See horrid on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for horrid meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
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"3": "*ǵʰers-"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "horridus",
"4": "",
"5": "rough, bristly, savage, shaggy, rude"
},
"expansion": "Latin horridus (“rough, bristly, savage, shaggy, rude”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "horrere",
"3": "",
"4": "to bristle"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin horridus (“rough, bristly, savage, shaggy, rude”), from horrere (“to bristle”). See horrent, horror, ordure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horrider",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more horrid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "horridest",
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"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "most horrid",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"glosses": [
"Bristling, rough, rugged."
],
"id": "en-horrid-en-adj-5oQmlqNK",
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"(archaic) Bristling, rough, rugged."
],
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{
"_dis": "2 66 32",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"text": "1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, The Sea Voyage, V-iv, 1866, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher, Volume 2, page 327,\nSet out the altar! I myself will be / The priest, and boldly do those horrid rites / You shake to think on."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing horror or dread."
],
"id": "en-horrid-en-adj-1Mj6SsUi",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frightening"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dasplêtis",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "δασπλῆτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "orrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "وحشتناک"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strašnyj",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "страшный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnyj",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "ужасный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "hórrido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "gräslig"
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"text": "horrid weather",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The other girls in class are always horrid to Jane.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1668 October 23, Samuel Pepys, Diary, 1858, Diary and Correspondence of Samuel Pepys, F.R.S., Volume 4, 6th Edition, page 39,\nMy Lord Chief Justice Keeling hath laid the constable by the heels to answer it next Sessions: which is a horrid shame."
},
{
"ref": "1649, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round The World, page 362",
"text": "About the middle of November we began to work on our Ship's bottom, which we found very much eaten with the Worm: For this is a horrid place for Worms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable."
],
"id": "en-horrid-en-adj-oVzgGADE",
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"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
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[
"abominable",
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"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "aĉa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "exécrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "désagréable"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "abominable"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "ignominieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "abhorrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "بد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnyj",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "ужасный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratitelʹnyj",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "отвратительный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "gräslig"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhɒɹɪd/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɹɪd/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɹɪd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɹɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horrid.ogg",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abominable"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alarming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "awful"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dreadful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frightful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "harrowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hideous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "revolting"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shocking"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrific"
}
],
"word": "horrid"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰers-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪd/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɹɪd/2 syllables",
"en:Appearance",
"en:Fear"
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin horridus (“rough, bristly, savage, shaggy, rude”), from horrere (“to bristle”). See horrent, horror, ordure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horrider",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "more horrid",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "horridest",
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"Bristling, rough, rugged."
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"text": "1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, The Sea Voyage, V-iv, 1866, The Works of Beaumont and Fletcher, Volume 2, page 327,\nSet out the altar! I myself will be / The priest, and boldly do those horrid rites / You shake to think on."
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"Causing horror or dread."
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{
"text": "The other girls in class are always horrid to Jane.",
"type": "example"
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"text": "1668 October 23, Samuel Pepys, Diary, 1858, Diary and Correspondence of Samuel Pepys, F.R.S., Volume 4, 6th Edition, page 39,\nMy Lord Chief Justice Keeling hath laid the constable by the heels to answer it next Sessions: which is a horrid shame."
},
{
"ref": "1649, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round The World, page 362",
"text": "About the middle of November we began to work on our Ship's bottom, which we found very much eaten with the Worm: For this is a horrid place for Worms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable."
],
"links": [
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"Offensive",
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],
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"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abominable"
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{
"word": "alarming"
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{
"word": "appalling"
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{
"word": "awful"
},
{
"word": "dire"
},
{
"word": "dreadful"
},
{
"word": "frightful"
},
{
"word": "harrowing"
},
{
"word": "hideous"
},
{
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"word": "revolting"
},
{
"word": "shocking"
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{
"word": "terrific"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "affreux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dasplêtis",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "δασπλῆτις"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "orrido"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "وحشتناک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrível"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strašnyj",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "страшный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnyj",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "ужасный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "hórrido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing horror or dread",
"word": "gräslig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "aĉa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "kauhea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "kamala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "exécrable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "désagréable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "abominable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "ignominieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "abhorrable"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "بد"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "horrendo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užasnyj",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "ужасный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratitelʹnyj",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "отвратительный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "offensive, disagreeable, abominable, execrable",
"word": "gräslig"
}
],
"word": "horrid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.