See elf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Elf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nOld English ielf\nMiddle English elf\nEnglish elfbor.\nGerman Elfbor.\nPolish elf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*albʰós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ielf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"elf\">\nBorrowed from German Elf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nOld English ielf\nMiddle English elf\nEnglish elfbor.\nGerman Elfbor.\nPolish elf\nBorrowed from German Elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "elfik"
},
"expansion": "elf m animal (diminutive elfik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"elf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"orig": "pl:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "elfi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elf (mythical or fantasy creature)"
],
"id": "en-elf-pl-noun-IjDbrSzB",
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "elfi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Elf",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nOld English ielf\nMiddle English elf\nEnglish elfbor.\nGerman Elfbor.\nPolish elf\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"white\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*albʰós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*albi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ielf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"elf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"elf\">\nBorrowed from German Elf.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *albʰósder.\nProto-Germanic *albiz\nProto-West Germanic *albi\nOld English ielf\nMiddle English elf\nEnglish elfbor.\nGerman Elfbor.\nPolish elf\nBorrowed from German Elf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elfik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elfach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elfie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "elfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "elfik"
},
"expansion": "elf m animal (diminutive elfik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"elf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"elf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Tolkien's legendarium",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *albʰós",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlf",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛlf/1 syllable",
"pl:J. R. R. Tolkien",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"elf (mythical or fantasy creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"elf",
"elf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlf"
}
],
"word": "elf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elf meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.