See alf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch alf, from Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet with Dutch elf (“elf”), a modern borrowing from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "alven",
"3": "+",
"f": "alve"
},
"expansion": "alf m (plural alven, diminutive alfje n, feminine alve)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"alf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alvermannetje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of folkloristic humanoid or spirit; an elf"
],
"id": "en-alf-nl-noun-7jhV8s35",
"links": [
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythical being",
"word": "elf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-alf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg/Nl-alf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alvermannetje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "alf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*albiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *albiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch alf, from Old Dutch *alf, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Doublet with Dutch elf (“elf”), a modern borrowing from English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "alven",
"3": "+",
"f": "alve"
},
"expansion": "alf m (plural alven, diminutive alfje n, feminine alve)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"alf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlf"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of folkloristic humanoid or spirit; an elf"
],
"links": [
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑlf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-alf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg/Nl-alf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-alf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mythical being",
"word": "elf"
}
],
"word": "alf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alf meaning in Dutch (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.