See elf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dark elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dwelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf and safety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf arrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf-bolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf-cap moss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfinwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Elfland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elflike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elflock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elflore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfmaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfpunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elf-shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "half-elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "light elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "machine elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "were-elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood-elf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلْف",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِلْف (ʔilf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِلْف (ʔilf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: elf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "elfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: elfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: elfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elf",
"3": "Elfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Elf, Elfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Elf, Elfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "エルフ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "erufu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: エルフ (erufu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: エルフ (erufu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "엘프",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 엘프 (elpeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 엘프 (elpeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "эльф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: эльф (elʹf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: эльф (elʹf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ельф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ельф (elʹf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ельф (elʹf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ielf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ielf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alf",
"3": "oaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alf and oaf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elf, from Old English ielf, ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz. Ultimately probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). Doublet of alf and oaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfs",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elves",
"2": "elfs",
"pl2qual": "now nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "elf (plural elves or (now nonstandard) elfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood-elf"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elvish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "en:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 23 16 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 28 3 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 21 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 26 3 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 25 14 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 13 2 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 23 2 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 13 1 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 26 3 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 25 14 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 13 3 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 27 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 23 5 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 21 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 13 2 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 19 17 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 27 4 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 27 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 26 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 27 4 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 23 3 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 22 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 26 3 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 23 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 27 3 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 2 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 23 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 23 2 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 27 3 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 28 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 15 2 30 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, E. K., “[Iune. Ægloga Sexta.] Glosse.”, in Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC, folio 25, recto:",
"text": "[…] if theyr children at any time vvere frowarde and vvanton, they would ſay to them that the Guelfe or the Gibeline came. VVhich vvords novve from them (as many thinge els) be come into our vſage, and for Guelfes and Gibelines, we ſay Elfes & Goblins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 433:",
"text": "The man whom heauens haue ordaynd to bee / The ſpouſe of Britomart, is Arthegall: / He wonneth in the land of Fayeree, / Yet is no Fary borne, ne ſib at all / To Elfes, but ſprong of ſeed terreſtriall, / And whylome by falſe Faries ſtolne away, / Whyles yet in infant cradle he did crall; / Ne other to himſelfe is knowne this day, / But that he by an Elfe was gotten of a Fay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Tho[mas] Nashe, The Terrors of the Night or, A Discourse of Apparitions, London: […] Iohn Danter for William Iones, […]:",
"text": "Their Robbin-good-fellowes, Elfes, Fairies, Hobgoblins of our latter age, which idolatrous former daies and the fantasticall world of Greece ycleaped Fawnes, Satyres, Dryades & Hamadryades, did most of their merry prankes in the Night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Every elf, and fairy sprite, / Hop as light as bird from brier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, ΕΙΚΩΝ Ἡ ΠΙΣΤΗ. Or, The Faithfull Pourtraicture of a Loyall Subject, in Vindication of ΕΙΚΏΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΉ. […], page 16:",
"text": "[…] I had rather have a Child which my Wife ſhould bring me, though by another man, then to have a Changeling brought me by a company of Fairies, Elfs and Goblins: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1657, Peter Heylyn, Cosmographie in Four Books. Containing the Chorographie and Historie of the Whole World, and All the Principal Kingdoms, Provinces, Seas, and Isles Thereof., 2nd edition, London: […] Henry Seile, […], page 131:",
"text": "The quarrel ſpreading into parties, called the Guelfs and the Gibellines, became at laſt the wonder and amazement of all good people: inſomuch as ſome are of opinion, that the fiction of the Elfs and Goblins, wherewith we uſe to fright young children, was derived from hence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, The Shepherds Calendar: Containing Twelve Æglogues, Proportionable to the Twelve Months. […], London: […] Henry Hills for Jonathan Edwin, […], page 26:",
"text": "The opinion of Fairies and Elfs is very old, and yet ſticketh very religiously in the minds of ſome. But to root that rank opinion of Elfs out of mens hearts, the truth is, that there be no ſuch things, nor yet the ſhadows of the things, but only by a ſort of bald Friers and knaviſh ſhavelings ſo faigned; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1690, William Cleland, A Collection of Several Poems and Verses, Composed upon Various Occasions, published 1697, page 59:",
"text": "For there and ſeveral other places / About mill dams and green brae faces, / Both Elrich, Elfs and Brownies ſtayed, / And Green gown’d Farries daunc’d and played; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bath Her Tale [by Geoffrey Chaucer]”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 479:",
"text": "IN Days of Old when Arthur fill’d the Throne, / Whoſe Acts and Fame to Foreign Lands were blown; / The King of Elfs and little Fairy Queen / Gamboll’d on Heaths, and danc’d on ev’ry Green.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Laurence Eusden, “Book IV. [The Transformation of the Theban Matrons.]”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 127:",
"text": "This Juno heard; And ſhall ſuch Elfs, ſhe cry’d, / Diſpute my Juſtice, or my Pow’r deride?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Andrew Brice, “TUSCANY”, in The Grand Gazetteer; or, Topographic Dictionary, &c., page 1322, column 1:",
"text": "[…]the Devaſtations under the Goths, Guelphs, and Gibelines [whence ſome would derive the Terms of Elfs (or Elves) or Fairies, and Goblins (or Hobgoblins) or Spectres, &c.] […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1802, J[ames] Sibbald, “Glossary; or An Explanation of Ancient Scottish Words”, in Chronicle of Scottish Poetry; from the Thirteenth Century, to the Union of the Crowns: To Which Is Added a Glossary, volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [F]or J. Sibbald, […], [b]y C. Stewart & Co. […]:",
"text": "Farefolkis, fairies, elfs, or elves; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Matthew Stewart, Remarks on the Subject of Language, with Some Observations in the Form of Notes, Illustrative of the Information Which Language May Afford of the History and Opinions of Mankind, London: […] Richard and John Edward Taylor, […], for, […] the Author, page 14:",
"text": "These Picts are the Clan Alpin, the Alps, or Elfs or Elves,—[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Elf-Child and the Minister”, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 130:",
"text": "Prithee, young one, who art thou, and what has ailed thy mother to bedizen thee in this strange fashion? Art thou a Christian child,—ha? Dost know thy catechism? Or art thou one of those naughty elfs or fairies, whom we thought to have left behind us, with other relics of Papistry, in merry old England?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852, William Bell, Shakespeare’s Puck, and His Folkslore, Illustrated from the Superstitions of All Nations, but More Especially from the Earliest Religion and Rites of Northern Europe and the Wends, London, page 58:",
"text": "The next species of these airy nothings are the elfs, or elves; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, S[abine] Baring-Gould, “The Piper of Hameln”, in Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, second series, Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co.; London: Rivingtons, page 173:",
"text": "The Arbhus became in Teutonic mythology the Alben, Elben or Elfen, our Elfs, and in Scandinavian the Alfar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, David Hume, William Cooke Stafford, The History of England, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time; Compiled from the Most Authentic Sources, volume I, London, New York, N.Y.: The London Printing and Publishing Company, Limited, page 53, column 1:",
"text": "The elfs or elves were inhabitants of the fields and groves, the progenitors of the fairies of the middle ages; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Sidney Lanier, “The Hard Times in Elfland. A Story of Christmas Eve.”, in [Mary Lanier], editor, Poems of Sidney Lanier, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1884, page 159:",
"text": "Since you’ve been out, the news arrives / The Elfs’ Insurance Company’s gone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Henderson, “Index”, in Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders. […], London: […] [F]or the Folk-Lore Society by W. Satchell, Peyton and Co., […], page 364:",
"text": "Eve, Danish legend of her concealing her unwashed children, from whom come elfs, trolls, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889 May, “[Literary Notices.] The Folk-Lore of Plants. By T. F. Thiselton Dyer. […]”, in Popular Science, page 128, column 1:",
"text": "Much of fairy lore clusters around the so-called fairy rings, that is, the green circles in old pastures within which the elfs were supposed to dance at night by the light of the moon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell, “NAT, s.”, in edited by William Crooke, Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, London: John Murray, […], page 619, column 2:",
"text": "NAT,[…]; a term applied to all spiritual beings, angels, elfs, demons, or what not, including the gods of the Hindus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 November, Elizabeth Clendenning Ring, “Florence Earle Coates: Some Phases of Her Life and Poetry”, in The Book News Monthly, volume 36, page 109, column 1:",
"text": "Elfs and fays, from their haunts in the mountains, whistle their eerie ballads above the gray roof of “Dove Cottage,” and dance their ghostly jigs on the huge hearthstone, among whose blazing logs the Fire God paints his immortal canvases, with colorings splendid beyond the dream of man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Heilan Yvette Grimes, The Norse Myths, Hollow Earth Publishing, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Alfs [elfs]: Another name for the elfs or elves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy."
],
"id": "en-elf-en-noun-jCZGXlXW",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"Álfheim",
"Álfheim"
],
[
"Elfland",
"Elfland"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álf"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elver"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "valohaltia"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹv",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альв"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эльф"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "älva"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "alf"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alʹv",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альв"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 31 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ельф"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "9 36 33 2 8 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "en:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Society",
"Art",
"All topics",
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"Art",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 27 15 2 30 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882 October 7, “The Life of George Cruikshank: in Two Epochs. By Blanchard Jerrold. […]”, in The Athenæum: Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama, number 2867, London: […] John C. Francis, […], page 471, column 1:",
"text": "We may add, and our author has knowledge of the fact, that not even the Germans, those masterly delineators and imaginators of fairy-land, have shown greater or more exquisite insight into the lives and ways of elfs and fays than that which was shown by George Cruikshank.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281:",
"text": "All the fairy tales of my childhood were conjured up before my startled imagination, and appeared to be realised in the forms which surrounded me; I saw the whole forest filled with trolls, elves, and sporting dwarfs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves and orcs, especially in modern fantasy literature."
],
"id": "en-elf-en-noun-D-syGlew",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spellcraft",
"spellcraft"
],
[
"clashing",
"clashing"
],
[
"dwarves",
"dwarves"
],
[
"orcs",
"orcs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 44 21 13 1",
"english": "hostile",
"sense": "supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 44 21 13 1",
"english": "small, mischievous",
"sense": "supernatural creature",
"word": "fairy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔālf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آلْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "Åip"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елф"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "haldjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "haltia"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "tonttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "keiju"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "peikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "maahinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lutin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farfadet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elpi",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "ელფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elb"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alb"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alp"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alb"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alp"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xotikó",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אלף"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dev",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "देव"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apsarā",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "अप्सरा"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elph",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्फ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्फ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "manó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "tündér"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "tünde"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "lucharachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ealbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"alt": "ようせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsei",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "妖精"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "erufu",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "エルフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "elpeu",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "엘프"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yojeong",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "요정"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elfė"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vílenik",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́леник"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "џу́џе"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елф"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "elpha",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्फ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alv"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "ielf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alp"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "álfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "الف"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vorujak",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "وروجک"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эльф"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "eemock"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sìthiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luspardan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàcharan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "патуљак"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вилељак"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "patuljak"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vilenjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "donni di casa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škriatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duende"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "kibwengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 65 20 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ельф"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 23 16 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 28 3 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 21 12 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 26 3 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 29 3 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 25 14 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 13 2 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 23 2 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 13 1 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 26 3 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 25 14 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 13 3 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 27 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 23 5 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 21 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 29 3 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 13 2 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 19 17 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 27 4 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 27 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 26 3 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 28 4 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 27 4 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 52 2 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 23 3 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 22 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 26 3 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 23 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 27 3 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 2 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 23 15 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 23 2 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 27 3 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 28 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 33 2 8 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "en:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Society",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 43 1 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 15 2 30 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar)."
],
"id": "en-elf-en-noun-Cb4RVV4E",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"álfar",
"álfar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar)."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "elf"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "haltia"
},
{
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{
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"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "tünde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
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"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
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"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "elfo"
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эльф"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
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"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "erfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 24 61 5 1",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
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"word": "elfo"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "15 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 23 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 23 2 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 27 3 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 28 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 27 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 33 2 8 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Characters from folklore",
"orig": "en:Characters from folklore",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Society",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 15 2 30 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "My face I'll grime with filth, blanket my loins, elf all my hairs in knots, and with presented nakedness outface the winds and persecutions of the sky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist into elflocks (of hair); to mat."
],
"id": "en-elf-en-verb-ZUmy7gPW",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"elflock",
"elflock"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To twist into elflocks (of hair); to mat."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dark elf & light elf"
},
{
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"word": "brownie"
},
{
"word": "dwarf"
},
{
"word": "hobbit"
},
{
"word": "Eldar"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕlf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-elf.ogg/En-us-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "elve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elf"
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ellef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ellef"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch elf, from Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Afrikaans cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-elf-af-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-elf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "elf m (plural elfs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-elf-ca-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "elf m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "cs:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elfí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-elf-cs-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlf]"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ellef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ellef"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "alve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian alve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "elleve"
},
"expansion": "Danish elleve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Compare German elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 4 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Eleven",
"orig": "nl:Eleven",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 7 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "nl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-elf-nl-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl(ə)f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg/Nl-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: elf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "alfu",
"3": "elfu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: alfu, elfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: alfu, elfu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "ālf"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: ālf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: ālf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "elf",
"3": "elef"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: elf, elef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: elf, elef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "erfu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: erfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: erfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "elufu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: elufu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: elufu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "elúfu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: elúfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: elúfu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ellef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ellef"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "alve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian alve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "elleve"
},
"expansion": "Danish elleve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Compare German elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "elf f (plural elven, diminutive elfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 7 9 8 17 8 1 11 7 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 8 11 7 17 7 0 11 7 1 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 7 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "One",
"orig": "nl:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the number eleven, or a representation thereof"
],
"id": "en-elf-nl-noun-VuJuYTld",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl(ə)f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg/Nl-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfenbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerstelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "woudelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èlfye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èlfye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èlfye (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "German Elf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ælf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ælf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Elf, itself borrowed from English elf, from Old English ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz. Displaced native alf, from the same Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "elve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "elve",
"f2": "elfin",
"pl2": "-ven"
},
"expansion": "elf m (plural elfen or elven, diminutive elfje n, feminine elve or elfin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elf, brownie (small folkloric creature)"
],
"id": "en-elf-nl-noun-Dus3igEi",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "nl:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf (humanoid pointy-eared creature in fantasy)"
],
"id": "en-elf-nl-noun-2xnRsCvy",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) elf (humanoid pointy-eared creature in fantasy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "mythical being",
"word": "alf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl(ə)f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg/Nl-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "elvene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German elvene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ellevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ellevan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German, from Middle Low German elvene, from Old Saxon ellevan. Related to German elf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch Low Saxon cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven (11)"
],
"id": "en-elf-nds-nl-num-nB3gYahR",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "eilf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German eilf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "einlif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German einlif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German elf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "alve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian alve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "elleve"
},
"expansion": "Danish elleve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German eilf, eilef, einlif, from Old High German einlif, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Until the 19th century usually written eilf; the monophthongal form is of Central and Low German origin (Middle Low German elf). Compare Dutch elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "null"
},
{
"word": "eins"
},
{
"word": "zwei"
},
{
"word": "drei"
},
{
"word": "vier"
},
{
"word": "fünf"
},
{
"word": "sechs"
},
{
"word": "sieben"
},
{
"word": "acht"
},
{
"word": "neun"
},
{
"word": "zehn"
},
{
"word": "zwölf"
},
{
"word": "dreizehn"
},
{
"word": "vierzehn"
},
{
"word": "fünfzehn"
},
{
"word": "sechzehn"
},
{
"word": "siebzehn"
},
{
"word": "achtzehn"
},
{
"word": "neunzehn"
},
{
"word": "zwanzig"
},
{
"word": "einundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: einunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: einunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: zweiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: zweiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: vierunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: vierunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: fünfunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: fünfunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: sechsunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: sechsunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: siebenunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: siebenunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: achtunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: achtunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: neununddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: neununddreissig"
},
{
"word": "vierzig"
},
{
"word": "einundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfzig"
},
{
"word": "einundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtzig"
},
{
"word": "einundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunzig"
},
{
"word": "einundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "100: hundert"
},
{
"word": "einhundert"
},
{
"word": "103: tausend"
},
{
"word": "eintausend"
},
{
"alt": "Myriade",
"word": "104: zehntausend"
},
{
"alt": "tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend",
"word": "106: Million"
},
{
"word": "109: Milliarde"
},
{
"word": "1012: Billion"
},
{
"word": "1015: Billiarde"
},
{
"word": "1018: Trillion"
},
{
"word": "1021: Trilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1024: Quadrillion"
},
{
"word": "1027: Quadrilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1030: Quintillion"
},
{
"word": "1033: Quintilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1036: Sextillion"
},
{
"word": "1039: Sextilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1042: Septillion"
},
{
"word": "1045: Septilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1048: Oktillion"
},
{
"word": "1051: Oktilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1054: Nonillion"
},
{
"word": "1057: Nonilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1060: Dezillion"
},
{
"word": "1063: Dezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1066: Undezillion"
},
{
"word": "1069: Undezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1072: Duodezillion"
},
{
"word": "1075: Duodezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1078: Tredezillion"
},
{
"word": "1081: Tredezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1084: Quattuordezillion"
},
{
"word": "1087: Quattuordezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "10100: Googol"
},
{
"word": "10120: Vigintillion"
},
{
"word": "10123: Vigintilliarde"
},
{
"sense": "before a noun",
"word": "ein"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elf"
},
{
"word": "elffach"
},
{
"word": "Elfeck"
},
{
"word": "elfeckig"
},
{
"word": "elfstellig"
},
{
"word": "elfstündig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-elf-de-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) eleven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eilf"
},
{
"word": "eilff"
},
{
"word": "eylf"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "eylff"
}
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛlf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-elf.ogg/De-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-elf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "elvene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German elvene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ellevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ellevan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German elvene, from Old Saxon ellevan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German Low German cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-elf-nds-de-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eleve"
},
{
"word": "ölve"
},
{
"word": "ölven"
}
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfegh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "en",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elf",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "elf",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "elfa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "elfe",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "elf m (masculine plural elf, feminine singular elfa, feminine plural elfe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "New Lombard Orthography"
},
"expansion": "(New Lombard Orthography)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lmo",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "lmo:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-elf-lmo-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) elf"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lmo",
"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "lmo:Fantasy",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-elf-lmo-noun-eA2Esg161",
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) elf"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfejn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eluf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elufijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elef",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "elfejn",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"p": "eluf",
"p2": "elufijiet",
"pauc": "elef"
},
"expansion": "elf m or f (dual elfejn, plural eluf or elufijiet, paucal elef)",
"name": "mt-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Maltese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-elf-mt-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English: elf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: elf (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: elf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Yola: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: elf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Old English elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English elf, Anglian form of ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "elves"
},
"expansion": "elf (plural elves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elvyssh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so fair and beautiful; her elegance seemed like / An elf out of another world, or else an angel.",
"ref": "c. 1450, Wars of Alexander, Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, passus 24, line 5258:",
"text": "Scho was so faire & so fresche · as faucon hire semed, / An elfe out of an-othire erde · or ellis an Aungell",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He was taken by an elf; I saw it myself. / When the clock struck twelve, he was transfigured.",
"ref": "c. 1450, “The Second Shepherds' Play”, in The Towneley Plays, Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, line 616:",
"text": "he was takyn with an elfe / I saw it myself / when the clok stroke twelf / was he forshapyn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf, fairy"
],
"id": "en-elf-enm-noun--qnDnG3I",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, shade"
],
"id": "en-elf-enm-noun-CMWGpFbz",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helfe"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-rfr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "einlif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German einlif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rhine Franconian, from Old High German einlif. Compare German elf, Dutch elf, English eleven.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"id": "en-elf-pdc-num-6XkHTr1W",
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "enm",
"4": "ang",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Elf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "elfik"
},
"expansion": "elf m animal (diminutive elfik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"orig": "pl:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"parents": [
"Authors",
"British fiction",
"Fantasy",
"Individuals",
"Literature",
"People",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Human",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Art",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elfi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf (mythical or fantasy creature)"
],
"id": "en-elf-pl-noun-IjDbrSzB",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "elfe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French elfe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French elfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "elfi"
},
"expansion": "elf m (plural elfi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "elfilor",
"gpi": "elfi",
"gsd": "elfului",
"gsi": "elf",
"n": "",
"npd": "elfii",
"npi": "elfi",
"nsd": "elful",
"nsi": "elf",
"vp": "elfilor",
"vs": "elfule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"id": "en-elf-ro-noun-eA2Esg16",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elf c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "elf c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "älv"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of älv."
],
"id": "en-elf-sv-noun-iTu9nvBM",
"links": [
[
"älv",
"älv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ielf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ielf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elf, from Old English ielf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elvès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "elvès"
},
"expansion": "elf (plural elvès)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"id": "en-elf-yol-noun-WoHmqnVW",
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɫf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ellef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ellef"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch elf, from Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans cardinal numbers",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans numerals",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-elf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-elf.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "elf m (plural elfs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "elfí"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "elf m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlf]"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch numerals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"nl:Eleven",
"nl:One"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ellef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ellef"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "alve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian alve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "elleve"
},
"expansion": "Danish elleve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Compare German elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch cardinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl(ə)f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg/Nl-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with redundant alt parameters",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch numerals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"nl:Eleven",
"nl:One"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: elf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "alfu",
"3": "elfu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: alfu, elfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: alfu, elfu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "ālf"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: ālf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: ālf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "elf",
"3": "elef"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: elf, elef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: elf, elef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "elk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: elk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: elk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "erfu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: erfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: erfu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "elufu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: elufu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: elufu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "elúfu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: elúfu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: elúfu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ellef"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ellef"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ellef",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "alve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian alve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "elleve"
},
"expansion": "Danish elleve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ellef, elf, from Old Dutch *ellef, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Compare German elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "elf f (plural elven, diminutive elfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the number eleven, or a representation thereof"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl(ə)f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg/Nl-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"nl:Eleven",
"nl:One"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boself"
},
{
"word": "elfenbank"
},
{
"word": "elfin"
},
{
"word": "kerstelf"
},
{
"word": "woudelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èlfye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èlfye",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èlfye (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "German Elf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ælf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ælf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Elf, itself borrowed from English elf, from Old English ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz. Displaced native alf, from the same Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "elve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "elfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "elve",
"f2": "elfin",
"pl2": "-ven"
},
"expansion": "elf m (plural elfen or elven, diminutive elfje n, feminine elve or elfin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elf, brownie (small folkloric creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"elf (humanoid pointy-eared creature in fantasy)"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) elf (humanoid pointy-eared creature in fantasy)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl(ə)f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg/Nl-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythical being",
"word": "alf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "elvene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German elvene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ellevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ellevan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German, from Middle Low German elvene, from Old Saxon ellevan. Related to German elf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon cardinal numbers",
"Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch Low Saxon lemmas",
"Dutch Low Saxon numerals",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Low German",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Low German",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven (11)"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Characters from folklore",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dark elf"
},
{
"word": "dwelf"
},
{
"word": "elf and safety"
},
{
"word": "elf arrow"
},
{
"word": "elf-bolt"
},
{
"word": "elf-cap moss"
},
{
"word": "elf circle"
},
{
"word": "elfdom"
},
{
"word": "elfess"
},
{
"word": "elfette"
},
{
"word": "elfhood"
},
{
"word": "elfinwood"
},
{
"word": "elfish"
},
{
"word": "elfism"
},
{
"word": "elfist"
},
{
"word": "elfkin"
},
{
"word": "elfkind"
},
{
"word": "elf king"
},
{
"word": "Elfland"
},
{
"word": "elfless"
},
{
"word": "elflike"
},
{
"word": "elflock"
},
{
"word": "elflore"
},
{
"word": "elfmaid"
},
{
"word": "elfology"
},
{
"word": "elf owl"
},
{
"word": "elfpunk"
},
{
"word": "elf queen"
},
{
"word": "elfship"
},
{
"word": "elf-shot"
},
{
"word": "half-elf"
},
{
"word": "light elf"
},
{
"word": "machine elf"
},
{
"word": "were-elf"
},
{
"word": "wood elf"
},
{
"word": "wood-elf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِلْف",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِلْف (ʔilf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِلْف (ʔilf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: elf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "elfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: elfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: elfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elf",
"3": "Elfe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Elf, Elfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Elf, Elfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "エルフ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "erufu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: エルフ (erufu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: エルフ (erufu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "엘프",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 엘프 (elpeu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 엘프 (elpeu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "эльф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: эльф (elʹf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: эльф (elʹf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ельф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ельф (elʹf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ельф (elʹf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ielf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ielf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alf",
"3": "oaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alf and oaf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elf, from Old English ielf, ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz. Ultimately probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). Doublet of alf and oaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfs",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elves",
"2": "elfs",
"pl2qual": "now nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "elf (plural elves or (now nonstandard) elfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"word": "elven"
},
{
"word": "wood elf"
},
{
"word": "wood-elf"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elfin"
},
{
"word": "elven"
},
{
"word": "elvan"
},
{
"word": "elvish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Norse mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, E. K., “[Iune. Ægloga Sexta.] Glosse.”, in Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC, folio 25, recto:",
"text": "[…] if theyr children at any time vvere frowarde and vvanton, they would ſay to them that the Guelfe or the Gibeline came. VVhich vvords novve from them (as many thinge els) be come into our vſage, and for Guelfes and Gibelines, we ſay Elfes & Goblins.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 433:",
"text": "The man whom heauens haue ordaynd to bee / The ſpouſe of Britomart, is Arthegall: / He wonneth in the land of Fayeree, / Yet is no Fary borne, ne ſib at all / To Elfes, but ſprong of ſeed terreſtriall, / And whylome by falſe Faries ſtolne away, / Whyles yet in infant cradle he did crall; / Ne other to himſelfe is knowne this day, / But that he by an Elfe was gotten of a Fay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Tho[mas] Nashe, The Terrors of the Night or, A Discourse of Apparitions, London: […] Iohn Danter for William Iones, […]:",
"text": "Their Robbin-good-fellowes, Elfes, Fairies, Hobgoblins of our latter age, which idolatrous former daies and the fantasticall world of Greece ycleaped Fawnes, Satyres, Dryades & Hamadryades, did most of their merry prankes in the Night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:",
"text": "Every elf, and fairy sprite, / Hop as light as bird from brier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1649, ΕΙΚΩΝ Ἡ ΠΙΣΤΗ. Or, The Faithfull Pourtraicture of a Loyall Subject, in Vindication of ΕΙΚΏΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΉ. […], page 16:",
"text": "[…] I had rather have a Child which my Wife ſhould bring me, though by another man, then to have a Changeling brought me by a company of Fairies, Elfs and Goblins: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1657, Peter Heylyn, Cosmographie in Four Books. Containing the Chorographie and Historie of the Whole World, and All the Principal Kingdoms, Provinces, Seas, and Isles Thereof., 2nd edition, London: […] Henry Seile, […], page 131:",
"text": "The quarrel ſpreading into parties, called the Guelfs and the Gibellines, became at laſt the wonder and amazement of all good people: inſomuch as ſome are of opinion, that the fiction of the Elfs and Goblins, wherewith we uſe to fright young children, was derived from hence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, The Shepherds Calendar: Containing Twelve Æglogues, Proportionable to the Twelve Months. […], London: […] Henry Hills for Jonathan Edwin, […], page 26:",
"text": "The opinion of Fairies and Elfs is very old, and yet ſticketh very religiously in the minds of ſome. But to root that rank opinion of Elfs out of mens hearts, the truth is, that there be no ſuch things, nor yet the ſhadows of the things, but only by a ſort of bald Friers and knaviſh ſhavelings ſo faigned; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1690, William Cleland, A Collection of Several Poems and Verses, Composed upon Various Occasions, published 1697, page 59:",
"text": "For there and ſeveral other places / About mill dams and green brae faces, / Both Elrich, Elfs and Brownies ſtayed, / And Green gown’d Farries daunc’d and played; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bath Her Tale [by Geoffrey Chaucer]”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 479:",
"text": "IN Days of Old when Arthur fill’d the Throne, / Whoſe Acts and Fame to Foreign Lands were blown; / The King of Elfs and little Fairy Queen / Gamboll’d on Heaths, and danc’d on ev’ry Green.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1717, Laurence Eusden, “Book IV. [The Transformation of the Theban Matrons.]”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 127:",
"text": "This Juno heard; And ſhall ſuch Elfs, ſhe cry’d, / Diſpute my Juſtice, or my Pow’r deride?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, Andrew Brice, “TUSCANY”, in The Grand Gazetteer; or, Topographic Dictionary, &c., page 1322, column 1:",
"text": "[…]the Devaſtations under the Goths, Guelphs, and Gibelines [whence ſome would derive the Terms of Elfs (or Elves) or Fairies, and Goblins (or Hobgoblins) or Spectres, &c.] […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1802, J[ames] Sibbald, “Glossary; or An Explanation of Ancient Scottish Words”, in Chronicle of Scottish Poetry; from the Thirteenth Century, to the Union of the Crowns: To Which Is Added a Glossary, volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [F]or J. Sibbald, […], [b]y C. Stewart & Co. […]:",
"text": "Farefolkis, fairies, elfs, or elves; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Matthew Stewart, Remarks on the Subject of Language, with Some Observations in the Form of Notes, Illustrative of the Information Which Language May Afford of the History and Opinions of Mankind, London: […] Richard and John Edward Taylor, […], for, […] the Author, page 14:",
"text": "These Picts are the Clan Alpin, the Alps, or Elfs or Elves,—[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Elf-Child and the Minister”, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 130:",
"text": "Prithee, young one, who art thou, and what has ailed thy mother to bedizen thee in this strange fashion? Art thou a Christian child,—ha? Dost know thy catechism? Or art thou one of those naughty elfs or fairies, whom we thought to have left behind us, with other relics of Papistry, in merry old England?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852, William Bell, Shakespeare’s Puck, and His Folkslore, Illustrated from the Superstitions of All Nations, but More Especially from the Earliest Religion and Rites of Northern Europe and the Wends, London, page 58:",
"text": "The next species of these airy nothings are the elfs, or elves; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, S[abine] Baring-Gould, “The Piper of Hameln”, in Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, second series, Philadelphia, Pa.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott & Co.; London: Rivingtons, page 173:",
"text": "The Arbhus became in Teutonic mythology the Alben, Elben or Elfen, our Elfs, and in Scandinavian the Alfar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868, David Hume, William Cooke Stafford, The History of England, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time; Compiled from the Most Authentic Sources, volume I, London, New York, N.Y.: The London Printing and Publishing Company, Limited, page 53, column 1:",
"text": "The elfs or elves were inhabitants of the fields and groves, the progenitors of the fairies of the middle ages; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, Sidney Lanier, “The Hard Times in Elfland. A Story of Christmas Eve.”, in [Mary Lanier], editor, Poems of Sidney Lanier, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1884, page 159:",
"text": "Since you’ve been out, the news arrives / The Elfs’ Insurance Company’s gone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Henderson, “Index”, in Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders. […], London: […] [F]or the Folk-Lore Society by W. Satchell, Peyton and Co., […], page 364:",
"text": "Eve, Danish legend of her concealing her unwashed children, from whom come elfs, trolls, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1889 May, “[Literary Notices.] The Folk-Lore of Plants. By T. F. Thiselton Dyer. […]”, in Popular Science, page 128, column 1:",
"text": "Much of fairy lore clusters around the so-called fairy rings, that is, the green circles in old pastures within which the elfs were supposed to dance at night by the light of the moon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell, “NAT, s.”, in edited by William Crooke, Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, London: John Murray, […], page 619, column 2:",
"text": "NAT,[…]; a term applied to all spiritual beings, angels, elfs, demons, or what not, including the gods of the Hindus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 November, Elizabeth Clendenning Ring, “Florence Earle Coates: Some Phases of Her Life and Poetry”, in The Book News Monthly, volume 36, page 109, column 1:",
"text": "Elfs and fays, from their haunts in the mountains, whistle their eerie ballads above the gray roof of “Dove Cottage,” and dance their ghostly jigs on the huge hearthstone, among whose blazing logs the Fire God paints his immortal canvases, with colorings splendid beyond the dream of man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Heilan Yvette Grimes, The Norse Myths, Hollow Earth Publishing, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Alfs [elfs]: Another name for the elfs or elves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy."
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"Álfheim",
"Álfheim"
],
[
"Elfland",
"Elfland"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
],
[
"nymph",
"nymph"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) A luminous spirit presiding over nature and fertility and dwelling in the world of Álfheim (Elfland). Compare angel, nymph, fairy."
],
"tags": [
"Norse"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882 October 7, “The Life of George Cruikshank: in Two Epochs. By Blanchard Jerrold. […]”, in The Athenæum: Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama, number 2867, London: […] John C. Francis, […], page 471, column 1:",
"text": "We may add, and our author has knowledge of the fact, that not even the Germans, those masterly delineators and imaginators of fairy-land, have shown greater or more exquisite insight into the lives and ways of elfs and fays than that which was shown by George Cruikshank.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281:",
"text": "All the fairy tales of my childhood were conjured up before my startled imagination, and appeared to be realised in the forms which surrounded me; I saw the whole forest filled with trolls, elves, and sporting dwarfs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any from a race of mythical, supernatural beings resembling but seen as distinct from human beings. They are usually delicate-featured and skilled in magic or spellcrafting; sometimes depicted as clashing with dwarves and orcs, especially in modern fantasy literature."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"mythical",
"mythical"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"spellcraft",
"spellcraft"
],
[
"clashing",
"clashing"
],
[
"dwarves",
"dwarves"
],
[
"orcs",
"orcs"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar)."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"álfar",
"álfar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) Any of the magical, typically forest-guarding races bearing some similarities to the Norse álfar (through Tolkien's Eldar)."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A very diminutive person; a dwarf."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix)."
],
"links": [
[
"bluefish",
"bluefish"
],
[
"Pomatomus saltatrix",
"Pomatomus saltatrix#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix)."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕlf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-elf.ogg/En-us-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hostile",
"sense": "supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"english": "small, mischievous",
"sense": "supernatural creature",
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "elve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elver"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "valohaltia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alʹv",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альв"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эльф"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erfu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "älva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"word": "alf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "alʹv",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "альв"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "Norse mythology: luminous spirit dwelling in Álfheim",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ельф"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔālf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آلْف"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "Åip"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "haldjas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "haltia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "tonttu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "keiju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "peikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "maahinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lutin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farfadet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "elpi",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "ელფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elfe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elbin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elfe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elfin"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elbe"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alb"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alp"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xotikó",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξωτικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אלף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dev",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "देव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apsarā",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "अप्सरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elph",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्फ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्फ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "manó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "tündér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "tünde"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álfur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "lucharachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ealbh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"alt": "ようせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsei",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "妖精"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "erufu",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "エルフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "elpeu",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "엘프"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yojeong",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "요정"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elfa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elfė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vílenik",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́леник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džúdže",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "џу́џе"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "елф"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "nanu"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "elpha",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एल्फ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alv"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "ielf"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alp"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "álfr"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "alf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "elf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "الف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vorujak",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "وروجک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эльф"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "eemock"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sìthiche"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luspardan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàcharan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "патуљак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вилељак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "patuljak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "vilenjak"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erfu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "donni di casa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škriatok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duende"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "kibwengo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "mythical, supernatural being",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ельф"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnglíng",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "精灵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "haltia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ouva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"word": "tünde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "elʹf",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эльф"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erfu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fantasy: magical, typically forest-guarding creature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "alv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Dictionary of the English Language",
"Andrew Brice",
"Edmund Spenser",
"John Dryden",
"Laurence Eusden",
"Nathaniel Hawthorne",
"Oliver and Boyd",
"Paul Laurence Dunbar",
"Peter Heylyn",
"Sabine Baring-Gould",
"Sidney Lanier",
"Thomas Nashe",
"elf"
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Characters from folklore",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ielf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ielf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alf",
"3": "oaf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alf and oaf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elf, from Old English ielf, ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz. Ultimately probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). Doublet of alf and oaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elfing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "elfed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "elfed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "elf (third-person singular simple present elfs, present participle elfing, simple past and past participle elfed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dark elf & light elf"
},
{
"word": "fairy"
},
{
"word": "brownie"
},
{
"word": "dwarf"
},
{
"word": "hobbit"
},
{
"word": "Eldar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "My face I'll grime with filth, blanket my loins, elf all my hairs in knots, and with presented nakedness outface the winds and persecutions of the sky.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To twist into elflocks (of hair); to mat."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"elflock",
"elflock"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To twist into elflocks (of hair); to mat."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĕlf"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-elf.ogg/En-us-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-elf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "elve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"elf"
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "null"
},
{
"word": "eins"
},
{
"sense": "before a noun",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"word": "zwei"
},
{
"word": "drei"
},
{
"word": "vier"
},
{
"word": "fünf"
},
{
"word": "sechs"
},
{
"word": "sieben"
},
{
"word": "acht"
},
{
"word": "neun"
},
{
"word": "zehn"
},
{
"word": "zwölf"
},
{
"word": "dreizehn"
},
{
"word": "vierzehn"
},
{
"word": "fünfzehn"
},
{
"word": "sechzehn"
},
{
"word": "siebzehn"
},
{
"word": "achtzehn"
},
{
"word": "neunzehn"
},
{
"word": "zwanzig"
},
{
"word": "einundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundzwanzig"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: einunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: einunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: zweiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: zweiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: dreiunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: dreiunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: vierunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: vierunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: fünfunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: fünfunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: sechsunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: sechsunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: siebenunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: siebenunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: achtunddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: achtunddreissig"
},
{
"word": "Austria: neununddreißigSwitzerland"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein: neununddreissig"
},
{
"word": "vierzig"
},
{
"word": "einundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundvierzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfzig"
},
{
"word": "einundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundfünfzig"
},
{
"word": "sechzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsechzig"
},
{
"word": "siebzig"
},
{
"word": "einundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundsiebzig"
},
{
"word": "achtzig"
},
{
"word": "einundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundachtzig"
},
{
"word": "neunzig"
},
{
"word": "einundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "zweiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "dreiundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "vierundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "fünfundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "sechsundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "siebenundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "achtundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "neunundneunzig"
},
{
"word": "100: hundert"
},
{
"word": "einhundert"
},
{
"word": "103: tausend"
},
{
"word": "eintausend"
},
{
"alt": "Myriade",
"word": "104: zehntausend"
},
{
"alt": "tausendmaltausend, tausendtausend",
"word": "106: Million"
},
{
"word": "109: Milliarde"
},
{
"word": "1012: Billion"
},
{
"word": "1015: Billiarde"
},
{
"word": "1018: Trillion"
},
{
"word": "1021: Trilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1024: Quadrillion"
},
{
"word": "1027: Quadrilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1030: Quintillion"
},
{
"word": "1033: Quintilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1036: Sextillion"
},
{
"word": "1039: Sextilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1042: Septillion"
},
{
"word": "1045: Septilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1048: Oktillion"
},
{
"word": "1051: Oktilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1054: Nonillion"
},
{
"word": "1057: Nonilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1060: Dezillion"
},
{
"word": "1063: Dezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1066: Undezillion"
},
{
"word": "1069: Undezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1072: Duodezillion"
},
{
"word": "1075: Duodezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1078: Tredezillion"
},
{
"word": "1081: Tredezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "1084: Quattuordezillion"
},
{
"word": "1087: Quattuordezilliarde"
},
{
"word": "10100: Googol"
},
{
"word": "10120: Vigintillion"
},
{
"word": "10123: Vigintilliarde"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elf"
},
{
"word": "elffach"
},
{
"word": "Elfeck"
},
{
"word": "elfeckig"
},
{
"word": "elfstellig"
},
{
"word": "elfstündig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "eilf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German eilf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "einlif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German einlif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainalif"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainalif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German elf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "alve"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian alve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "elleve"
},
"expansion": "Danish elleve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German eilf, eilef, einlif, from Old High German einlif, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif, a compound of *ainaz and *-lif. Until the 19th century usually written eilf; the monophthongal form is of Central and Low German origin (Middle Low German elf). Compare Dutch elf, West Frisian alve, English eleven, Danish elleve.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German cardinal numbers",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant alt parameters",
"German numerals",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardinal number) eleven"
],
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛlf]"
},
{
"audio": "De-elf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-elf.ogg/De-elf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-elf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eilf"
},
{
"word": "eilff"
},
{
"word": "eylf"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "eylff"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "elvene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German elvene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ellevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ellevan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German elvene, from Old Saxon ellevan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German cardinal numbers",
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German numerals",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eleve"
},
{
"word": "ölve"
},
{
"word": "ölven"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard masculine nouns",
"Lombard nouns",
"Lombard terms derived from English",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elfegh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "en",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elf",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "masculine plural",
"4": "elf",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "elfa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "elfe",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "elf m (masculine plural elf, feminine singular elfa, feminine plural elfe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "New Lombard Orthography"
},
"expansion": "(New Lombard Orthography)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lmo:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) elf"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lmo:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) elf"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfejn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "eluf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elufijiet",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elef",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "elfejn",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"p": "eluf",
"p2": "elufijiet",
"pauc": "elef"
},
"expansion": "elf m or f (dual elfejn, plural eluf or elufijiet, paucal elef)",
"name": "mt-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese cardinal numbers",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese numerals",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Mythological creatures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English: elf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: elf (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: elf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Yola: elf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: elf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Old English elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English elf, Anglian form of ælf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "elves"
},
"expansion": "elf (plural elves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elven"
},
{
"word": "elvyssh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was so fair and beautiful; her elegance seemed like / An elf out of another world, or else an angel.",
"ref": "c. 1450, Wars of Alexander, Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, passus 24, line 5258:",
"text": "Scho was so faire & so fresche · as faucon hire semed, / An elfe out of an-othire erde · or ellis an Aungell",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He was taken by an elf; I saw it myself. / When the clock struck twelve, he was transfigured.",
"ref": "c. 1450, “The Second Shepherds' Play”, in The Towneley Plays, Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, line 616:",
"text": "he was takyn with an elfe / I saw it myself / when the clok stroke twelf / was he forshapyn",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf, fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
],
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, shade"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛlf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elfe"
},
{
"word": "helfe"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-rfr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "einlif"
},
"expansion": "Old High German einlif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "German elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eleven"
},
"expansion": "English eleven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rhine Franconian, from Old High German einlif. Compare German elf, Dutch elf, English eleven.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "elf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German numerals",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Rhine Franconian",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Rhine Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"eleven"
],
"links": [
[
"eleven",
"eleven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "elfi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "enm",
"4": "ang",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro",
"7": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Elf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Elf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "elfik"
},
"expansion": "elf m animal (diminutive elfik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Tolkien's legendarium",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"pl:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"elf (mythical or fantasy creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "elfe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French elfe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French elfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elful",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "elfi"
},
"expansion": "elf m (plural elfi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "elfilor",
"gpi": "elfi",
"gsd": "elfului",
"gsi": "elf",
"n": "",
"npd": "elfii",
"npi": "elfi",
"nsd": "elful",
"nsi": "elf",
"vp": "elfilor",
"vs": "elfule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"elf"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "elf c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "elf c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "älv"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of älv."
],
"links": [
[
"älv",
"älv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"common-gender",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "elf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ielf"
},
"expansion": "Old English ielf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*albi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *albi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English elf, from Old English ielf, from Proto-West Germanic *albi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elvès",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "elvès"
},
"expansion": "elf (plural elvès)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"fairy"
],
"links": [
[
"fairy",
"fairy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɫf/"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elf meaning in All languages combined (76.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"elf"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"elf"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elf",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"elf"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elf",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"elf"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "elf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.