23 7 8 2 Disambiguation of Fish: 32 24 4 4 23 4 6 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 25 19 9 5 20 6 15 1
  2. A scrotum, ballsack; a case for the testicles.
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-4uw88o1j
  3. A pillow or cushion; a piece of cushioning. Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-kPvMQ3zS Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1
  4. (rare) A sack or pouch; a case for items. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Bags, Botany
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-ULhWuEGk Disambiguation of Bags: 16 18 5 39 11 3 6 2 Disambiguation of Botany: 25 6 3 27 23 7 8 2
  5. (rare) The gullet, windpipe or esophagus. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bedding, Botany
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-iATn~9n~ Disambiguation of Anatomy: 11 7 1 25 37 14 3 1 Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1 Disambiguation of Botany: 25 6 3 27 23 7 8 2
  6. (rare) The chest or stomach region. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-eJupKyR3
  7. (rare) A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Bedding
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-KGuolxB2 Disambiguation of Bedding: 15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: codde, kode, code Derived forms: pesecod
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kɔd/ Forms: coddes [plural]
Etymology: Unknown; see English cod. Etymology templates: {{unk|enm}} Unknown, {{cog|en|cod}} English cod Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cod, {{enm-noun|coddes}} cod (plural coddes)
  1. cod, codfish Synonyms: kotde
    Sense id: en-cod-enm-noun-enm:cod
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: codde
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pesecod"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
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            "2": "cod"
          },
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    },
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            "2": "cod"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cod"
    }
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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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    },
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        "3": "*gewt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pouch, sack"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "koddi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse koddi",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *koddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). The \"pillow\" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
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        "g3": "",
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      "expansion": "cod",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "cod (plural coddes)",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 9 5 20 6 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "enm:Bedding",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 3 27 23 7 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Botany",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 4 4 23 4 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "enm:Fish",
          "parents": [
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            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seedpod; a plant's natural casing for its seeds."
      ],
      "id": "en-cod-enm-noun-enm:seedpod",
      "links": [
        [
          "seedpod",
          "seedpod"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:seedpod"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A scrotum, ballsack; a case for the testicles."
      ],
      "id": "en-cod-enm-noun-4uw88o1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ],
        [
          "ballsack",
          "ballsack"
        ],
        [
          "testicles",
          "testicles"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pillow or cushion; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
      "id": "en-cod-enm-noun-kPvMQ3zS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillow",
          "pillow"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 5 39 11 3 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "enm:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 3 27 23 7 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sack or pouch; a case for items."
      ],
      "id": "en-cod-enm-noun-ULhWuEGk",
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          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) A sack or pouch; a case for items."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 1 25 37 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "enm:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 3 27 23 7 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
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          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gullet, windpipe or esophagus."
      ],
      "id": "en-cod-enm-noun-iATn~9n~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "esophagus",
          "esophagus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The gullet, windpipe or esophagus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The chest or stomach region."
      ],
      "id": "en-cod-enm-noun-eJupKyR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The chest or stomach region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 24 7 10 6 27 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "enm:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
      ],
      "id": "en-cod-enm-noun-KGuolxB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball bearing",
          "ball bearing"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "codde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "code"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cod"
}

{
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "name": "cog"
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "codfish"
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          "word": "kotde"
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      "ipa": "/kɔd/"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
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  "etymology_text": "From Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *koddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). The \"pillow\" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
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  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
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      ],
      "senseid": [
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      ],
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          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
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        [
          "ballsack",
          "ballsack"
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      "glosses": [
        "A pillow or cushion; a piece of cushioning."
      ],
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          "pillow"
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          "cushion",
          "cushion"
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      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sack or pouch; a case for items."
      ],
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          "sack"
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        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) A sack or pouch; a case for items."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The gullet, windpipe or esophagus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
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          "esophagus",
          "esophagus"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) The gullet, windpipe or esophagus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The chest or stomach region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) The chest or stomach region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball bearing",
          "ball bearing"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "codde"
    },
    {
      "word": "kode"
    },
    {
      "word": "code"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Bags",
    "enm:Bedding",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Fish"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cod"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cod"
      },
      "expansion": "English cod",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; see English cod.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coddes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cod",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "coddes"
      },
      "expansion": "cod (plural coddes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cod, codfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cod",
          "cod#English"
        ],
        [
          "codfish",
          "codfish"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:cod"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "codde"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cod meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.