"lutin" meaning in French

See lutin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ly.tɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-lutin.ogg Forms: lutins [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”), a variation (with change of suffix) of older luiton, luitun (“marine monster”), itself an alteration (probably after Old French luitier (“to fight”)) of Old French nuiton, which itself was an alteration (after nuit (“night”)) of Old French netun (“marine monster, in rivers and seas”), from Latin Neptunus (“the god Neptune”). Doublet of Neptune. The semantic shift from the Greco-Roman god to a sea monster then evil folkloric creature has its origin in Neptune being reinterpreted as a demon, and so his name was also genericized into a type of monstrous demon during the Christianization of Gaul. Compare Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), derived from Latin Diāna, and French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”). A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|luitin||mischievous demon|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”), {{inh+|fr|frm|luitin||mischievous demon}} Inherited from Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”), {{noncog|fro|luitier||to fight}} Old French luitier (“to fight”), {{der|fr|la|Neptunus||the god Neptune}} Latin Neptunus (“the god Neptune”), {{doublet|fr|Neptune}} Doublet of Neptune, {{noncog|fro|gene||mischievous fairy}} Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”), {{noncog|ro|zână||fairy}} Romanian zână (“fairy”), {{noncog|la|Diāna}} Latin Diāna, {{noncog|fr|ogre}} French ogre, {{noncog|la|Orcus||the underworld; the god Pluto}} Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} lutin m (plural lutins)
  1. imp, elf, pixie Tags: masculine Synonyms: esprit follet, farfadet
    Sense id: en-lutin-fr-noun-JRnXiv0A Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "luitin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mischievous demon",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "luitin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mischievous demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "luitier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French luitier (“to fight”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Neptunus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the god Neptune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Neptunus (“the god Neptune”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Neptune"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Neptune",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mischievous fairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zână",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Diāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Diāna",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ogre"
      },
      "expansion": "French ogre",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Orcus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”), a variation (with change of suffix) of older luiton, luitun (“marine monster”), itself an alteration (probably after Old French luitier (“to fight”)) of Old French nuiton, which itself was an alteration (after nuit (“night”)) of Old French netun (“marine monster, in rivers and seas”), from Latin Neptunus (“the god Neptune”). Doublet of Neptune. The semantic shift from the Greco-Roman god to a sea monster then evil folkloric creature has its origin in Neptune being reinterpreted as a demon, and so his name was also genericized into a type of monstrous demon during the Christianization of Gaul.\nCompare Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), derived from Latin Diāna, and French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”). A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lutins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lutin m (plural lutins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imp, elf, pixie"
      ],
      "id": "en-lutin-fr-noun-JRnXiv0A",
      "links": [
        [
          "imp",
          "imp"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ],
        [
          "pixie",
          "pixie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esprit follet"
        },
        {
          "word": "farfadet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.tɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lutin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Fr-lutin.ogg/Fr-lutin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Fr-lutin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "luitin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mischievous demon",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "luitin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mischievous demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "luitier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French luitier (“to fight”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Neptunus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the god Neptune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Neptunus (“the god Neptune”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Neptune"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Neptune",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mischievous fairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "zână",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian zână (“fairy”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Diāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Diāna",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ogre"
      },
      "expansion": "French ogre",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Orcus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the underworld; the god Pluto"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French luitin (“mischievous demon”), a variation (with change of suffix) of older luiton, luitun (“marine monster”), itself an alteration (probably after Old French luitier (“to fight”)) of Old French nuiton, which itself was an alteration (after nuit (“night”)) of Old French netun (“marine monster, in rivers and seas”), from Latin Neptunus (“the god Neptune”). Doublet of Neptune. The semantic shift from the Greco-Roman god to a sea monster then evil folkloric creature has its origin in Neptune being reinterpreted as a demon, and so his name was also genericized into a type of monstrous demon during the Christianization of Gaul.\nCompare Old French gene (“mischievous fairy”) and Romanian zână (“fairy”), derived from Latin Diāna, and French ogre, from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”). A sermon by Merovingian French bishop St. Eligius (died 659) advises against belief in Neptune, Diana, Orcus and Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lutins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lutin m (plural lutins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imp, elf, pixie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imp",
          "imp"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ],
        [
          "pixie",
          "pixie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esprit follet"
        },
        {
          "word": "farfadet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.tɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lutin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Fr-lutin.ogg/Fr-lutin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Fr-lutin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lutin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lutin meaning in French (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.