See cod on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cod meaning in All languages combined (75.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codglove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codpiece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peascod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "codde"
},
"expansion": "codde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Old English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "codd",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, pouch"
},
"expansion": "codd (“bag, pouch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuddô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewt-",
"4": "",
"5": "pouch, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
},
"expansion": "*gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Scots cod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "codd"
},
"expansion": "codd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coad"
},
"expansion": "coad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kod",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow, cushion"
},
"expansion": "kod (“pillow, cushion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Koden"
},
"expansion": "Koden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kon",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, paunch"
},
"expansion": "Kon (“belly, paunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtm",
"2": "codde",
"3": "",
"4": "scrotum"
},
"expansion": "codde (“scrotum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kodde",
"3": "",
"4": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "kodde (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kudde",
"3": "",
"4": "cushion"
},
"expansion": "kudde (“cushion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "koddi",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "koddi (“pillow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "koddi",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "koddi (“pillow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cod, codde, from Old English cod, codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Cognate with Scots cod, codd, coad, kod (“pillow, cushion”), Low German Koden, Kon (“belly, paunch”), Middle Dutch codde (“scrotum”), Danish kodde (“testicle”), Swedish kudde (“cushion”), Faroese koddi (“pillow”), Icelandic koddi (“pillow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cod (plural cods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 16 8 7 1 10 7 8 7 8 4 2 1 0 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "en:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1626, Francis Bacon, Sylua syluarum: or A naturall historie In ten centuries",
"text": "There is a Cod, or Bag, that groweth commonly in the Fields;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Nathaniel Boteler, Six dialogues about sea-services between an high-admiral and a captain at sea",
"text": "The Bunt is to a Sail,[The Bunt of a Sail.] as the Cod to a Net, being the very Pouch, or Bag of the Sail; and therefore all Sails have this Bunt,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, The Philippine Journal of Science - Volume 48, page 410",
"text": "Perspective view of the gear, showing important parts: b, beam; bl. belly; br, brail; bt, bating; c cod end, or bag;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bag or pouch."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-vZfQxZeu",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A small bag or pouch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 38 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, William Shakespeare, As You Like It",
"text": "and I remember the wooing of a peascod instead of her, from whom I tooke two cods, and giuing her them againe, said with weeping teares, weare these for my sake: wee that are true Louers, runne into strange capers; but as all is mortall in nature, so is all nature in loue, mortall in folly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, London: Thomas Cotes, page 226",
"text": "1. Colutæa vesicaria vulgaris sylvestris. Ordinary Bastard Sene with bladders.\nThis greater Bastard Sene groweth in time to be a tree of a reasonable greatnesse, the stem or trunck being of the bignesse of a mans arme or greater, covered with a blackish greene ragged barke, the wood whereof is harder then of an Elder, but with a pith in the middle of the branches which are divided many wayes, having divers winged leaves composed of many small round pointed or rather flat pointed leaves, set at severall distances, and somewhat like unto Licoris, or the Hatchet fitch, among which come forth yellow flowers like unto Broome flowers and as large; after which come thinne swelling cods, like unto thinne transparent bladders; wherein are conteined blacke seede set upon a middle ribbe within the bladders, which being alittle crushed betweene the fingers, will give a cracke like a bladder full of winde: the roote groweth great and wooddy, branching forth divers wayes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A husk or integument; a pod."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-2-8YRWdV",
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"integument",
"integument"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A husk or integument; a pod."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šušulka",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шушулка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 1 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"word": "cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kise",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"word": "کیسه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 38 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1735, John Barrow, Dictionarium polygraphicum",
"text": "As soon as it is arrived at the size and strength necessary for the beginning its cod, it makes its web; this is his first day's employment; on the second he forms his cod, and covers himself almost over with silk; the third day he is quite hid; and the following days employs himself in thickening and strengthening his cod; always working from one single end, which he never breaks himself; and which is so fine, and so long, that those who have nicely examin'd it affirm, that each cod contains silk enough to reach the length of six English miles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1750 December, “Account of the Manner of breeding Silk-worms, and procuring Silk”, in The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer",
"text": "In seven days, the cods being finished, they are gathered and laid inheaps till they have time to wind off the silk: But they first set apart the cods designed for propagation, upon a hurdle in a cool airy place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1846, William Smellie, The Philosophy of Natural History, page 163",
"text": "The whole moth kind, as well as the silkworm, immediately before their transformation into the chrysalis state, cover their bodies with a cod or clew of silk , though the nature of the silk , and their mode of spinning, are very different.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cocoon of a silkworm."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-5I76-uu8",
"links": [
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
],
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.4",
"text": "that which we call castoreum […] are not the same to be termed testicles or stones; for these cods or follicles are found in both sexes, though somewhat more protuberant in the male.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1662, Leonard Mascall, The Government of Cattel. Divided Into Three Books, page 241",
"text": "Then let the cutter take and hold the tip of his cod in his left hand, and with a sharp knife cut the top thereof an inch long clean away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Francis Leary, The Swan and the Rose, page 22",
"text": "I went on one knee and thrust up and into his cod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ed Greenwood, Elminster's Daughter",
"text": "Starmara made a muffled sound that might have been a bleat of alarm or might have merely been an expression of disgust, but revealed to her from-the-floor gaze was a leather cod of weary age and condition, below a long, continuous coil of coarse rope that had been wound round and round the merchant's hips, adding noticeably to his impressive girth—which shrank rapidly as the merchant tugged, hauled on the rope, then began a ponderous imitation of a dancing-lass undulating on a pedestal at a revel, shedding coils around his feet with a clumsiness that made Surth sigh and Starmara suddenly want to laugh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The scrotum (also in plural)."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-JjXNqBFT",
"links": [
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The scrotum (also in plural)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 38 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize; or, The Covenanters, page 295",
"text": "Provost Maccalzean, with the silver keys in his hand, and the eldest bailie with the crimson-velvet cod, whereon they were to be delivered to her Majesty, following as fast as any member of a city corporation could be reasonably be expected to do.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Sir William Fraser, Memorials of the Earls of Haddington - Volume 2, page 299",
"text": "Item , ane long velvet cod or cusheon ;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [1642 April 20], Yorkshire Archæological Society, edited by John Lister, West Riding Sessions Records, fol. 148",
"text": "Elizabeth Pitt, wife of Thomas Pitt of Haldon, clothier, Elizabeth Clerke of the same, spinster, and Jane Topliffe, wife of James Topliffe of the same, laborer, for stealing there on 1ˢᵗ Nov., 1640, a petticoat (parvacidam) value 4s., two children's coats value 2s., a feather bed cod value 2s., the property of Richard Bradley.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pillow or cushion."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-Nz5kxhHM",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or UK dialectal, Scotland) A pillow or cushion."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg/En-us-cod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cod"
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Dissostichus mawsoni (Nototheniidae)",
"word": "Antarctic cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Arctogadus glacialis",
"word": "Arctic cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gadus morhua (Gadidae)",
"word": "Atlantic cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "Atlantic tomcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bank cod Nototheniidae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus altivellis (Serranidae)",
"word": "barramundi cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "bastard cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bay cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black-arse cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Anoplopoma fimbria (Anoplopomatidae)",
"word": "black cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Guyu wujalwujalensis (Percichthyidae)",
"word": "Bloomfield River cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Parapercis colias (Pinguipedidae)",
"word": "blue cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hyperoglyphe antarctica",
"word": "blue eye cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Maccullochella macquariensis",
"word": "bluenose cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelides armatus (Serranidae)",
"word": "breaksea cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus chlorostigma (Serranidae)",
"word": "brown spotted reef cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "buffalo cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape Cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chiseltooth grenadier cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clam cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Clarence River cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coal cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod banger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-banger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-chest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod chowder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-chowder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codfish aristocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-fish aristocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codfisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-fisher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codfisherman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-fisherman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod fishery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-fishery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod fishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-fishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Nototheniidae",
"word": "cod icefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cod League"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod liver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod liver oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-liver oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codmop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-mop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-pitchings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod psychologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod psychology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod reggae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codsmack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-smack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codsound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cod-sound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cod Wars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lernaeocera branchialis",
"word": "cod worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gadus morhua (Gadidae)",
"word": "common cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coral cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cow cod soup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultus cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "cultus-cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cured cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deep-water cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf spotted rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eastern cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern freshwater cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "East Siberian cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eel cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emerald rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eucla cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "George's cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graycod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gadus ogac (Gadidae)",
"word": "Greenland cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grenadier cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greycod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herring cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus chlorostigma (Serranidae)",
"word": "honeycomb rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hook and Cod Wars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inshore cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ling cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "lingcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lockee cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lockee-cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long-finned cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Magellanic rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maori cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marbled rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mary River cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morid cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Murray cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Parapercis colias (Pinguipedidae)",
"word": "New Zealand cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pacific cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pelagic cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pine-tree cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polar cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Trisopterus minutus",
"word": "poor cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potato cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red rock cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reef cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Richmond River cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lotella rhacina (Moridae)",
"word": "rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sacred Cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eleginus gracilis",
"word": "saffron cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoal-water cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shore cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleepy cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small-headed cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smallscaled cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lotella rhacina (Moridae)",
"word": "soft cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tadpole cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiger cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "tomcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "tommycod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toothed cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Maccullochella macquariensis",
"word": "trout cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gadus spp. (Gadidae)",
"word": "true cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unicorn cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Bregmaceros mcclellandi",
"word": "unicorn-cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sebastes miniatus",
"word": "vermilion rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gadus morhua (Gadidae)",
"word": "white cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "winter cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worm cod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "codde"
},
"expansion": "codde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cotfich"
},
"expansion": "cotfich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cot",
"3": "",
"4": "chamber, cottage"
},
"expansion": "cot (“chamber, cottage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gadus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gadus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γάδος",
"t": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆτος"
},
"expansion": "κῆτος (kêtos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cod, codde, of uncertain origin:\n* Oldest English form cotfich as a surname in the 13th century; for more see cot (“chamber, cottage”).\n* Same as Etymology 1, above; a bag or pouch, related to its bloated shape.\n* From Latin gadus, from Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “fish”) with a possible pre-Greek or Semitic origin; for more see Atargatis, Cetus, and κῆτος (kêtos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cod",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cod (plural cod or cods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anacanthini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demersal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gadiformes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whitefish"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "young",
"word": "codling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "small",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "morhwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 23 18 19 12 6",
"sense": "consumed codlings",
"word": "scrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 32 7 30 16 8",
"sense": "air-dried, unsalted",
"word": "stockfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 13 25 26 12",
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "greenfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 13 25 26 12",
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "green fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 13 25 26 12",
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "green cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 17 13 25 26 12",
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "white cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 17 24 28 5",
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "clipfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 17 24 28 5",
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "salt cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 17 24 28 5",
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "dry cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 17 24 28 5",
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "ling"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 10 17 24 28 5",
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "haberdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 25 15 16 16 4",
"sense": "cured in lye",
"word": "lutefisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 25 17 18 10 6",
"sense": "pancakes",
"word": "bacalaito"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 5 7 0 9 17 13 6 10 13 2 2 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 17 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 19 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-LW7Fmvg3",
"links": [
[
"Atlantic cod",
"Atlantic cod"
],
[
"Gadus morhua",
"Gadus morhua#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 15 9 6 29 1",
"english": "many variants",
"sense": "Atlantic cod",
"word": "milwell"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 15 9 6 29 1",
"sense": "Atlantic cod",
"word": "Scotch cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 15 9 6 29 1",
"sense": "Atlantic cod",
"word": "common cod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 17 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 19 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 5 4 5 6 5 26 8 6 10 3 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 4 0 4 5 17 17 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 3 4 0 4 5 18 16 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trachinoid fish",
"orig": "en:Trachinoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, inclusive of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac)."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-yU2K7dKm",
"links": [
[
"Sea fish",
"sea fish"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Gadus",
"Gadus#Translingual"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"Greenland cod",
"Greenland cod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 43 16 3 4 2",
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "gray cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 43 16 3 4 2",
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "grey cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 43 16 3 4 2",
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "grayfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 43 16 3 4 2",
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "greyfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 43 11 5 14 1",
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod; Greenland cod",
"word": "ogac"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 17 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 19 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 4 0 4 5 17 17 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 3 4 0 4 5 18 16 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trachinoid fish",
"orig": "en:Trachinoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as \"cod\", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus)."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-9AFlPneP",
"links": [
[
"Sea fish",
"sea fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"sold",
"sold"
],
[
"haddock",
"haddock"
],
[
"Melanogrammus aeglefinus",
"Melanogrammus aeglefinus#Translingual"
],
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "abe",
"lang": "Abenaki",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "nokamagw"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meluc"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ptxitax"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "joġajuk",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ձողաձուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacaláu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərəs",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "тәрәс"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "bakailao"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "treská",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трэска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tréska",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kaud.nga:",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ကော့ဒ်ငါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacallà"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "鱈魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěyú",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "鳕鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kabeljauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "moruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tursk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morue"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabillaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacallau"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virtevza",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ვირთევზა"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kabeljau"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dorsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bakaliáros",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπακαλιάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kallarías",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλλαρίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gádos",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γάδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "onískos",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀνίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "saarullik"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "pakaliao"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "שִׁבּוּט"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "בָּקָלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "זְאֵב יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tőkehal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "moruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "gado"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "treska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trosc"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod rua"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merluzzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"alt": "たら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tara",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "鱈"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nälım",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "нәлім"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "setınek",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "сетінек"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daegu",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "대구"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menca"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menkė"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bákalar",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́калар"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "pqm",
"lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "nuhkomeq"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiddagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "peju"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouothue"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"France",
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouorue"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "dorski"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "merluça"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorskr"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorsz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "wątłusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "pomuchla"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacalhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treská",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "треска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "jáddi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tooʹresǩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tåårske"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бака̀ла̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakàlār"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tŕska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polenovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacalao"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "bakalaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "täräç",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "тәрәч"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khot",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ค็อด"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "bikmaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "morina"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "triská",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тріска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "cá tuyết"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "gadut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penfras"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còd"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtokfish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָקפֿיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dorsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָרש"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 20 44 9 10 8",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "morina"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 17 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 19 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 4 0 4 5 17 17 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 3 4 0 4 5 18 16 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trachinoid fish",
"orig": "en:Trachinoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other not closely related fish which are similarly important to regional fisheries, as the hapuku and cultus cod."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-MrNbOuyk",
"links": [
[
"Other",
"other"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"fisheries",
"fisheries"
],
[
"hapuku",
"hapuku"
],
[
"cultus cod",
"cultus cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually with qualifiers) Other not closely related fish which are similarly important to regional fisheries, as the hapuku and cultus cod."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifiers",
"with qualifiers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 12 4 74 4 2",
"sense": "similarly important local species",
"word": "hapuku"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 17 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 18 19 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 4 0 4 5 17 17 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 3 4 0 4 5 18 16 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trachinoid fish",
"orig": "en:Trachinoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other not closely related fish which resemble the Atlantic cod, as the rock cod (Lotella rhacina) and blue cod (Parapercis colias)."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-3Vy7151a",
"links": [
[
"Other",
"other"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"Atlantic cod",
"Atlantic cod"
],
[
"rock cod",
"rock cod"
],
[
"blue cod",
"blue cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually with qualifiers) Other not closely related fish which resemble the Atlantic cod, as the rock cod (Lotella rhacina) and blue cod (Parapercis colias)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifiers",
"with qualifiers"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 3 4 0 4 5 17 17 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 3 4 0 4 5 18 16 16 15 11 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trachinoid fish",
"orig": "en:Trachinoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat of any of the above fish."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-noun-kdX5HDNm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg/En-us-cod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 9 37 36 7",
"sense": "not closely related fish marketed as cod",
"word": "haddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 9 37 36 7",
"sense": "not closely related fish marketed as cod",
"word": "whiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "rock cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Lotella rhacina",
"word": "beardie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"english": "Nototheniidae",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "cod icefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Notothenia rossii",
"word": "marbled rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Trematomus bernacchii",
"word": "emerald rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "honeycomb rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus merra",
"word": "dwarf spotted rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "Maori cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "Magellanic rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "blue notothenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"alt": "Paranotothenia magellanica",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "orange throat notothen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "brown spotted reef cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus chlorostigma",
"word": "brownspotted grouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "red rock cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Scorpaena papillosa",
"word": "vermilion rockcod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Lutjanus spp.",
"word": "red snapper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "vermilion seaperch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Sebastes miniatus",
"word": "vermilion rockfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"english": "the Serranidae",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "grouper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 8 3 43 41 1",
"english": "Sebastidae",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "thornyhead"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sacred Cod",
"cod"
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "codger",
"name": "m"
}
],
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{
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]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
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[
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"imitation"
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]
},
{
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
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],
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},
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}
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{
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},
{
"text": "“Illegitimi non carborundum” is a well-known example of cod Latin.",
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},
{
"text": "Dalton categorises Muse's latest composition as “cod-classical bombast”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 July, Kim Newman, “Ultraviolet”, in Sight and Sound, volume 16, page 78",
"text": "[…] the director's vision has devolved from cod Orwell to riffing off bad girl art comic books and generally feeble posing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 August 23, “Viral and virtual: A plague in a computer game may have lessons for the real world”, in The Economist",
"text": "READERS of The Economist may not necessarily be familiar with the “World of Warcraft”. For those who are not, it is a cod-medieval online game in which goblins and trolls, warriors and wizards, and so on act out the fantasies of some 9m players who spend the rest of their lives in the alternative world of paper and pay-packets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 5, Nicholas Barber, “The Great Dictator: The film that dared to laugh at Hitler”, in BBC",
"text": "Hynkel's anti-Semitic rants (consisting of cod-German punctuated by shouts of \"Juden\") are terrifying, but there is no conviction behind them, just a desperate need to distract the Tomainians from his economic failures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"id": "en-cod-en-adj-en:imitation",
"links": [
[
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[
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"jocular"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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{
"word": "mock"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
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"word": "подигравателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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}
]
},
{
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"word": "bona"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "bad, amateurish",
"sense": "bad",
"word": "coddy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968 March 17, Kenneth Horne, Bona Rags (Round the Horne), season 4, spoken by Julian and Sandy (Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams)",
"text": "Sandy: Right, right, well I'll just open the wardrobe. Oh, here, look—his wardrobe. Ha!\nJulian: Ha! Oh what a naff lot!\nSandy: It is a bit cod isn't it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, James Gardiner, Who's a Pretty Boy Then?, page 137",
"text": "Will you take a varder at the cartz on the feely-omi in the naf strides: the one with the bona blue ogles polarying the omi-palone with a vogue on and a cod sheitel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 18, Antony Cotton, Twitter",
"text": "Hahahahaha! @AnnaJaneCasey Vada the homi ajax, with the naff riah and the cod lally drags. Ooooo she's camp...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad."
],
"id": "en-cod-en-adj-j2aEtW3E",
"links": [
[
"Polari",
"Polari"
],
[
"Bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bad"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, published 1955 (France), page 339",
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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},
{
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],
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{
"text": "I'm only codding!",
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],
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],
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],
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}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
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},
{
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]
}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"rough"
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[
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse koddi",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *koddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). The \"pillow\" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 8 4 26 9 13 1",
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-cod-enm-noun-4uw88o1j",
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[
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[
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[
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},
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 2 3 7 44 27 7 2",
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{
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cod-enm-noun-iATn~9n~",
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[
"gullet",
"gullet"
],
[
"windpipe",
"windpipe"
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[
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"esophagus"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The gullet, windpipe or esophagus."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The chest or stomach region."
],
"id": "en-cod-enm-noun-eJupKyR3",
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The chest or stomach region."
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 7 25 7 9 7 30 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 4 4 27 5 12 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "enm:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
],
"id": "en-cod-enm-noun-KGuolxB2",
"links": [
[
"ball bearing",
"ball bearing"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "code"
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "English: cod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "English cod",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see English cod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cod",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coddes"
},
"expansion": "cod (plural coddes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cod, codfish"
],
"id": "en-cod-enm-noun-enm:cod",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod#English"
],
[
"codfish",
"codfish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:cod"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kotde"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "codde"
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "code",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French code",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French code",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French code.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "codurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coduri"
},
"expansion": "cod n (plural coduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "codurilor",
"gpi": "coduri",
"gsd": "codului",
"gsi": "cod",
"n": "",
"npd": "codurile",
"npi": "coduri",
"nsd": "codul",
"nsi": "cod",
"vp": "codurilor",
"vs": "codule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"code"
],
"id": "en-cod-ro-noun-VpTQii5T",
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "cod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English cod",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cod",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cozi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cozii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cozi"
},
"expansion": "cod m (plural cozi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cozilor",
"gpi": "cozi",
"gsd": "codului",
"gsi": "cod",
"n": "",
"npd": "cozii",
"npi": "cozi",
"nsd": "codul",
"nsi": "cod",
"vp": "cozilor",
"vs": "codule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "ro:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cod"
],
"id": "en-cod-ro-noun-TtYKVrkx",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cod",
"cod#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cod"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "codd",
"4": "",
"5": "bag, pouch"
},
"expansion": "Old English codd (“bag, pouch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuddô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "kodde"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish kodde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "koddi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koddi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cod, from Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddô. The \"pillow\" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cods",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cod (plural cods)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cod (plural cods)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pillow or cushion."
],
"id": "en-cod-sco-noun-Nz5kxhHM",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seedpod; a plant's natural casing for its seeds."
],
"id": "en-cod-sco-noun-1YSkQ3Fp",
"links": [
[
"seedpod",
"seedpod"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "codd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kod"
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "English code",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English code.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "god",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "codau"
},
"expansion": "cod m (plural codau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to encode",
"word": "amgodio"
},
{
"english": "open source",
"word": "cod agored"
},
{
"english": "barcode",
"word": "cod bar"
},
{
"english": "source code",
"word": "cod ffynhonnell"
},
{
"english": "genetic code",
"word": "cod genynnol"
},
{
"english": "dress code",
"word": "cod gwisg"
},
{
"english": "Penal Code",
"word": "Cod Penyd"
},
{
"english": "postcode",
"word": "cod post"
},
{
"english": "colour code",
"word": "cod lliwiau"
},
{
"english": "moral code",
"word": "cod moesol"
},
{
"english": "character code",
"word": "cod nodau"
},
{
"english": "code of practice",
"word": "cod ymarfer"
},
{
"english": "code of conduct",
"word": "cod ymddygiad"
},
{
"english": "to code",
"word": "codio"
},
{
"english": "coder",
"word": "codydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"code"
],
"id": "en-cod-cy-noun-VpTQii5T",
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːd/"
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daha cod",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ən cod",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cod (comparative daha cod, superlative ən cod)",
"name": "az-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"rough, coarse (of cloth, a surface, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"en:Bags",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Trachinoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "codglove"
},
{
"word": "codpiece"
},
{
"word": "peascod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "codde"
},
"expansion": "codde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Old English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "codd",
"3": "",
"4": "bag, pouch"
},
"expansion": "codd (“bag, pouch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuddô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewt-",
"4": "",
"5": "pouch, sack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
},
"expansion": "*gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Scots cod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "codd"
},
"expansion": "codd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "coad"
},
"expansion": "coad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kod",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow, cushion"
},
"expansion": "kod (“pillow, cushion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Koden"
},
"expansion": "Koden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kon",
"3": "",
"4": "belly, paunch"
},
"expansion": "Kon (“belly, paunch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtm",
"2": "codde",
"3": "",
"4": "scrotum"
},
"expansion": "codde (“scrotum”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kodde",
"3": "",
"4": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "kodde (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kudde",
"3": "",
"4": "cushion"
},
"expansion": "kudde (“cushion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "koddi",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "koddi (“pillow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "koddi",
"3": "",
"4": "pillow"
},
"expansion": "koddi (“pillow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cod, codde, from Old English cod, codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Cognate with Scots cod, codd, coad, kod (“pillow, cushion”), Low German Koden, Kon (“belly, paunch”), Middle Dutch codde (“scrotum”), Danish kodde (“testicle”), Swedish kudde (“cushion”), Faroese koddi (“pillow”), Icelandic koddi (“pillow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cod (plural cods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1626, Francis Bacon, Sylua syluarum: or A naturall historie In ten centuries",
"text": "There is a Cod, or Bag, that groweth commonly in the Fields;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1685, Nathaniel Boteler, Six dialogues about sea-services between an high-admiral and a captain at sea",
"text": "The Bunt is to a Sail,[The Bunt of a Sail.] as the Cod to a Net, being the very Pouch, or Bag of the Sail; and therefore all Sails have this Bunt,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1932, The Philippine Journal of Science - Volume 48, page 410",
"text": "Perspective view of the gear, showing important parts: b, beam; bl. belly; br, brail; bt, bating; c cod end, or bag;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bag or pouch."
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A small bag or pouch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, William Shakespeare, As You Like It",
"text": "and I remember the wooing of a peascod instead of her, from whom I tooke two cods, and giuing her them againe, said with weeping teares, weare these for my sake: wee that are true Louers, runne into strange capers; but as all is mortall in nature, so is all nature in loue, mortall in folly.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1640, John Parkinson, Theatrum Botanicum, London: Thomas Cotes, page 226",
"text": "1. Colutæa vesicaria vulgaris sylvestris. Ordinary Bastard Sene with bladders.\nThis greater Bastard Sene groweth in time to be a tree of a reasonable greatnesse, the stem or trunck being of the bignesse of a mans arme or greater, covered with a blackish greene ragged barke, the wood whereof is harder then of an Elder, but with a pith in the middle of the branches which are divided many wayes, having divers winged leaves composed of many small round pointed or rather flat pointed leaves, set at severall distances, and somewhat like unto Licoris, or the Hatchet fitch, among which come forth yellow flowers like unto Broome flowers and as large; after which come thinne swelling cods, like unto thinne transparent bladders; wherein are conteined blacke seede set upon a middle ribbe within the bladders, which being alittle crushed betweene the fingers, will give a cracke like a bladder full of winde: the roote groweth great and wooddy, branching forth divers wayes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A husk or integument; a pod."
],
"links": [
[
"husk",
"husk"
],
[
"integument",
"integument"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A husk or integument; a pod."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1735, John Barrow, Dictionarium polygraphicum",
"text": "As soon as it is arrived at the size and strength necessary for the beginning its cod, it makes its web; this is his first day's employment; on the second he forms his cod, and covers himself almost over with silk; the third day he is quite hid; and the following days employs himself in thickening and strengthening his cod; always working from one single end, which he never breaks himself; and which is so fine, and so long, that those who have nicely examin'd it affirm, that each cod contains silk enough to reach the length of six English miles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1750 December, “Account of the Manner of breeding Silk-worms, and procuring Silk”, in The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer",
"text": "In seven days, the cods being finished, they are gathered and laid inheaps till they have time to wind off the silk: But they first set apart the cods designed for propagation, upon a hurdle in a cool airy place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1846, William Smellie, The Philosophy of Natural History, page 163",
"text": "The whole moth kind, as well as the silkworm, immediately before their transformation into the chrysalis state, cover their bodies with a cod or clew of silk , though the nature of the silk , and their mode of spinning, are very different.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cocoon of a silkworm."
],
"links": [
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
],
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.4",
"text": "that which we call castoreum […] are not the same to be termed testicles or stones; for these cods or follicles are found in both sexes, though somewhat more protuberant in the male.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1662, Leonard Mascall, The Government of Cattel. Divided Into Three Books, page 241",
"text": "Then let the cutter take and hold the tip of his cod in his left hand, and with a sharp knife cut the top thereof an inch long clean away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Francis Leary, The Swan and the Rose, page 22",
"text": "I went on one knee and thrust up and into his cod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ed Greenwood, Elminster's Daughter",
"text": "Starmara made a muffled sound that might have been a bleat of alarm or might have merely been an expression of disgust, but revealed to her from-the-floor gaze was a leather cod of weary age and condition, below a long, continuous coil of coarse rope that had been wound round and round the merchant's hips, adding noticeably to his impressive girth—which shrank rapidly as the merchant tugged, hauled on the rope, then began a ponderous imitation of a dancing-lass undulating on a pedestal at a revel, shedding coils around his feet with a clumsiness that made Surth sigh and Starmara suddenly want to laugh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The scrotum (also in plural)."
],
"links": [
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The scrotum (also in plural)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize; or, The Covenanters, page 295",
"text": "Provost Maccalzean, with the silver keys in his hand, and the eldest bailie with the crimson-velvet cod, whereon they were to be delivered to her Majesty, following as fast as any member of a city corporation could be reasonably be expected to do.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, Sir William Fraser, Memorials of the Earls of Haddington - Volume 2, page 299",
"text": "Item , ane long velvet cod or cusheon ;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [1642 April 20], Yorkshire Archæological Society, edited by John Lister, West Riding Sessions Records, fol. 148",
"text": "Elizabeth Pitt, wife of Thomas Pitt of Haldon, clothier, Elizabeth Clerke of the same, spinster, and Jane Topliffe, wife of James Topliffe of the same, laborer, for stealing there on 1ˢᵗ Nov., 1640, a petticoat (parvacidam) value 4s., two children's coats value 2s., a feather bed cod value 2s., the property of Richard Bradley.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pillow or cushion."
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or UK dialectal, Scotland) A pillow or cushion."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg/En-us-cod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šušulka",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шушулка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"word": "kuori"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"word": "cod"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kise",
"sense": "husk or pod",
"word": "کیسه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cod"
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"en:Bags",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Trachinoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Dissostichus mawsoni (Nototheniidae)",
"word": "Antarctic cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Arctogadus glacialis",
"word": "Arctic cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gadus morhua (Gadidae)",
"word": "Atlantic cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "Atlantic tomcod"
},
{
"word": "bank cod Nototheniidae"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus altivellis (Serranidae)",
"word": "barramundi cod"
},
{
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "bastard cod"
},
{
"word": "bay cod"
},
{
"word": "black-arse cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anoplopoma fimbria (Anoplopomatidae)",
"word": "black cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guyu wujalwujalensis (Percichthyidae)",
"word": "Bloomfield River cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Parapercis colias (Pinguipedidae)",
"word": "blue cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hyperoglyphe antarctica",
"word": "blue eye cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Maccullochella macquariensis",
"word": "bluenose cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Epinephelides armatus (Serranidae)",
"word": "breaksea cod"
},
{
"word": "brown cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus chlorostigma (Serranidae)",
"word": "brown spotted reef cod"
},
{
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "buffalo cod"
},
{
"word": "Cape Cod"
},
{
"word": "chiseltooth grenadier cod"
},
{
"word": "clam cod"
},
{
"word": "Clarence River cod"
},
{
"word": "coal cod"
},
{
"word": "cod banger"
},
{
"word": "cod-banger"
},
{
"word": "codbank"
},
{
"word": "cod-bank"
},
{
"word": "cod-chest"
},
{
"word": "cod chowder"
},
{
"word": "cod-chowder"
},
{
"word": "cod end"
},
{
"word": "codfish"
},
{
"word": "cod-fish"
},
{
"word": "codfish aristocracy"
},
{
"word": "cod-fish aristocracy"
},
{
"word": "codfisher"
},
{
"word": "cod-fisher"
},
{
"word": "codfisherman"
},
{
"word": "cod-fisherman"
},
{
"word": "cod fishery"
},
{
"word": "cod-fishery"
},
{
"word": "cod fishing"
},
{
"word": "cod-fishing"
},
{
"word": "cod hook"
},
{
"word": "cod-hook"
},
{
"english": "Nototheniidae",
"word": "cod icefish"
},
{
"word": "Cod League"
},
{
"word": "codlet"
},
{
"word": "codline"
},
{
"word": "cod line"
},
{
"word": "cod-line"
},
{
"word": "codling"
},
{
"word": "cod liver"
},
{
"word": "cod liver oil"
},
{
"word": "cod-liver oil"
},
{
"word": "cod-man"
},
{
"word": "codmop"
},
{
"word": "cod-mop"
},
{
"word": "cod oil"
},
{
"word": "cod-oil"
},
{
"word": "cod-pitchings"
},
{
"word": "cod psychologist"
},
{
"word": "cod psychology"
},
{
"word": "cod reggae"
},
{
"word": "codsmack"
},
{
"word": "cod-smack"
},
{
"word": "codsound"
},
{
"word": "cod-sound"
},
{
"word": "Cod Wars"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lernaeocera branchialis",
"word": "cod worm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gadus morhua (Gadidae)",
"word": "common cod"
},
{
"word": "coral cod"
},
{
"word": "cow cod soup"
},
{
"word": "cultus cod"
},
{
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "cultus-cod"
},
{
"word": "cured cod"
},
{
"word": "deep-water cod"
},
{
"word": "dry cod"
},
{
"word": "dwarf spotted rockcod"
},
{
"word": "eastern cod"
},
{
"word": "Eastern freshwater cod"
},
{
"word": "East Siberian cod"
},
{
"word": "eel cod"
},
{
"word": "emerald rockcod"
},
{
"word": "Eucla cod"
},
{
"word": "George's cod"
},
{
"word": "gray cod"
},
{
"word": "graycod"
},
{
"word": "green cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gadus ogac (Gadidae)",
"word": "Greenland cod"
},
{
"word": "grenadier cod"
},
{
"word": "grey cod"
},
{
"word": "greycod"
},
{
"word": "herring cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus chlorostigma (Serranidae)",
"word": "honeycomb rockcod"
},
{
"word": "Hook and Cod Wars"
},
{
"word": "inshore cod"
},
{
"word": "ling cod"
},
{
"alt": "Ophiodon elongatus (Hexagrammidae)",
"word": "lingcod"
},
{
"word": "lockee cod"
},
{
"word": "lockee-cod"
},
{
"word": "long-finned cod"
},
{
"word": "Magellanic rockcod"
},
{
"word": "Maori cod"
},
{
"word": "marbled rockcod"
},
{
"word": "Mary River cod"
},
{
"word": "morid cod"
},
{
"word": "Murray cod"
},
{
"word": "native cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Parapercis colias (Pinguipedidae)",
"word": "New Zealand cod"
},
{
"word": "night cod"
},
{
"word": "Pacific cod"
},
{
"word": "pelagic cod"
},
{
"word": "pine-tree cod"
},
{
"word": "polar cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Trisopterus minutus",
"word": "poor cod"
},
{
"word": "potato cod"
},
{
"word": "power cod"
},
{
"word": "red cod"
},
{
"word": "red rock cod"
},
{
"word": "reef cod"
},
{
"word": "Richmond River cod"
},
{
"word": "rock cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lotella rhacina (Moridae)",
"word": "rockcod"
},
{
"word": "Sacred Cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eleginus gracilis",
"word": "saffron cod"
},
{
"word": "salt cod"
},
{
"word": "Scotch cod"
},
{
"word": "shoal-water cod"
},
{
"word": "shore cod"
},
{
"word": "sleepy cod"
},
{
"word": "small-headed cod"
},
{
"word": "smallscaled cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lotella rhacina (Moridae)",
"word": "soft cod"
},
{
"word": "tadpole cod"
},
{
"word": "tiger cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "tomcod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "tommycod"
},
{
"word": "toothed cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Maccullochella macquariensis",
"word": "trout cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gadus spp. (Gadidae)",
"word": "true cod"
},
{
"word": "unicorn cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Bregmaceros mcclellandi",
"word": "unicorn-cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sebastes miniatus",
"word": "vermilion rockcod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gadus morhua (Gadidae)",
"word": "white cod"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Microgadus tomcod (Gadidae)",
"word": "winter cod"
},
{
"word": "worm cod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "codde"
},
"expansion": "codde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cotfich"
},
"expansion": "cotfich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cot",
"3": "",
"4": "chamber, cottage"
},
"expansion": "cot (“chamber, cottage”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gadus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gadus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γάδος",
"t": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆτος"
},
"expansion": "κῆτος (kêtos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cod, codde, of uncertain origin:\n* Oldest English form cotfich as a surname in the 13th century; for more see cot (“chamber, cottage”).\n* Same as Etymology 1, above; a bag or pouch, related to its bloated shape.\n* From Latin gadus, from Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “fish”) with a possible pre-Greek or Semitic origin; for more see Atargatis, Cetus, and κῆτος (kêtos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cod",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cod (plural cod or cods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Anacanthini"
},
{
"word": "demersal"
},
{
"word": "Gadiformes"
},
{
"word": "whitefish"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "young",
"word": "codling"
},
{
"sense": "small",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "morhwell"
},
{
"sense": "consumed codlings",
"word": "scrod"
},
{
"sense": "air-dried, unsalted",
"word": "stockfish"
},
{
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "greenfish"
},
{
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "green fish"
},
{
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "green cod"
},
{
"sense": "freshly-salted",
"word": "white cod"
},
{
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "clipfish"
},
{
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "salt cod"
},
{
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "dry cod"
},
{
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "ling"
},
{
"sense": "dried & salted",
"word": "haberdine"
},
{
"sense": "cured in lye",
"word": "lutefisk"
},
{
"sense": "pancakes",
"word": "bacalaito"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)."
],
"links": [
[
"Atlantic cod",
"Atlantic cod"
],
[
"Gadus morhua",
"Gadus morhua#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"Sea fish of the genus Gadus generally, inclusive of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) and Greenland cod (Gadus ogac or Gadus macrocephalus ogac)."
],
"links": [
[
"Sea fish",
"sea fish"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Gadus",
"Gadus#Translingual"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"Greenland cod",
"Greenland cod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sea fish of the family Gadidae which are sold as \"cod\", as haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and whiting (usually Merlangius merlangus)."
],
"links": [
[
"Sea fish",
"sea fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gadidae",
"Gadidae#Translingual"
],
[
"sold",
"sold"
],
[
"haddock",
"haddock"
],
[
"Melanogrammus aeglefinus",
"Melanogrammus aeglefinus#Translingual"
],
[
"whiting",
"whiting"
],
[
"Merlangius merlangus",
"Merlangius merlangus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Other not closely related fish which are similarly important to regional fisheries, as the hapuku and cultus cod."
],
"links": [
[
"Other",
"other"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"fisheries",
"fisheries"
],
[
"hapuku",
"hapuku"
],
[
"cultus cod",
"cultus cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually with qualifiers) Other not closely related fish which are similarly important to regional fisheries, as the hapuku and cultus cod."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifiers",
"with qualifiers"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Other not closely related fish which resemble the Atlantic cod, as the rock cod (Lotella rhacina) and blue cod (Parapercis colias)."
],
"links": [
[
"Other",
"other"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"Atlantic cod",
"Atlantic cod"
],
[
"rock cod",
"rock cod"
],
[
"blue cod",
"blue cod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually with qualifiers) Other not closely related fish which resemble the Atlantic cod, as the rock cod (Lotella rhacina) and blue cod (Parapercis colias)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifiers",
"with qualifiers"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The meat of any of the above fish."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg/En-us-cod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codfish"
},
{
"english": "many variants",
"sense": "Atlantic cod",
"word": "milwell"
},
{
"sense": "Atlantic cod",
"word": "Scotch cod"
},
{
"sense": "Atlantic cod",
"word": "common cod"
},
{
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "gray cod"
},
{
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "grey cod"
},
{
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "grayfish"
},
{
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod",
"word": "greyfish"
},
{
"sense": "other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod; Greenland cod",
"word": "ogac"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related fish marketed as cod",
"word": "haddock"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related fish marketed as cod",
"word": "whiting"
},
{
"sense": "similarly important local species",
"word": "hapuku"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "rock cod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "rockcod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Lotella rhacina",
"word": "beardie"
},
{
"english": "Nototheniidae",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "cod icefish"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Notothenia rossii",
"word": "marbled rockcod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Trematomus bernacchii",
"word": "emerald rockcod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "honeycomb rockcod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus merra",
"word": "dwarf spotted rockcod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "Maori cod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "Magellanic rockcod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "blue notothenia"
},
{
"alt": "Paranotothenia magellanica",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "orange throat notothen"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "brown spotted reef cod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Epinephelus chlorostigma",
"word": "brownspotted grouper"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "red rock cod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Scorpaena papillosa",
"word": "vermilion rockcod"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Lutjanus spp.",
"word": "red snapper"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "vermilion seaperch"
},
{
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"taxonomic": "Sebastes miniatus",
"word": "vermilion rockfish"
},
{
"english": "the Serranidae",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "grouper"
},
{
"english": "Sebastidae",
"sense": "not closely related similar species",
"word": "thornyhead"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abe",
"lang": "Abenaki",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "nokamagw"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meluc"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ptxitax"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "joġajuk",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ձողաձուկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacaláu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tərəs",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "тәрәс"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "bakailao"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "treská",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трэска́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tréska",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́ска"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kaud.nga:",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ကော့ဒ်ငါး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacallà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "鱈魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuěyú",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "鳕鱼"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barvus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treska"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kabeljauw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "moruo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tursk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toskur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabillaud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacallau"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "virtevza",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ვირთევზა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kabeljau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dorsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bakaliáros",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μπακαλιάρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kallarías",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλλαρίας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gádos",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γάδος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "onískos",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀνίσκος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "saarullik"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "pakaliao"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "שִׁבּוּט"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "בָּקָלָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "זְאֵב יָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tőkehal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorskur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "moruo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "gado"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "treska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trosc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod donn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bod rua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "merluzzo"
},
{
"alt": "たら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tara",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "鱈"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nälım",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "нәлім"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "setınek",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "сетінек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daegu",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "대구"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menkė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bákalar",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́калар"
},
{
"code": "pqm",
"lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "nuhkomeq"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boiddagh"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "peju"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "cod"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouothue"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"France",
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mouorue"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "dorski"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "merluça"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þorskr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorsz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "wątłusz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "pomuchla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacalhau"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "cod"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treská",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "треска́"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "jáddi"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tooʹresǩ"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "tåårske"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trosg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бака̀ла̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakàlār"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tŕska"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polenovka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacalao"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torsk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "bakalaw"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "täräç",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "тәрәч"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khot",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "ค็อด"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "bikmaus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "morina"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "triská",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тріска́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "cá tuyết"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "gadut"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penfras"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtokfish",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטאָקפֿיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dorsh",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָרש"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "marine fish of the family Gadidae",
"word": "morina"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sacred Cod",
"cod"
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"en:Bags",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Trachinoid fish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "codger"
},
"expansion": "codger",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cod (plural cods)",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I assume it all could just be a cod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joke or an imitation."
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's making a right cod of himself.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid or foolish person."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cod.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg/En-us-cod.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cod"
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
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"English three-letter words",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"en:Bags",
"en:Gadiforms",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Trachinoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "bad",
"word": "cody"
},
{
"english": "bad, amateurish",
"sense": "bad",
"word": "coddy"
},
{
"word": "codology"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "codger",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cod",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "most cod",
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"superlative"
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}
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cod psychology"
},
{
"text": "“Illegitimi non carborundum” is a well-known example of cod Latin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Dalton categorises Muse's latest composition as “cod-classical bombast”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2006 July, Kim Newman, “Ultraviolet”, in Sight and Sound, volume 16, page 78",
"text": "[…] the director's vision has devolved from cod Orwell to riffing off bad girl art comic books and generally feeble posing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 August 23, “Viral and virtual: A plague in a computer game may have lessons for the real world”, in The Economist",
"text": "READERS of The Economist may not necessarily be familiar with the “World of Warcraft”. For those who are not, it is a cod-medieval online game in which goblins and trolls, warriors and wizards, and so on act out the fantasies of some 9m players who spend the rest of their lives in the alternative world of paper and pay-packets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 5, Nicholas Barber, “The Great Dictator: The film that dared to laugh at Hitler”, in BBC",
"text": "Hynkel's anti-Semitic rants (consisting of cod-German punctuated by shouts of \"Juden\") are terrifying, but there is no conviction behind them, just a desperate need to distract the Tomainians from his economic failures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the character of imitation; jocular."
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"jocular",
"jocular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually attributive, in compounds) Having the character of imitation; jocular."
],
"senseid": [
"en:imitation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faux"
},
{
"word": "mock"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bona"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Polari"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968 March 17, Kenneth Horne, Bona Rags (Round the Horne), season 4, spoken by Julian and Sandy (Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams)",
"text": "Sandy: Right, right, well I'll just open the wardrobe. Oh, here, look—his wardrobe. Ha!\nJulian: Ha! Oh what a naff lot!\nSandy: It is a bit cod isn't it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, James Gardiner, Who's a Pretty Boy Then?, page 137",
"text": "Will you take a varder at the cartz on the feely-omi in the naf strides: the one with the bona blue ogles polarying the omi-palone with a vogue on and a cod sheitel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 18, Antony Cotton, Twitter",
"text": "Hahahahaha! @AnnaJaneCasey Vada the homi ajax, with the naff riah and the cod lally drags. Ooooo she's camp...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad."
],
"links": [
[
"Polari",
"Polari"
],
[
"Bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Polari) Bad."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bad"
}
],
"tags": [
"Polari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"homophone": "cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cod.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-cod.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podigravatelen",
"sense": "false, mock",
"word": "подигравателен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false, mock",
"word": "teko-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cod"
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
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"en:Trachinoid fish"
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},
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The Oxford English Dictionary (1891) notes that a suggested link to codger is unlikely, as cod appears much earlier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cods",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "codding",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "codded",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "codded",
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"past"
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "codswallop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, J P Donleavy, The Ginger Man, published 1955 (France), page 339",
"text": "\"How are you, Mary?\"\n\"I thought your friend Mac was codding me that you would come.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to deceive or confuse; to kid."
],
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, slang) To attempt to deceive or confuse; to kid."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"slang",
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English"
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To joke; to kid"
],
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Ireland, slang) To joke; to kid"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
{
"ipa": "/kɑd/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
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{
"homophone": "cawed (in accents with the cot-caught merger)"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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],
"word": "cod"
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{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Danish",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Danish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Bedding",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pesecod"
}
],
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{
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},
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "koddi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koddi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-West Germanic *koddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). The \"pillow\" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
"forms": [
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"form": "coddes",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"A seedpod; a plant's natural casing for its seeds."
],
"links": [
[
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"seedpod"
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],
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},
{
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],
"links": [
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"scrotum"
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"ballsack"
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A sack or pouch; a case for items."
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
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[
"pouch",
"pouch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A sack or pouch; a case for items."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The gullet, windpipe or esophagus."
],
"links": [
[
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"gullet"
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[
"windpipe",
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],
[
"esophagus",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The gullet, windpipe or esophagus."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The chest or stomach region."
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
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[
"stomach",
"stomach"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The chest or stomach region."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
],
"links": [
[
"ball bearing",
"ball bearing"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A ball bearing; a metal ball acting to cushion."
],
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codde"
},
{
"word": "kode"
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{
"word": "code"
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],
"word": "cod"
}
{
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"enm:Bedding",
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],
"descendants": [
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],
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"expansion": "Unknown",
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see English cod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coddes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cod, codfish"
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"links": [
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[
"codfish",
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/kɔd/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codde"
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{
"word": "kotde"
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],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
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"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "code",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French code",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French code",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French code.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor coduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "codurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coduri"
},
"expansion": "cod n (plural coduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "codurilor",
"gpi": "coduri",
"gsd": "codului",
"gsi": "cod",
"n": "",
"npd": "codurile",
"npi": "coduri",
"nsd": "codul",
"nsi": "cod",
"vp": "codurilor",
"vs": "codule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"code"
],
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "cod",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English cod",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English cod",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cozi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cozii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "codului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor cozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "codule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cozilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cozi"
},
"expansion": "cod m (plural cozi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cozilor",
"gpi": "cozi",
"gsd": "codului",
"gsi": "cod",
"n": "",
"npd": "cozii",
"npi": "cozi",
"nsd": "codul",
"nsi": "cod",
"vp": "cozilor",
"vs": "codule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"cod"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cod",
"cod#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cod"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Danish",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "codd",
"4": "",
"5": "bag, pouch"
},
"expansion": "Old English codd (“bag, pouch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kuddô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuddô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "kodde"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish kodde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "koddi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koddi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cod, from Old English codd (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddô. The \"pillow\" sense is from Old Danish kodde or Old Norse koddi, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cods",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cod (plural cods)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cod (plural cods)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pillow or cushion."
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seedpod; a plant's natural casing for its seeds."
],
"links": [
[
"seedpod",
"seedpod"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "codd"
},
{
"word": "coad"
},
{
"word": "kod"
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to encode",
"word": "amgodio"
},
{
"english": "open source",
"word": "cod agored"
},
{
"english": "barcode",
"word": "cod bar"
},
{
"english": "source code",
"word": "cod ffynhonnell"
},
{
"english": "genetic code",
"word": "cod genynnol"
},
{
"english": "dress code",
"word": "cod gwisg"
},
{
"english": "Penal Code",
"word": "Cod Penyd"
},
{
"english": "postcode",
"word": "cod post"
},
{
"english": "colour code",
"word": "cod lliwiau"
},
{
"english": "moral code",
"word": "cod moesol"
},
{
"english": "character code",
"word": "cod nodau"
},
{
"english": "code of practice",
"word": "cod ymarfer"
},
{
"english": "code of conduct",
"word": "cod ymddygiad"
},
{
"english": "to code",
"word": "codio"
},
{
"english": "coder",
"word": "codydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "code"
},
"expansion": "English code",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English code.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "god",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chod",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "codau"
},
"expansion": "cod m (plural codau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"code"
],
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːd/"
}
],
"word": "cod"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: god, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghod, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cod",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chod, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cod"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cod",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.