See creature on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for creature meaning in All languages combined (38.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a little of the creature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creature comfort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creature feature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creature of habit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creature of the night"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creetur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craythur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mer-creature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "were-creature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "creature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creature"
},
"expansion": "Old French creature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "criature"
},
"expansion": "criature",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin creātūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "creō"
},
"expansion": "creō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġesċeaft",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craythur",
"3": "critter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of craythur and critter",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creature in the original sense of “a created thing”, borrowed via Old French creature, criature, from Latin creātūra, from creō. Displaced native Old English ġesċeaft. Doublet of craythur and critter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "creature (plural creatures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "bugbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "unicorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "hobgoblin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "gremlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "mermaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "extraterrestrial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "Martian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "little green man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "create"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creatrix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "insects and other creatures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "But what would be the sentiment of uppertendom, when it should be rumored that the beautiful young creature, of the proud Clarence Delwood's choice, had stooped so low, as to maintain herself by her own hands?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, William Bittle Gray, Creatures of the Sea, New York : W. Funk",
"text": "Urologists often want live sea horses for study of kidney disorders, for the sea horse is one of the few marine creatures with functioning kidneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Daniel Pratt Mannix, All Creatures Great and Small",
"text": "But he began writing articles for The Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, and Colliers, and having finally chosen to become a journalist, has written All Creatures Great and Small about his first love[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 June 18, Christine M. Korsgaard, Fellow Creatures: Our Obligations to the Other Animals, Oxford University Press, page 27",
"text": "One answer to that is “No”: sounds exist in the perspective of creatures who can hear, although sound waves would still be bouncing around in the absence of such creatures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 7, James Olstein, Odd Science – Incredible Creatures, Pavilion Children's",
"text": "Creatures are fascinating. From miniscule bugs to great beasts of the deep, ferocious dinosaurs to cuddly-looking pandas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien."
],
"id": "en-creature-en-noun-SCbOSVHn",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjalles"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjallese"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵlūq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخْلُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāʔin",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَائِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāʔin ḥayy",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَائِن حَيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܒܪܝܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܚܝܘܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܒܕܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ararac",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "արարած"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēak",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "էակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiintsã"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "məxluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "istóta",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "істо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stvarénnje",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стварэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "janōẇar",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "জানোয়ার"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jib",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "জীব"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prani",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "প্রাণী"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mokholuk",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "মখলুক"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvó",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎzdánie",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "създа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvar",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твар"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "satta.wa",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "သတ္တဝါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mananap"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sang¹ mat⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwù",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stvoření"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "væsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schepsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "estulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "olend"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "olio"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "olento"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "créature"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "être"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arseba",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "არსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lebewesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "mythical creature",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fabelwesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaskafts",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plásma",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλάσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimioúrgima",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημιούργημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yetsúr",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יְצוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jantu",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंतु"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prāṇī",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राणी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jānvar",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जानवर"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maxlūq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मख़्लूक़"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "teremtmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skepna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "makhluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créatúr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"alt": "いきもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikimono",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生き物"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"alt": "せいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibutsu",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tuyndy",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "туынды"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jandy",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "жанды"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaratylys",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "жаратылыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maqūlyq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "мақұлық"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sat",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "សត្វ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"alt": "生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengmul",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "생물"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zindewer",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "زندەوەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mexlûq"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jandık",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "жандык"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "makuluk",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "макулук"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sat",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "ສັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radījums"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "būtybė"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suštestvo",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суштество"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitie",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "битие"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "makhluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amʹtan",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амьтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buteel",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бутээл"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skapning"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skapning"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "ġesceaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jantu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "maxlúq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مخلوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mowjud",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "موجود"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "maxluq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "مخلوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istota"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stworzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stwór"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creatură"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ființă"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "făptură"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvó",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozdánije",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "созда́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvorénije",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "творе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvarʹ",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тварь"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sattva",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "सत्त्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jantu",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन्तु"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "craitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creutair"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "би́ће"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство̏р"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "створе́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bíće"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stvȍr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stvorénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stvorenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "kiumbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "varelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mavjud",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "мавҷуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maxluq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "махлуқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäxlük",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "мәхлүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàt",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "สัตว์"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "onolme"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "yaratık"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mahluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mahluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "istóta",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "істо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvarʹ",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тварь"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvarýna",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твари́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stvórinnja",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ство́ріння"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maxlūq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مخلوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jānvar",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جانور"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mexluq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "مەخلۇق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mahluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"alt": "生物",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "sinh vật"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "tạo vật"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "jafäb"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creadur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "skepsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashefenish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "באַשעפֿעניש"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 15 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brie",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בריאה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 51 1 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 February 25, Nathan Kuzack, The Anguisher Creature, Nathan Kuzack",
"text": "When it comes to this creature you have to unlearn everything you've ever learned about physiology. For example, when its appendages emerge to feed, they do so using incredible bursts of growth, quite unlike anything ever seen before […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 24, Mike Jason, The Creature: What Is It?, Mike Jason",
"text": "Tammy and Cherise heard the creature's roar. “I think they got him,” Tammy said. “See, I told you. Everything's going to be alright.” Cherise smiled. The beast swung its other, human-like arm, knocking the entire barricade down, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 8, Kay Chronister, Desert Creatures, Erewhon",
"text": "The group stood motionless as an entire stream of creatures emerged from the canyons and then passed through, one after another. All were formed from the same undead materials, limbs and trunks and heads conveying nauseatingly lush […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unidentified, mysterious, and often monstrous animal or being."
],
"id": "en-creature-en-noun-lLgJZGd7",
"links": [
[
"unidentified",
"unidentified"
],
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a creature of habit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A human."
],
"id": "en-creature-en-noun-nVIcS8S2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) A human."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "30 9 0 40 21",
"sense": "from dialectal forms",
"word": "critter"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, John Donne, Sapho to Philænis",
"text": "Thoughts, my mindes creatures, often are with thee, / But I, their maker, want their libertie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1718, John CLAGGETT, Arianism Anatomized: or, Animadversions on Mr. Thomas Chubb's book, intitled, The Supremacy of the Father asserted, etc, page 35",
"text": "Must not then all understanding Creatures center in their Creator, as in the highest and best of Beings? And must not this Creator then be eſſentially God? What Infatuation then is it, that leads Men to think of a Creature-Creator?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Frederick William Faber, The Creator and the Creature: Or the Wonders of Divine Love, page 92",
"text": "For the creature tends to close union with the Creator, and union alone is the perfection of all true worship.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Mary (the virgin.), Spiritual exercises of Mary, revised by the bp. of Nottingham [E.G. Bagshawe]., page 194",
"text": "We are creatures of a good, beneficent and loving Creator. We are made by this good God for Himself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994 January 1, Shirley C. Guthrie, Christian Doctrine, Westminster John Knox Press, page 169",
"text": "They only mean that we are creatures and not God. Unlike the Creator, we creatures do not live forever. Real evil enters the picture when we refuse to accept the finitude of human life […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 28, Samuel D. Ferguson, The Spirit and Relational Anthropology in Paul, Mohr Siebeck, page 98",
"text": "Several aspects of the creature-Creator relation can be drawn from Rom 1:18–32 and other Pauline texts. First, the relation between man-as-creature and God-the-Creator is more than a “static/positional” reality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A created thing, whether animate or inanimate; a creation."
],
"id": "en-creature-en-noun-0VdufuYM",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon, religion) A created thing, whether animate or inanimate; a creation."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
"text": "\"You know what I advise,\" said Mrs. Smith. \"Ask Miss Dunstable to advance the money on the same security which the duke holds. She will be as safe then as he is now. And if you can arrange that, stand for the county against him; perhaps you may be beaten.\"\n\"I shouldn't have a chance.\"\n\"But it would show that you are not a creature in the duke's hands. That's my advice,\" said Mrs. Smith, with much spirit; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry for Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 240",
"text": "they, too, despite the appearance of being creatures rather than creators of the Union, could assert the prior sovereignty of their states, for each had formed a state constitution […] before petitioning Congress for admission to the Union.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A being subservient to or dependent upon another."
],
"id": "en-creature-en-noun-aaEAmQN7",
"links": [
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-creature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-creature.ogg/En-us-creature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-creature.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "krē'chə",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krē'chər",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krē.āʹtyo͝or",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "creäture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "doublets",
"word": "critter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craythur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "creature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "being"
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "creature f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧a‧tù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "creatura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of creatura"
],
"id": "en-creature-it-noun-Ea5~CU8d",
"links": [
[
"creatura",
"creatura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kre.aˈtu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "creātūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "creātūre"
},
"expansion": "creātūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "creātūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of creātūrus"
],
"id": "en-creature-la-verb-Q470km~O",
"links": [
[
"creātūrus",
"creaturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "creatuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: creatuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: creatuur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin creātūra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin creātūra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "creature f",
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},
{
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"1": "f"
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"expansion": "creature f",
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"creature, being"
],
"id": "en-creature-dum-noun-0~Da0otP",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "English: creature",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "critter"
},
"expansion": "critter",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craytur"
},
"expansion": "craytur",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: creature; critter; craytur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "creature",
"3": "crayter"
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"expansion": "Scots: creature, crayter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: creature, crayter"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "criature"
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"expansion": "Old French criature",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "creature",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin creātūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "createn",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "createn + -ure",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French criature, creature, from Latin creātūra; equivalent to createn + -ure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "creature",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "creatures"
},
"expansion": "creature (plural creatures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that has been created; an entity or object."
],
"id": "en-creature-enm-noun-AZ7~Pj9S",
"links": [
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A living being or creature; an animal or beast."
],
"id": "en-creature-enm-noun-kiGxw2hA",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 64 1 0 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A human being (often as a term of self-abasement)."
],
"id": "en-creature-enm-noun-LIcvPUSM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 12 62 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 12 60 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 13 62 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 54 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "enm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 10 69 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "enm:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The whole world, the totality of existence."
],
"id": "en-creature-enm-noun-R0i4svrL",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The whole world, the totality of existence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The process of making or creation."
],
"id": "en-creature-enm-noun-xUqAYeAz",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The process of making or creation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːaːˈtiu̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːaˈtiu̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːaˈtuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːˈtiu̯r/",
"note": "reduced second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛːətiu̯r/",
"note": "reduced second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛːtur/",
"note": "reduced second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈaːtiu̯r/",
"note": "accented second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːtiu̯r/",
"note": "accented second syllable"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creatour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creatoure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "criature"
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "creature",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "creatour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of creatour"
],
"id": "en-creature-enm-noun-j9coXfZG",
"links": [
[
"creatour",
"creatour#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: creature",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: creature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créature"
},
"expansion": "French: créature",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: créature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin creātūra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin creātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creature oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creature",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creature oblique singular, f (oblique plural creatures, nominative singular creature, nominative plural creatures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature; being; entity"
],
"id": "en-creature-fro-noun-Fqq4KR1l",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a little of the creature"
},
{
"word": "creatural"
},
{
"word": "creature comfort"
},
{
"word": "creature feature"
},
{
"word": "creature of habit"
},
{
"word": "creature of the night"
},
{
"sense": "from dialectal forms",
"word": "critter"
},
{
"word": "creetur"
},
{
"word": "cratur"
},
{
"word": "craythur"
},
{
"word": "mer-creature"
},
{
"word": "were-creature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer- (grow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "creature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English creature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "creature"
},
"expansion": "Old French creature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "criature"
},
"expansion": "criature",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin creātūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "creō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġesċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġesċeaft",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craythur",
"3": "critter"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of craythur and critter",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English creature in the original sense of “a created thing”, borrowed via Old French creature, criature, from Latin creātūra, from creō. Displaced native Old English ġesċeaft. Doublet of craythur and critter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "creature (plural creatures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "entity"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "person"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "animal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "bugbear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "unicorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "dragon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "hobgoblin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "gremlin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "mermaid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "extraterrestrial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "Martian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "little green man"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "angel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "create"
},
{
"word": "creating"
},
{
"word": "creation"
},
{
"word": "creative"
},
{
"word": "creatively"
},
{
"word": "creator"
},
{
"word": "creatrix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "insects and other creatures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "But what would be the sentiment of uppertendom, when it should be rumored that the beautiful young creature, of the proud Clarence Delwood's choice, had stooped so low, as to maintain herself by her own hands?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, William Bittle Gray, Creatures of the Sea, New York : W. Funk",
"text": "Urologists often want live sea horses for study of kidney disorders, for the sea horse is one of the few marine creatures with functioning kidneys.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Daniel Pratt Mannix, All Creatures Great and Small",
"text": "But he began writing articles for The Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, and Colliers, and having finally chosen to become a journalist, has written All Creatures Great and Small about his first love[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 June 18, Christine M. Korsgaard, Fellow Creatures: Our Obligations to the Other Animals, Oxford University Press, page 27",
"text": "One answer to that is “No”: sounds exist in the perspective of creatures who can hear, although sound waves would still be bouncing around in the absence of such creatures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 7, James Olstein, Odd Science – Incredible Creatures, Pavilion Children's",
"text": "Creatures are fascinating. From miniscule bugs to great beasts of the deep, ferocious dinosaurs to cuddly-looking pandas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A living being, such as an animal, monster, or alien."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 February 25, Nathan Kuzack, The Anguisher Creature, Nathan Kuzack",
"text": "When it comes to this creature you have to unlearn everything you've ever learned about physiology. For example, when its appendages emerge to feed, they do so using incredible bursts of growth, quite unlike anything ever seen before […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 24, Mike Jason, The Creature: What Is It?, Mike Jason",
"text": "Tammy and Cherise heard the creature's roar. “I think they got him,” Tammy said. “See, I told you. Everything's going to be alright.” Cherise smiled. The beast swung its other, human-like arm, knocking the entire barricade down, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 8, Kay Chronister, Desert Creatures, Erewhon",
"text": "The group stood motionless as an entire stream of creatures emerged from the canyons and then passed through, one after another. All were formed from the same undead materials, limbs and trunks and heads conveying nauseatingly lush […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unidentified, mysterious, and often monstrous animal or being."
],
"links": [
[
"unidentified",
"unidentified"
],
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
],
[
"monstrous",
"monstrous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a creature of habit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
"text": "She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A human."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory) A human."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, John Donne, Sapho to Philænis",
"text": "Thoughts, my mindes creatures, often are with thee, / But I, their maker, want their libertie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1718, John CLAGGETT, Arianism Anatomized: or, Animadversions on Mr. Thomas Chubb's book, intitled, The Supremacy of the Father asserted, etc, page 35",
"text": "Must not then all understanding Creatures center in their Creator, as in the highest and best of Beings? And must not this Creator then be eſſentially God? What Infatuation then is it, that leads Men to think of a Creature-Creator?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Frederick William Faber, The Creator and the Creature: Or the Wonders of Divine Love, page 92",
"text": "For the creature tends to close union with the Creator, and union alone is the perfection of all true worship.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Mary (the virgin.), Spiritual exercises of Mary, revised by the bp. of Nottingham [E.G. Bagshawe]., page 194",
"text": "We are creatures of a good, beneficent and loving Creator. We are made by this good God for Himself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994 January 1, Shirley C. Guthrie, Christian Doctrine, Westminster John Knox Press, page 169",
"text": "They only mean that we are creatures and not God. Unlike the Creator, we creatures do not live forever. Real evil enters the picture when we refuse to accept the finitude of human life […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 28, Samuel D. Ferguson, The Spirit and Relational Anthropology in Paul, Mohr Siebeck, page 98",
"text": "Several aspects of the creature-Creator relation can be drawn from Rom 1:18–32 and other Pauline texts. First, the relation between man-as-creature and God-the-Creator is more than a “static/positional” reality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A created thing, whether animate or inanimate; a creation."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"animate",
"animate"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon, religion) A created thing, whether animate or inanimate; a creation."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Anthony Trollope, Framley Parsonage",
"text": "\"You know what I advise,\" said Mrs. Smith. \"Ask Miss Dunstable to advance the money on the same security which the duke holds. She will be as safe then as he is now. And if you can arrange that, stand for the county against him; perhaps you may be beaten.\"\n\"I shouldn't have a chance.\"\n\"But it would show that you are not a creature in the duke's hands. That's my advice,\" said Mrs. Smith, with much spirit; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry for Freedom, Oxford, published 2003, page 240",
"text": "they, too, despite the appearance of being creatures rather than creators of the Union, could assert the prior sovereignty of their states, for each had formed a state constitution […] before petitioning Congress for admission to the Union.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A being subservient to or dependent upon another."
],
"links": [
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹiːt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹiːt͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹiːˈeɪtjʊə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-creature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-creature.ogg/En-us-creature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-creature.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "krē'chə",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krē'chər",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krē.āʹtyo͝or",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "creäture"
},
{
"word": "creatur"
},
{
"alt": "doublets",
"word": "critter"
},
{
"word": "craythur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "creature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:creature",
"word": "being"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gjalles"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjallese"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵlūq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخْلُوق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāʔin",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَائِن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāʔin ḥayy",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَائِن حَيّ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܒܪܝܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ܚܝܘܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܥܒܕܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ararac",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "արարած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ēak",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "էակ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiintsã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "məxluq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "istóta",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "істо́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stvarénnje",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стварэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "janōẇar",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "জানোয়ার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jib",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "জীব"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "prani",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "প্রাণী"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mokholuk",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "মখলুক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvó",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "същество́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎzdánie",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "създа́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvar",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твар"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "satta.wa",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "သတ္တဝါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mananap"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sang¹ mat⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwù",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stvoření"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "væsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schepsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "creatuur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "estulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "olend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "olio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "olento"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "créature"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "être"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arseba",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "არსება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wesen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lebewesen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "mythical creature",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fabelwesen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaskafts",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plásma",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλάσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dimioúrgima",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δημιούργημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yetsúr",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יְצוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jantu",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जंतु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prāṇī",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राणी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jānvar",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जानवर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maxlūq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मख़्लूक़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "teremtmény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skepna"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "makhluk"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "créatúr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"alt": "いきもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikimono",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生き物"
},
{
"alt": "せいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibutsu",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "生物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tuyndy",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "туынды"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jandy",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "жанды"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaratylys",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "жаратылыс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "maqūlyq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "мақұлық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sat",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "សត្វ"
},
{
"alt": "生物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengmul",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "생물"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zindewer",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "زندەوەر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mexlûq"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jandık",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "жандык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "makuluk",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "макулук"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sat",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "ສັດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creātūra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radījums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padaras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "būtybė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "suštestvo",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суштество"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitie",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "битие"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "makhluk"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "amʹtan",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "амьтан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "buteel",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бутээл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skapning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skapning"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "ġesceaft"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "creatura"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satta"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jantu"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "maxlúq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مخلوق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mowjud",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "موجود"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "maxluq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "مخلوق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "istota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stworzenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stwór"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creatură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ființă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "făptură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvó",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sozdánije",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "созда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvorénije",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "творе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvarʹ",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тварь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sattva",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "सत्त्व"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jantu",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जन्तु"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "craitur"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creutair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "би́ће"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ство̏р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "створе́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bíće"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stvȍr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stvorénje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stvorenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stvor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criatura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "kiumbe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "varelse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mavjud",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "мавҷуд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maxluq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "махлуқ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "mäxlük",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "мәхлүк"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàt",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "สัตว์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "onolme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "yaratık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mahluk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mahluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "istóta",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "істо́та"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvarʹ",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тварь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tvarýna",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твари́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stvórinnja",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ство́ріння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maxlūq",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مخلوق"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jānvar",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جانور"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mexluq",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "مەخلۇق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "mahluq"
},
{
"alt": "生物",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "sinh vật"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "tạo vật"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "jafäb"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creadur"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "living being",
"word": "skepsel"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashefenish",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "באַשעפֿעניש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brie",
"sense": "living being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בריאה"
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "creature f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cre‧a‧tù‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure",
"Rhymes:Italian/ure/4 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "creatura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of creatura"
],
"links": [
[
"creatura",
"creatura#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kre.aˈtu.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ure"
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "creātūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "creātūre"
},
"expansion": "creātūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "creātūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of creātūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"creātūrus",
"creaturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "creatuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: creatuur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: creatuur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin creātūra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin creātūra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "creature f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creature f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"creature, being"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ure",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "English: creature",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "critter"
},
"expansion": "critter",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "craytur"
},
"expansion": "craytur",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: creature; critter; craytur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "creature",
"3": "crayter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: creature, crayter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: creature, crayter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "criature"
},
"expansion": "Old French criature",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "creature",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin creātūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "createn",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "createn + -ure",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French criature, creature, from Latin creātūra; equivalent to createn + -ure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "creature",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "creatures"
},
"expansion": "creature (plural creatures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that has been created; an entity or object."
],
"links": [
[
"entity",
"entity"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A living being or creature; an animal or beast."
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A human being (often as a term of self-abasement)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The whole world, the totality of existence."
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"totality",
"totality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The whole world, the totality of existence."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of making or creation."
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The process of making or creation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɛːaːˈtiu̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːaˈtiu̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːaˈtuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛːˈtiu̯r/",
"note": "reduced second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛːətiu̯r/",
"note": "reduced second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛːtur/",
"note": "reduced second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɛˈaːtiu̯r/",
"note": "accented second syllable"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraːtiu̯r/",
"note": "accented second syllable"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creatur"
},
{
"word": "creatour"
},
{
"word": "creatoure"
},
{
"word": "creater"
},
{
"word": "creture"
},
{
"word": "crature"
},
{
"word": "cryature"
},
{
"word": "criature"
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Nature",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "creature",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "creatour"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of creatour"
],
"links": [
[
"creatour",
"creatour#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: creature",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: creature"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créature"
},
"expansion": "French: créature",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: créature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "creātūra"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin creātūra",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin creātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "creature oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "creature",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "creatures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "creature oblique singular, f (oblique plural creatures, nominative singular creature, nominative plural creatures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"creature; being; entity"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
}
],
"word": "creature"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.