"Martian" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "circum-Martian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "Martian blueberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "Martianism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "Martianize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "Martianness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "Martian packet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "Martian poetry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "Martian spherule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "trans-Martian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mārtius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or relating to the planet Mars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marcien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcyan"
      },
      "expansion": "marcyan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mercien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike"
      },
      "expansion": "mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French martien (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "martien"
      },
      "expansion": "French martien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial"
      },
      "expansion": "French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "marziano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian marziano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārtiānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix). The word is cognate with Middle English marcien, marcyan, mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”), Middle French martien (“Martian”) (modern French martien), French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”), Italian marziano, Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”), Portuguese marciano, Spanish marciano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Martian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mart‧ian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 0 23 10 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 18 14 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mars (planet)",
          "orig": "en:Mars (planet)",
          "parents": [
            "Planets of the Solar System",
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1873 July, “The Planet Mars: An Essay by a Whewellite”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XXVIII, number 163, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 96–97",
          "text": "The direct heat of the sun, shining through so thin an atmosphere, must be considerable wherever the sun is at a sufficient elevation; and of course the very tenuity of the air renders vaporization so much the easier, for the boiling point (and consequently all temperatures of evaporation at given rates) would be correspondingly lowered. Accordingly, during the greater part of the Martian day, the hoar frost and whatever light snow might have fallen on the preceding evening would be completely dissolved away, and thus the ruddy earth or the greenish ice-masses of the so-called oceans would be revealed to the terrestral observer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910 September, H[enry] H[aven] Windsor, editor, Popular Mechanics, volume 14, number 3, Chicago, Ill.: Popular Mechanics Co., →OCLC, page 456, column 1",
          "text": "Prof. Percival Lowell, the eminent Martian astronomer, said in a recent interview in New York: \"The Martian canals are not Panama canals. The word 'canals' you know, really means 'lines.' [...]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 October, Austin C. Lescarboura, “Wireless Fakes and Fakers”, in H[ugo] Gernsback, editor, Radio World, volume 2, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 217, columns 2–3",
          "text": "Not wishing to lose this great opportunity of being the first to receive Martian signals, we 'phoned to the manager to come over immediately and verify our \"startling\" discovery. [...] A day later a lineman in the employ of a stock quotation ticker agency happened to be working on the roof. [...] [H]e suggested that we might possibly be troubled with induction from these wires, and that our lead-in would perhaps be better if it ran along the outside of the building. Troubled with induction! In truth, that was the very thing which we had mistaken for Martian signals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 8, Mark Pilkington, “Martian spoken here”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2014-09-12",
          "text": "She [Catherine Elise Muller] claimed her astral body was transported to the planet, so she was able to draw detailed Martian landscapes and to speak and write its language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Justin Filiberto, Susanne P. Schwenzer, “Introduction to Volatiles in the Martian Crust”, in Justin Filiberto, Susanne P. Schwenzer, editors, Volatiles in the Martian Crust, Amsterdam, Kidlington, Oxford: Elsevier, section 1.1.1 (Martian Meteorites), page 4",
          "text": "Martian meteorites (Fig. 1.3) are pieces of Mars that have been blasted off the surface, hurtled through space, and delivered to Earth [...]. We know they are from Mars because the noble gases, carbon, and nitrogen measured in shock melt pockets in certain meteorites have the same relative elemental abundances and similar isotopic ratios as the Martian atmosphere—a unique fingerprint [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the planet Mars, or (science fiction) its imagined inhabitants."
      ],
      "id": "en-Martian-en-adj-viVvRUqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Mars",
          "Mars"
        ],
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "imagined",
          "imagined#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Arean"
        },
        {
          "word": "areo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "en:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 18 14 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mars (planet)",
          "orig": "en:Mars (planet)",
          "parents": [
            "Planets of the Solar System",
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, C. de Saint-Germain, “The Planets”, in Practical Astrology: A Simple Method of Casting Horoscopes: […], Chicago, Ill.: Laird & Lee, publishers, →OCLC, pages 83–84",
          "text": "[T]he majority of human beings born under the influence of Mars—the Martians (or \"Martials\")—are heavily built but physically strong. [...] [T]hey are easily angered, and, for the time being, forget everything in the excess of their violence. The worst Martian type will commit murder before he knows it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars; aggressive, bellicose."
      ],
      "id": "en-Martian-en-adj-m4JnTw0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astrological",
          "astrological"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "bellicose",
          "bellicose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars; aggressive, bellicose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Martial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to battle or war; martial, military."
      ],
      "id": "en-Martian-en-adj-PQ1fguEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "martial",
          "martial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Pertaining to battle or war; martial, military."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Martian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg/En-au-Martian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "märʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 38 21",
      "word": "martian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mirrīḵiyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "مِرِّيخِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marsijánski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нскі"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "meurzhek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marcià"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "van Mars (literally",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "of Mars)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Martiaans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsilainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "martien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "martienne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsianisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianós",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianí",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianó",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'adimí",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "מאדימי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of the planet",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsbéli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marslakó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of inhabitants",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-lakó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Marsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Marsach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marziano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marziana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kasei no",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星の…"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "marstağy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марстағы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "alt": "hwaseong'ui⋯",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "화성의⋯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mārtiānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mārtiāna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mārtiānum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "marsovski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсовски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marcyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "merixi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "مریخی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bahrâmi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "بهرامی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsjański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marțian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "marsiánskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсиа́нский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "mȁrsovskī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "ма̏рсовскӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsiansk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsijánsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нський"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsiánsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсіа́нський"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 47 1",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mawrthaidd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hubble Space Telescope"
  ],
  "word": "Martian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mārtius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or relating to the planet Mars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marcien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcyan"
      },
      "expansion": "marcyan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mercien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike"
      },
      "expansion": "mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French martien (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "martien"
      },
      "expansion": "French martien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial"
      },
      "expansion": "French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "marziano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian marziano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārtiānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix). The word is cognate with Middle English marcien, marcyan, mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”), Middle French martien (“Martian”) (modern French martien), French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”), Italian marziano, Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”), Portuguese marciano, Spanish marciano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Martians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Martian (plural Martians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mart‧ian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "en:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 0 23 10 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 18 14 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mars (planet)",
          "orig": "en:Mars (planet)",
          "parents": [
            "Planets of the Solar System",
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, C. de Saint-Germain, “The Planets”, in Practical Astrology: A Simple Method of Casting Horoscopes: […], Chicago, Ill.: Laird & Lee, publishers, →OCLC, pages 83–84",
          "text": "[T]he majority of human beings born under the influence of Mars—the Martians (or \"Martials\")—are heavily built but physically strong. [...] A male Martian is generally a great favorite with the ladies and is apt to be rather quick and unscrupulous in his courtship methods. He is not a sentimental lover. A bad Martian is a loud, fatiguing talker and a braggard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "id": "en-Martian-en-noun-bAyPvNfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astrological",
          "astrological"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Mars",
          "Mars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 0 23 10 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 18 14 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mars (planet)",
          "orig": "en:Mars (planet)",
          "parents": [
            "Planets of the Solar System",
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877 October, Wentworth Erck, “The Moons of Mars”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XXXVI, number 214, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 424",
          "text": "Thus she [one of the moons of Mars] has a disc, always on this assumption be it remembered, equal to about a quarter of our moon's; and being illuminated by the sun, like the other moon, with a light varying from one-half to one-third that which he pours on the earth, it follows that the light she reflects to Martians, or would reflect to them if there were any such beings, varies from one-eighth to one-twelfth of that which we receive from the full moon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913 November 8, “Signals from Mars”, in The North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette: The Weekly Edition of the North-China Daily News, volume CIX (New Series), number 2413, Shanghai: Printed and published at the offices of the North-China Daily News & Herald, Ld., →OCLC, page 399, column 2",
          "text": "[...] M. le Coultre, the distinguished astronomer of Geneva, has once more declared that the Martians are trying to signal to us. [...] How long M. le Coultre's suggestion will stand before it goes the way of other similar conjectures now exploded, no one can say.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 May, Orison Swett Marden, “Are You a Fish Out of Water?”, in Orison Swett Marden, editor, The New Success: Marden’s Magazine, volume V, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Lowrey-Marden Corporation, →OCLC, page 54",
          "text": "If the Martian understood and could analyze the character of men and women, he would find in shops, factories, mills, schools, offices, in business, in the professions and arts, multitudes of men and women in the unhappy position of the fish out of water. Floundering hopelessly in vocations for which they have no aptitude, unless some merciful wave carry them to their native element, the place for which nature especially equipped them, their lives will be wrecked.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Malva E. Filer, “A Change of Skin and the Shaping of a Mexican Time”, in Robert Brody, Charles Rossman, editors, Carlos Fuentes: A Critical View (Texas Pan American Series), Austin, Tx.: University of Texas Press, page 128",
          "text": "However, despite a declared interest in Mexico's Indian past, he feels that his country's uneducated and mostly Indian citizens are like creatures of another species. To then, \"we are like Martians,\" Javier says, \"We don't speak as they do or think as they do … If we do see them, it's like the zoo … We are their enemies and they know it\" [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 24, “Bagehot” [pseudonym], “Go away, we need you: In Britain, xenophilia runs almost as deep as xenophobia”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850, archived from the original on 2013-08-22",
          "text": "A Martian who landed in Britain in the past few weeks—assuming he managed to get a visa—would take it for a place that dislikes visitors. [...] And yet, if he lingered, the Martian might find himself being asked how health care was organised on his planet, or how its retailers were coping with the internet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "id": "en-Martian-en-noun--0VYHbB4",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "one sense",
          "word": "little green man"
        },
        {
          "word": "marsling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Marsling"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 0 23 10 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 0 15 14 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 0 18 14 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 0 15 15 19 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 6 12 4 20 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Celestial inhabitants",
          "orig": "en:Celestial inhabitants",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Science fiction",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Lemmas",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 7 13 8 21 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 18 14 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mars (planet)",
          "orig": "en:Mars (planet)",
          "parents": [
            "Planets of the Solar System",
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Jovian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Lunar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Mercurian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Neptunian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Plutonian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Saturnian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Terran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Uranian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Venusian"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Martianess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 95",
          "word": "Tamartian"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: Martianess"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of the planet Mars.",
        "A male Martian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Martian-en-noun-YDYS4bDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.",
        "(rare, specifically) A male Martian."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "one sense",
          "word": "little green man"
        },
        {
          "word": "marsling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Marsling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Martian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg/En-au-Martian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "märʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "marīḵiyy",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرِيخِيّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marsijánin",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нін"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marsijánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Meurzhiad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "marsianec",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсианец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marcià"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒxīngrén",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marťan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsboer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsmand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marsmannetje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marsanino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsilainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "martien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "martienne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Martien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Martienne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsianer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsianerin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsbewohner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsbewohnerin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsmensch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianós",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianí",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Areianós",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Αρειανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Areianí",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αρειανή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'adimí",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "מאדימי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marslakó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-lakó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsbúi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marziano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marziana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "alt": "かせいじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kasei-jin",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "marstağy",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "марстағы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwaseong'in",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "화성인"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Marsovec",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Marsovka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsboer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsbuer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsbuar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mars-buar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "merrixi",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "مریخی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsjanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsjanka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "marsiánin",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсиа́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "marsiánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марсиа́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "Marsovac",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовац"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "Marsovka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsmänniska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsijányn",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсія́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsijánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марсія́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsiányn",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсіа́нин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsiánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марсіа́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 41 41",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mawrthiad"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Amazing Stories",
    "Frank R. Paul",
    "H. G. Wells",
    "Hubble Space Telescope",
    "The War of the Worlds"
  ],
  "word": "Martian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mārtius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or relating to the planet Mars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marcien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcyan"
      },
      "expansion": "marcyan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mercien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike"
      },
      "expansion": "mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French martien (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "martien"
      },
      "expansion": "French martien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial"
      },
      "expansion": "French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "marziano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian marziano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārtiānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix). The word is cognate with Middle English marcien, marcyan, mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”), Middle French martien (“Martian”) (modern French martien), French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”), Italian marziano, Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”), Portuguese marciano, Spanish marciano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Martian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mart‧ian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Science fiction",
          "orig": "en:Science fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 0 23 10 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 0 18 14 19 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mars (planet)",
          "orig": "en:Mars (planet)",
          "parents": [
            "Planets of the Solar System",
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 8, Mark Pilkington, “Martian spoken here”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2014-09-12",
          "text": "Although impressed by [Catherine Elise] Muller as a person, [Théodore] Flournoy regarded her experiences as a marvel of psychology rather than spiritualism. One of his key findings was that, while Muller's Martian had a consistent 23 letter alphabet, grammar and syntax, it was in fact a twisted variant of French.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tempest",
          "text": "Suvi: Between the Remnant city, Meridian, and however the Scourge fits in... pardon my Martian, but it's all weird as shit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical language spoken on Mars."
      ],
      "id": "en-Martian-en-name-9TyiRrco",
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "Mars",
          "Mars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(science fiction) A hypothetical language spoken on Mars."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
          "word": "火星語"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
          "word": "火星语"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "martien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Marsianisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marziano"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marsjański"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "marsianska"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Martian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg/En-au-Martian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "märʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hubble Space Telescope"
  ],
  "word": "Martian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃən/2 syllables",
    "en:Astronomy",
    "en:Celestial inhabitants",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Mars (planet)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circum-Martian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martian blueberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martianism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martianize"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martianness"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martian packet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martian poetry"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martian spherule"
    },
    {
      "word": "trans-Martian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mārtius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or relating to the planet Mars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marcien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcyan"
      },
      "expansion": "marcyan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mercien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike"
      },
      "expansion": "mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French martien (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "martien"
      },
      "expansion": "French martien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial"
      },
      "expansion": "French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "marziano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian marziano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārtiānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix). The word is cognate with Middle English marcien, marcyan, mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”), Middle French martien (“Martian”) (modern French martien), French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”), Italian marziano, Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”), Portuguese marciano, Spanish marciano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Martian (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mart‧ian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1873 July, “The Planet Mars: An Essay by a Whewellite”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XXVIII, number 163, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 96–97",
          "text": "The direct heat of the sun, shining through so thin an atmosphere, must be considerable wherever the sun is at a sufficient elevation; and of course the very tenuity of the air renders vaporization so much the easier, for the boiling point (and consequently all temperatures of evaporation at given rates) would be correspondingly lowered. Accordingly, during the greater part of the Martian day, the hoar frost and whatever light snow might have fallen on the preceding evening would be completely dissolved away, and thus the ruddy earth or the greenish ice-masses of the so-called oceans would be revealed to the terrestral observer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910 September, H[enry] H[aven] Windsor, editor, Popular Mechanics, volume 14, number 3, Chicago, Ill.: Popular Mechanics Co., →OCLC, page 456, column 1",
          "text": "Prof. Percival Lowell, the eminent Martian astronomer, said in a recent interview in New York: \"The Martian canals are not Panama canals. The word 'canals' you know, really means 'lines.' [...]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920 October, Austin C. Lescarboura, “Wireless Fakes and Fakers”, in H[ugo] Gernsback, editor, Radio World, volume 2, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 217, columns 2–3",
          "text": "Not wishing to lose this great opportunity of being the first to receive Martian signals, we 'phoned to the manager to come over immediately and verify our \"startling\" discovery. [...] A day later a lineman in the employ of a stock quotation ticker agency happened to be working on the roof. [...] [H]e suggested that we might possibly be troubled with induction from these wires, and that our lead-in would perhaps be better if it ran along the outside of the building. Troubled with induction! In truth, that was the very thing which we had mistaken for Martian signals.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 8, Mark Pilkington, “Martian spoken here”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2014-09-12",
          "text": "She [Catherine Elise Muller] claimed her astral body was transported to the planet, so she was able to draw detailed Martian landscapes and to speak and write its language.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Justin Filiberto, Susanne P. Schwenzer, “Introduction to Volatiles in the Martian Crust”, in Justin Filiberto, Susanne P. Schwenzer, editors, Volatiles in the Martian Crust, Amsterdam, Kidlington, Oxford: Elsevier, section 1.1.1 (Martian Meteorites), page 4",
          "text": "Martian meteorites (Fig. 1.3) are pieces of Mars that have been blasted off the surface, hurtled through space, and delivered to Earth [...]. We know they are from Mars because the noble gases, carbon, and nitrogen measured in shock melt pockets in certain meteorites have the same relative elemental abundances and similar isotopic ratios as the Martian atmosphere—a unique fingerprint [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to the planet Mars, or (science fiction) its imagined inhabitants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Mars",
          "Mars"
        ],
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "imagined",
          "imagined#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Arean"
        },
        {
          "word": "areo-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Astrology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, C. de Saint-Germain, “The Planets”, in Practical Astrology: A Simple Method of Casting Horoscopes: […], Chicago, Ill.: Laird & Lee, publishers, →OCLC, pages 83–84",
          "text": "[T]he majority of human beings born under the influence of Mars—the Martians (or \"Martials\")—are heavily built but physically strong. [...] [T]hey are easily angered, and, for the time being, forget everything in the excess of their violence. The worst Martian type will commit murder before he knows it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars; aggressive, bellicose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astrological",
          "astrological"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "bellicose",
          "bellicose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars; aggressive, bellicose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Martial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to battle or war; martial, military."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "martial",
          "martial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Pertaining to battle or war; martial, military."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Martian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg/En-au-Martian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "märʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "martian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mirrīḵiyy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "مِرِّيخِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marsijánski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нскі"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "meurzhek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marcià"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "van Mars (literally",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "of Mars)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Martiaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "martien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "martienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsianisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianós",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianí",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianó",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανό"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'adimí",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "מאדימי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of the planet",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsbéli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marslakó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "of inhabitants",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-lakó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Marsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "Marsach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marziano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marziana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kasei no",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星の…"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "marstağy",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марстағы"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hwaseong'ui⋯",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "화성의⋯"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mārtiānus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mārtiāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mārtiānum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "marsovski",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсовски"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marcyan"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "merixi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "مریخی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bahrâmi",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "بهرامی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsjański"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marțian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "marsiánskij",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсиа́нский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "mȁrsovskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "ма̏рсовскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsiansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsijánsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нський"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsiánsʹkyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсіа́нський"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mawrthaidd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hubble Space Telescope"
  ],
  "word": "Martian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃən/2 syllables",
    "en:Astronomy",
    "en:Celestial inhabitants",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Mars (planet)"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Jovian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lunar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mercurian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neptunian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plutonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saturnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Terran"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uranian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Venusian"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Martianess"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tamartian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mārtius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or relating to the planet Mars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marcien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcyan"
      },
      "expansion": "marcyan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mercien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike"
      },
      "expansion": "mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French martien (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "martien"
      },
      "expansion": "French martien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial"
      },
      "expansion": "French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "marziano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian marziano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārtiānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix). The word is cognate with Middle English marcien, marcyan, mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”), Middle French martien (“Martian”) (modern French martien), French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”), Italian marziano, Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”), Portuguese marciano, Spanish marciano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Martians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Martian (plural Martians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mart‧ian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Astrology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, C. de Saint-Germain, “The Planets”, in Practical Astrology: A Simple Method of Casting Horoscopes: […], Chicago, Ill.: Laird & Lee, publishers, →OCLC, pages 83–84",
          "text": "[T]he majority of human beings born under the influence of Mars—the Martians (or \"Martials\")—are heavily built but physically strong. [...] A male Martian is generally a great favorite with the ladies and is apt to be rather quick and unscrupulous in his courtship methods. He is not a sentimental lover. A bad Martian is a loud, fatiguing talker and a braggard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "astrological",
          "astrological"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "Mars",
          "Mars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877 October, Wentworth Erck, “The Moons of Mars”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XXXVI, number 214, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 424",
          "text": "Thus she [one of the moons of Mars] has a disc, always on this assumption be it remembered, equal to about a quarter of our moon's; and being illuminated by the sun, like the other moon, with a light varying from one-half to one-third that which he pours on the earth, it follows that the light she reflects to Martians, or would reflect to them if there were any such beings, varies from one-eighth to one-twelfth of that which we receive from the full moon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913 November 8, “Signals from Mars”, in The North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette: The Weekly Edition of the North-China Daily News, volume CIX (New Series), number 2413, Shanghai: Printed and published at the offices of the North-China Daily News & Herald, Ld., →OCLC, page 399, column 2",
          "text": "[...] M. le Coultre, the distinguished astronomer of Geneva, has once more declared that the Martians are trying to signal to us. [...] How long M. le Coultre's suggestion will stand before it goes the way of other similar conjectures now exploded, no one can say.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921 May, Orison Swett Marden, “Are You a Fish Out of Water?”, in Orison Swett Marden, editor, The New Success: Marden’s Magazine, volume V, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Lowrey-Marden Corporation, →OCLC, page 54",
          "text": "If the Martian understood and could analyze the character of men and women, he would find in shops, factories, mills, schools, offices, in business, in the professions and arts, multitudes of men and women in the unhappy position of the fish out of water. Floundering hopelessly in vocations for which they have no aptitude, unless some merciful wave carry them to their native element, the place for which nature especially equipped them, their lives will be wrecked.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Malva E. Filer, “A Change of Skin and the Shaping of a Mexican Time”, in Robert Brody, Charles Rossman, editors, Carlos Fuentes: A Critical View (Texas Pan American Series), Austin, Tx.: University of Texas Press, page 128",
          "text": "However, despite a declared interest in Mexico's Indian past, he feels that his country's uneducated and mostly Indian citizens are like creatures of another species. To then, \"we are like Martians,\" Javier says, \"We don't speak as they do or think as they do … If we do see them, it's like the zoo … We are their enemies and they know it\" [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 24, “Bagehot” [pseudonym], “Go away, we need you: In Britain, xenophilia runs almost as deep as xenophobia”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850, archived from the original on 2013-08-22",
          "text": "A Martian who landed in Britain in the past few weeks—assuming he managed to get a visa—would take it for a place that dislikes visitors. [...] And yet, if he lingered, the Martian might find himself being asked how health care was organised on his planet, or how its retailers were coping with the internet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "one sense",
          "word": "little green man"
        },
        {
          "word": "marsling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Marsling"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: Martianess"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An inhabitant of the planet Mars.",
        "A male Martian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.",
        "(rare, specifically) A male Martian."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "one sense",
          "word": "little green man"
        },
        {
          "word": "marsling"
        },
        {
          "word": "Marsling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Martian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg/En-au-Martian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "märʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "marīḵiyy",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرِيخِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marsijánin",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нін"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "marsijánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "марсія́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Meurzhiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "marsianec",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсианец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marcià"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒxīngrén",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marťan"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsboer"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsmand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "marsmannetje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsano"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marsanino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marsilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "martien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "martienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Martien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Martienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsianer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsianerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsbewohner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsbewohnerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsmensch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianós",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "areianí",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρειανή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Areianós",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Αρειανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Areianí",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αρειανή"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'adimí",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "מאדימי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "marslakó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "Mars-lakó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsbúi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marziano"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marziana"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かせいじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kasei-jin",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "火星人"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "marstağy",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "марстағы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwaseong'in",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "화성인"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Marsovec",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Marsovka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовка"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsboer"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsbuer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsbuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mars-buar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "merrixi",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "word": "مریخی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsjanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsjanka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marsian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "marsiánin",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсиа́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "marsiánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марсиа́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "Marsovac",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "Marsovka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Марсовка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marciano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "marciana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsian"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsmänniska"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsijányn",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсія́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsijánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марсія́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsiányn",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "марсіа́нин"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "marsiánka",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "марсіа́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "inhabitant of the planet Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mawrthiad"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Amazing Stories",
    "Frank R. Paul",
    "H. G. Wells",
    "Hubble Space Telescope",
    "The War of the Worlds"
  ],
  "word": "Martian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -an",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃən/2 syllables",
    "en:Astronomy",
    "en:Celestial inhabitants",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Mars (planet)"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mārtius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or relating to the planet Mars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "an",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -an (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English marcien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "marcyan"
      },
      "expansion": "marcyan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "mercien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike"
      },
      "expansion": "mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French martien (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "martien"
      },
      "expansion": "French martien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Martien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial"
      },
      "expansion": "French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "marziano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian marziano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Mārtiānus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Martian"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "marciano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish marciano",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix). The word is cognate with Middle English marcien, marcyan, mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”), Middle French martien (“Martian”) (modern French martien), French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”), Italian marziano, Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”), Portuguese marciano, Spanish marciano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Martian",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mart‧ian"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 January 8, Mark Pilkington, “Martian spoken here”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2014-09-12",
          "text": "Although impressed by [Catherine Elise] Muller as a person, [Théodore] Flournoy regarded her experiences as a marvel of psychology rather than spiritualism. One of his key findings was that, while Muller's Martian had a consistent 23 letter alphabet, grammar and syntax, it was in fact a twisted variant of French.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tempest",
          "text": "Suvi: Between the Remnant city, Meridian, and however the Scourge fits in... pardon my Martian, but it's all weird as shit.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hypothetical language spoken on Mars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "Mars",
          "Mars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(science fiction) A hypothetical language spoken on Mars."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Martian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg/En-au-Martian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/En-au-Martian.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "märʹshən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
      "word": "火星語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
      "word": "火星语"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "martien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Marsianisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marziano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marsjański"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hypothetical language spoken on Mars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "marsianska"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hubble Space Telescope"
  ],
  "word": "Martian"
}