See Martial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Martial meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Martialis",
"4": "",
"5": "Roman cognomen"
},
"expansion": "Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martiālis",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war"
},
"expansion": "martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "the god Mars; the planet Mars"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”), from martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”), from Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"pos": "name",
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{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Marcus and many descendants"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "e.g."
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Martinus and many descendants"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Martin"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "martial"
}
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{
"_dis": "19 23 27 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saint Martial was the first bishop of Limoges, circa 250",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"A male given name from Latin, narrowly applied to certain historic persons (but some of its foreign cognates are modern given names)."
],
"id": "en-Martial-en-name-7QkTFHjQ",
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[
"given name",
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[
"historic",
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 23 27 32",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"An Anglicized cognomen or given name of the Roman poet Marcus Valerius Martialis, born in Spain in the first century AD and noted for his epigrams."
],
"id": "en-Martial-en-name-jMFM8awB",
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Marcial"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Marciál",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Марциа́л"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl"
},
{
"homophone": "marshal"
},
{
"homophone": "martial"
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{
"audio": "en-us-martial.ogg",
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{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marcial"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Marziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marçau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Marcial"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Marcial"
}
],
"word": "Martial"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "Martialis",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”), from martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”), from Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).",
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{
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
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}
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{
"kind": "topical",
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{
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{
"ref": "1869 February 6, “The Planet of War”, in E[neas] S[weetland] Dallas, editor, Once a Week, volume III, number 58 (New Series), London: Bradbury, Evans, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 74, column 1",
"text": "For, having found out by a careful series of observations, the parts of Mars' orbit where the planet entered upon its various seasons, he [William Herschel] noted that, soon after mid-winter of the northern hemisphere, the northern white spot attained its greatest dimensions, while the southern was reduced to a tiny oval of light; whereas half a Martial year later, the southern spot was at its largest, and the northern a mere speck when compared with its winter appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Alternative letter-case form of martial (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)"
],
"id": "en-Martial-en-adj-38vcd4IR",
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"planet",
"planet"
],
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"Mars",
"Mars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, obsolete) Alternative letter-case form of martial (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)"
],
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"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl"
},
{
"homophone": "marshal"
},
{
"homophone": "martial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-martial.ogg",
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"tags": [
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],
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}
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{
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"2": "martiālis",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war"
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"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”), from martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”), from Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).",
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"form": "Martials",
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}
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"_dis": "19 23 27 32",
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"ref": "1892, The Spectator: A Weekly Review of Politics, Literature, Theology, and Art, volume LXIX, London: F. C. Westley, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 218, column 2",
"text": "The Martials, if there be Martials in any sense in which there are terrestrials on our own planet, may have no eyes at all; their whole civilisation, if they have say, may depend on senses of which we have absolutely no trace, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Alternative letter-case form of martial (“inhabitant of the planet Mars; Martian”)"
],
"id": "en-Martial-en-noun-xk-aqO5o",
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[
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"Martian",
"Martian"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly science fiction, obsolete) Alternative letter-case form of martial (“inhabitant of the planet Mars; Martian”)"
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
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"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl"
},
{
"homophone": "marshal"
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{
"homophone": "martial"
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"audio": "en-us-martial.ogg",
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"3": "Martiālis"
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"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martiālis. Name of a third century saint.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Martial m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, in continuous use (though not particularly popular)"
],
"id": "en-Martial-fr-name-Ji8jsrGl",
"links": [
[
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"given name"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.sjal/"
}
],
"word": "Martial"
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{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Aragonese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl",
"en:Celestial inhabitants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "Martialis",
"4": "",
"5": "Roman cognomen"
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"expansion": "Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martiālis",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war"
},
"expansion": "martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "the god Mars; the planet Mars"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”), from martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”), from Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).",
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Marcus and many descendants"
},
{
"word": "e.g."
},
{
"word": "Mark"
},
{
"word": "Martinus and many descendants"
},
{
"word": "Martin"
},
{
"word": "martial"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"English male given names",
"English male given names from Latin",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "Saint Martial was the first bishop of Limoges, circa 250",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin, narrowly applied to certain historic persons (but some of its foreign cognates are modern given names)."
],
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[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"historic",
"historic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An Anglicized cognomen or given name of the Roman poet Marcus Valerius Martialis, born in Spain in the first century AD and noted for his epigrams."
],
"links": [
[
"cognomen",
"cognomen"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Spain",
"Spain"
],
[
"epigrams",
"epigrams"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl"
},
{
"homophone": "marshal"
},
{
"homophone": "martial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-martial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-martial.ogg/En-us-martial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-martial.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marcial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Marziale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marçau"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Marcial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Marcial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martial"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Martialis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"word": "Marcial"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Marciál",
"sense": "Roman poet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Марциа́л"
}
],
"word": "Martial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Aragonese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl",
"en:Celestial inhabitants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Martialis",
"4": "",
"5": "Roman cognomen"
},
"expansion": "Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martiālis",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war"
},
"expansion": "martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mārs",
"3": "",
"4": "the god Mars; the planet Mars"
},
"expansion": "Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”), from martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”), from Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Martial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mart‧ial"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to the planet Mars",
"word": "martial"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869 February 6, “The Planet of War”, in E[neas] S[weetland] Dallas, editor, Once a Week, volume III, number 58 (New Series), London: Bradbury, Evans, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 74, column 1",
"text": "For, having found out by a careful series of observations, the parts of Mars' orbit where the planet entered upon its various seasons, he [William Herschel] noted that, soon after mid-winter of the northern hemisphere, the northern white spot attained its greatest dimensions, while the southern was reduced to a tiny oval of light; whereas half a Martial year later, the southern spot was at its largest, and the northern a mere speck when compared with its winter appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of martial (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"martial",
"martial#English"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, obsolete) Alternative letter-case form of martial (“of or relating to the planet Mars”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl"
},
{
"homophone": "marshal"
},
{
"homophone": "martial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-martial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-martial.ogg/En-us-martial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-martial.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "Martial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Aragonese translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl",
"en:Celestial inhabitants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Martialis",
"4": "",
"5": "Roman cognomen"
},
"expansion": "Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "martiālis",
"3": "",
"4": "belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war"
},
"expansion": "martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Mārs",
"3": "",
"4": "the god Mars; the planet Mars"
},
"expansion": "Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martialis (“Roman cognomen”), from martiālis (“belonging or dedicated to the Mars, the Roman god of war, or to war”), from Mārs (“the god Mars; the planet Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Martials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Martial (plural Martials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Mart‧ial"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "inhabitant of the planet Mars; Martian",
"word": "martial"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, The Spectator: A Weekly Review of Politics, Literature, Theology, and Art, volume LXIX, London: F. C. Westley, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 218, column 2",
"text": "The Martials, if there be Martials in any sense in which there are terrestrials on our own planet, may have no eyes at all; their whole civilisation, if they have say, may depend on senses of which we have absolutely no trace, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of martial (“inhabitant of the planet Mars; Martian”)"
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"martial",
"martial#English"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Martian",
"Martian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly science fiction, obsolete) Alternative letter-case form of martial (“inhabitant of the planet Mars; Martian”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːʃəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ʃəl"
},
{
"homophone": "marshal"
},
{
"homophone": "martial"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-martial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-martial.ogg/En-us-martial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-martial.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "Martial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Martiālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin Martiālis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Martiālis. Name of a third century saint.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Martial m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French given names",
"French lemmas",
"French male given names",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, in continuous use (though not particularly popular)"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.sjal/"
}
],
"word": "Martial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.