"alf" meaning in Dutch

See alf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑlf/ Audio: Nl-alf.ogg Forms: alven [plural], alfje [diminutive, neuter], alve [feminine]
Rhymes: -ɑlf Etymology: From Middle Dutch alf, from Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet with Dutch elf (“elf”), a modern borrowing from English. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|alf}} Middle Dutch alf, {{inh|nl|odt|*alf}} Old Dutch *alf, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*albiz}} Proto-Germanic *albiz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*albʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *albʰós Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|alven|alfje|f=alve}} alf m (plural alven, diminutive alfje n, feminine alve)
  1. a type of folkloristic humanoid or spirit; an elf Tags: masculine Synonyms (mythical being): elf Derived forms: alvermannetje
    Sense id: en-alf-nl-noun-7jhV8s35 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for alf meaning in Dutch (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch alf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*albʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch alf, from Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet with Dutch elf (“elf”), a modern borrowing from English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alfje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "alven",
        "3": "alfje",
        "f": "alve"
      },
      "expansion": "alf m (plural alven, diminutive alfje n, feminine alve)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "alf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alvermannetje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of folkloristic humanoid or spirit; an elf"
      ],
      "id": "en-alf-nl-noun-7jhV8s35",
      "links": [
        [
          "humanoid",
          "humanoid"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "mythical being",
          "word": "elf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-alf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg/Nl-alf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alf"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alvermannetje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch alf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*alf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*albiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*albʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch alf, from Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet with Dutch elf (“elf”), a modern borrowing from English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alfje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alve",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "alven",
        "3": "alfje",
        "f": "alve"
      },
      "expansion": "alf m (plural alven, diminutive alfje n, feminine alve)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "alf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf",
        "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of folkloristic humanoid or spirit; an elf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humanoid",
          "humanoid"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑlf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-alf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg/Nl-alf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "mythical being",
      "word": "elf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.