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Download JSON data for code meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cud",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "English: cud, quid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cud, quid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cude",
"3": "cuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cude, cuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cude, cuid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwidu"
},
"expansion": "cwidu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cweodu"
},
"expansion": "cweodu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cudu, cwidu, cweodu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "code",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "code (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any kind of plant gum; a gummy or resinous substance."
],
"id": "en-code-enm-noun-enm:gum_or_cud",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"gummy",
"gummy"
],
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gum or cud"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 47 4 8 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they didn't cry to me from their hearts; instead they whined in their beds. They chewed wheat and wine like cud, then they ran away from me.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Osee 7:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "And thei crieden not to me in her herte, but ȝelliden in her beddis. Thei chewiden code on wheete, and wyn, and thei ȝeden awei fro me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cud; regurgitated food chewed upon by livestock."
],
"id": "en-code-enm-noun-uoiXKO9E",
"links": [
[
"Cud",
"cud"
],
[
"regurgitated",
"regurgitated"
],
[
"chewed",
"chewed"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mass or lump; a large pile of something."
],
"id": "en-code-enm-noun-s1FzZAzq",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mass or lump; a large pile of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkud(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkweːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwid(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cudde"
}
],
"word": "code"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "code"
},
"expansion": "English: code",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: code"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cude",
"3": "cuid",
"4": "cood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cude, cuid, cood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cude, cuid, cood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Old French code",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōdex"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōdex",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caudex"
},
"expansion": "caudex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French code, from Latin cōdex, caudex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "code",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coherent and unified body of laws."
],
"id": "en-code-enm-noun-enm:system_of_law",
"links": [
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
],
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:system of law"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The core of someone's last testament."
],
"id": "en-code-enm-noun-UTjh0WlI",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"testament",
"testament"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkøːd(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coode"
}
],
"word": "code"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "codd"
},
"expansion": "Old English codd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "koddi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koddi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English codd and Old Norse koddi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "code",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "seedpod",
"word": "codde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of codde (“seedpod”)"
],
"id": "en-code-enm-noun-TrySSJeK",
"links": [
[
"codde",
"codde#Middle_English:_seedpod"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "code"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cud",
"3": "quid"
},
"expansion": "English: cud, quid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cud, quid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cude",
"3": "cuid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cude, cuid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cude, cuid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cudu"
},
"expansion": "Old English cudu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwidu"
},
"expansion": "cwidu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cweodu"
},
"expansion": "cweodu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwidu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cudu, cwidu, cweodu, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "code",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "code (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any kind of plant gum; a gummy or resinous substance."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"gummy",
"gummy"
],
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gum or cud"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they didn't cry to me from their hearts; instead they whined in their beds. They chewed wheat and wine like cud, then they ran away from me.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Osee 7:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "And thei crieden not to me in her herte, but ȝelliden in her beddis. Thei chewiden code on wheete, and wyn, and thei ȝeden awei fro me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cud; regurgitated food chewed upon by livestock."
],
"links": [
[
"Cud",
"cud"
],
[
"regurgitated",
"regurgitated"
],
[
"chewed",
"chewed"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mass or lump; a large pile of something."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A mass or lump; a large pile of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkud(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkweːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwid(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coode"
},
{
"word": "cood"
},
{
"word": "cude"
},
{
"word": "kude"
},
{
"word": "quede"
},
{
"word": "quide"
},
{
"word": "cuyd"
},
{
"word": "coude"
},
{
"word": "cudde"
}
],
"word": "code"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "code"
},
"expansion": "English: code",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: code"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cude",
"3": "cuid",
"4": "cood"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cude, cuid, cood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cude, cuid, cood"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Old French code",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōdex"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōdex",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caudex"
},
"expansion": "caudex",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French code, from Latin cōdex, caudex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "code",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coherent and unified body of laws."
],
"links": [
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
],
[
"unified",
"unified"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:system of law"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The core of someone's last testament."
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"testament",
"testament"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkøːd(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coode"
}
],
"word": "code"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "codd"
},
"expansion": "Old English codd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "koddi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koddi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English codd and Old Norse koddi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "code",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "seedpod",
"word": "codde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of codde (“seedpod”)"
],
"links": [
[
"codde",
"codde#Middle_English:_seedpod"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "code"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.