See abominable on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abominable meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominableness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable snowman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable snow monster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable snowperson" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominably" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "abominabel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abhomynable" }, "expansion": "Middle English abhomynable", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abominable" }, "expansion": "Old French abominable", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "deserving abhorrence" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis (“deserving abhorrence”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "abōminor", "3": "", "4": "abhor, deprecate as an ill omen" }, "expansion": "abōminor (“abhor, deprecate as an ill omen”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab", "3": "", "4": "from, away from" }, "expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ōminor", "3": "", "4": "forebode, predict, presage" }, "expansion": "ōminor (“forebode, predict, presage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ōmen", "3": "", "4": "sign, token, omen" }, "expansion": "ōmen (“sign, token, omen”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab-" }, "expansion": "Latin ab-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "homo" }, "expansion": "homo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "abhominable" }, "expansion": "abhominable", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "abhominal" }, "expansion": "abhominal", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abhomynable, from Old French abominable, from Late Latin abōminābilis (“deserving abhorrence”), from abōminor (“abhor, deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ōminor (“forebode, predict, presage”), from ōmen (“sign, token, omen”). Formerly erroneously folk-etymologized as deriving from Latin ab- + homo and therefore spelled abhominable, abhominal; see those entries for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "more abominable", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most abominable", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable (comparative more abominable, superlative most abominable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abomination" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable woman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable crime" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable act" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable deed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable sin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable vice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable character" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable place" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable mystery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable treatment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable church" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable bride" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abominable snowman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide", "text": "The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1861, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 61”, in Offences against the Person Act 1861, page 833", "text": "Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable Crime of Buggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal, shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Ten Years.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable." ], "id": "en-abominable-en-adj-q907AtZW", "links": [ [ "abhorrence", "abhorrence" ], [ "odious", "odious" ], [ "utmost", "utmost" ], [ "hateful", "hateful" ], [ "detestable", "detestable" ], [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ], [ "execrable", "execrable" ], [ "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary" ], [ "Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baḡīḍ", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بَغِيض" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "weḥeš", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "وحش" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otvratitelen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "отвратителен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "protiven", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "противен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nenavisten", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ненавистен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "omrazen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "омразен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ohavný" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "odporný" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "hnusný" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "strašný" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabel" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "afstotelijk" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verschrikkelijk" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "afschuwelijk" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verfoeilijk" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abomena" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominábel" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verabscheuungswürdig" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verhasst" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abscheulich" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "andasēts", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍄𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bdeluktós", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "βδελυκτός" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bdelurós", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "βδελυρός" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נתעב" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "utálatos" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "undorító" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "gyűlöletes" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabile" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "gráiniúil" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabile" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "detestabile" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "efferato" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "odioso" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abōminābilis" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abōminandus" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "āversābilis" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ódvraten", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "о́двратен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ómrazen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "о́мразен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gnásen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "гна́сен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nenávisten", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "нена́вистен" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabel" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "avskyelig" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "fryktelig" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "fæl" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ohydny" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "odrażający" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "plugawy" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "niegodziwy" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominável" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "execrável" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabil" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "detestabil" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "отврати́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "omerzítelʹnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "омерзи́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protívnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "проти́вный" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnúsnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "гну́сный" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gádkij", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "га́дкий" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvrátnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "отвра́тный" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ненави́стный" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "gnusan" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "aborrecible" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "avskyvärd" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "kaani-ani" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "kamuhi-muhi" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "iğrenç" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "berbat" }, { "_dis1": "75 5 3 17", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "menfur" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 43 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Excessive, large (used as an intensifier)." ], "id": "en-abominable-en-adj-oh57vOMC", "links": [ [ "intensifier", "intensifier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Excessive, large (used as an intensifier)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 91 1 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "strašný" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "riesig" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "monströs" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "enorme" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Very bad or inferior." ], "id": "en-abominable-en-adj-dj6~eEhD", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "onaangenaam" }, { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "walgelijk" }, { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "förtelmes" }, { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ódvraten", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "о́двратен" }, { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "abominável" }, { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "terrível" }, { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "péssimo" }, { "_dis1": "13 0 86 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "отврати́тельный" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 July 8, Zoe Williams, “Fit in my 40s: 'The brute fact is, something must be done'”, in The Guardian", "text": "I want to go faster on my bike than a person with a beard. I want to be the first to own whatever’s the next spiraliser. I want it all: a carapace of insouciance over rock-hard triceps.\nThis is an abominable thing to want, vain in every sense. But I’m going to set out to do whatever it takes not to decay faster than other people, and report it accurately and fairly.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Disagreeable or unpleasant." ], "id": "en-abominable-en-adj-XLkVtf41" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-abominable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-abominable.ogg/En-us-abominable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-abominable.ogg", "tags": [ "California", "US" ], "text": "Audio (US, California)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "based on folk etymology", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abhominable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "based on folk etymology", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abhominal" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "abominablement" } ], "glosses": [ "abominable" ], "id": "en-abominable-ca-adj-F9IGzvKY", "links": [ [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "abominar" }, { "word": "abominació" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə.βu.miˈnab.blə]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ə.bo.miˈnab.blə]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.bo.miˈna.ble]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ablə" }, { "rhymes": "-able" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abominable homme des neiges" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abominablement" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "abominable, detestable" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin abōminābilis (“abominable, detestable”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin abōminābilis (“abominable, detestable”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable (plural abominables)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "absolutely loathsome; abominable" ], "id": "en-abominable-fr-adj-O3BEq-QS", "links": [ [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ], [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "86 14", "sense": "loathsome", "word": "odieux" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "sense": "loathsome", "word": "méprisable" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "sense": "loathsome", "word": "ignoble" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "english": "religious", "sense": "loathsome", "word": "sacrilège" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "english": "religious", "sense": "loathsome", "word": "impie" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Exceedingly bad or ugly; abominable" ], "id": "en-abominable-fr-adj-Oao2MZd6", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "ugly", "ugly" ], [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "10 90", "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "laid" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "détestable" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "exécrable" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "horrible" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.bɔ.mi.nabl/" }, { "homophone": "abominables" }, { "audio": "Fr-abominable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-abominable.ogg/Fr-abominable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-abominable.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Most terms of the second category also have literal meanings closer to that of the first" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "but are now less common in these uses" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "as well as marking actions that are not as markedly odious" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin abōminābilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable m or f (plural abominables)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "abominable" ], "id": "en-abominable-gl-adj-F9IGzvKY", "links": [ [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "abominación" }, { "word": "abominar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abominábel" }, { "english": "reintegrationist", "word": "abominável" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "abominable" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "abominable", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abhomynable" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abhomynable" ], "id": "en-abominable-enm-adj-iyGcxYIL", "links": [ [ "abhomynable", "abhomynable#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "abominable" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "abominable", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bo‧mi‧na‧ble" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "abominabel" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of abominabel" ], "id": "en-abominable-nb-adj-sYpfRnC1", "links": [ [ "abominabel", "abominabel#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "abominabel" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of abominabel" ], "id": "en-abominable-nb-adj-aHmOOCeo", "links": [ [ "abominabel", "abominabel#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abɔmɪˈnɑːblə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːblə" }, { "audio": "nb-abominable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nb-abominable.ogg/Nb-abominable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nb-abominable.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bo‧mi‧na‧ble" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "abominable hombre de las nieves" }, { "word": "abominablemente" } ], "glosses": [ "abominable" ], "id": "en-abominable-es-adj-F9IGzvKY", "links": [ [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "abominado" }, { "word": "abominar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abomiˈnable/" }, { "ipa": "[a.β̞o.miˈna.β̞le]" }, { "rhymes": "-able" } ], "word": "abominable" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "abominablement" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "abominar" }, { "word": "abominació" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Catalan/able", "Rhymes:Catalan/ablə" ], "glosses": [ "abominable" ], "links": [ [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ə.βu.miˈnab.blə]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ə.bo.miˈnab.blə]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[a.bo.miˈna.ble]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ablə" }, { "rhymes": "-able" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English 5-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abominableness" }, { "word": "abominable snowman" }, { "word": "abominable snow monster" }, { "word": "abominable snowperson" }, { "word": "abominably" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "abominabel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abhomynable" }, "expansion": "Middle English abhomynable", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abominable" }, "expansion": "Old French abominable", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "deserving abhorrence" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis (“deserving abhorrence”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "abōminor", "3": "", "4": "abhor, deprecate as an ill omen" }, "expansion": "abōminor (“abhor, deprecate as an ill omen”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab", "3": "", "4": "from, away from" }, "expansion": "ab (“from, away from”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ōminor", "3": "", "4": "forebode, predict, presage" }, "expansion": "ōminor (“forebode, predict, presage”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ōmen", "3": "", "4": "sign, token, omen" }, "expansion": "ōmen (“sign, token, omen”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ab-" }, "expansion": "Latin ab-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "homo" }, "expansion": "homo", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "abhominable" }, "expansion": "abhominable", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "abhominal" }, "expansion": "abhominal", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abhomynable, from Old French abominable, from Late Latin abōminābilis (“deserving abhorrence”), from abōminor (“abhor, deprecate as an ill omen”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ōminor (“forebode, predict, presage”), from ōmen (“sign, token, omen”). Formerly erroneously folk-etymologized as deriving from Latin ab- + homo and therefore spelled abhominable, abhominal; see those entries for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "more abominable", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most abominable", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable (comparative more abominable, superlative most abominable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "abominate" }, { "word": "abomination" }, { "word": "abominable man" }, { "word": "abominable woman" }, { "word": "abominable crime" }, { "word": "abominable act" }, { "word": "abominable deed" }, { "word": "abominable sin" }, { "word": "abominable vice" }, { "word": "abominable character" }, { "word": "abominable place" }, { "word": "abominable mystery" }, { "word": "abominable treatment" }, { "word": "abominable church" }, { "word": "abominable bride" }, { "word": "abominable snowman" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide", "text": "The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1861, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 61”, in Offences against the Person Act 1861, page 833", "text": "Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable Crime of Buggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal, shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Ten Years.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable." ], "links": [ [ "abhorrence", "abhorrence" ], [ "odious", "odious" ], [ "utmost", "utmost" ], [ "hateful", "hateful" ], [ "detestable", "detestable" ], [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ], [ "execrable", "execrable" ], [ "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles", "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary" ], [ "Oxford University Press", "w:Oxford University Press" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Excessive, large (used as an intensifier)." ], "links": [ [ "intensifier", "intensifier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Excessive, large (used as an intensifier)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Very bad or inferior." ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "inferior", "inferior" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017 July 8, Zoe Williams, “Fit in my 40s: 'The brute fact is, something must be done'”, in The Guardian", "text": "I want to go faster on my bike than a person with a beard. I want to be the first to own whatever’s the next spiraliser. I want it all: a carapace of insouciance over rock-hard triceps.\nThis is an abominable thing to want, vain in every sense. But I’m going to set out to do whatever it takes not to decay faster than other people, and report it accurately and fairly.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Disagreeable or unpleasant." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-abominable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-abominable.ogg/En-us-abominable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-abominable.ogg", "tags": [ "California", "US" ], "text": "Audio (US, California)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "based on folk etymology", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abhominable" }, { "english": "based on folk etymology", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "abhominal" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "baḡīḍ", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بَغِيض" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "weḥeš", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "وحش" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otvratitelen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "отвратителен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "protiven", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "противен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nenavisten", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ненавистен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "omrazen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "омразен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ohavný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "odporný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "hnusný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "strašný" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "afstotelijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verschrikkelijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "afschuwelijk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verfoeilijk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abomena" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominábel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verabscheuungswürdig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "verhasst" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abscheulich" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "andasēts", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍄𐍃" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bdeluktós", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "βδελυκτός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "bdelurós", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "βδελυρός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נתעב" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "utálatos" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "undorító" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "gyűlöletes" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabile" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "gráiniúil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "detestabile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "efferato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "odioso" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abōminābilis" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abōminandus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "āversābilis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ódvraten", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "о́двратен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ómrazen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "о́мразен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "gnásen", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "гна́сен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nenávisten", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "нена́вистен" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabel" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "avskyelig" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "fryktelig" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "fæl" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ohydny" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "odrażający" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "plugawy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "niegodziwy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominável" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "execrável" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominabil" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "detestabil" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "отврати́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "omerzítelʹnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "омерзи́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "protívnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "проти́вный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnúsnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "гну́сный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gádkij", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "га́дкий" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvrátnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "отвра́тный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nenavístnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "ненави́стный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvrátnyj", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "отвра́тный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "gnusan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "abominable" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "aborrecible" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "avskyvärd" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "kaani-ani" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "kamuhi-muhi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "iğrenç" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "berbat" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hateful; detestable; loathsome", "word": "menfur" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "strašný" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "riesig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "monströs" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(obsolete) excessive; large", "word": "enorme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "onaangenaam" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "walgelijk" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "förtelmes" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ódvraten", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "о́двратен" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "abominável" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "terrível" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "péssimo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj", "sense": "very bad or inferior", "word": "отврати́тельный" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French learned borrowings from Late Latin", "French lemmas", "French terms borrowed from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links", "French terms with homophones" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abominable homme des neiges" }, { "word": "abominablement" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "abominable, detestable" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin abōminābilis (“abominable, detestable”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin abōminābilis (“abominable, detestable”).", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable (plural abominables)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "absolutely loathsome; abominable" ], "links": [ [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ], [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Exceedingly bad or ugly; abominable" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "ugly", "ugly" ], [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.bɔ.mi.nabl/" }, { "homophone": "abominables" }, { "audio": "Fr-abominable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-abominable.ogg/Fr-abominable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-abominable.ogg", "tags": [ "France", "Paris" ], "text": "Audio (France, Paris)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Most terms of the second category also have literal meanings closer to that of the first" }, { "word": "but are now less common in these uses" }, { "word": "as well as marking actions that are not as markedly odious" }, { "sense": "loathsome", "word": "odieux" }, { "sense": "loathsome", "word": "méprisable" }, { "sense": "loathsome", "word": "ignoble" }, { "english": "religious", "sense": "loathsome", "word": "sacrilège" }, { "english": "religious", "sense": "loathsome", "word": "impie" }, { "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "laid" }, { "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "détestable" }, { "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "exécrable" }, { "sense": "exceedingly bad or ugly", "word": "horrible" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin abōminābilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable m or f (plural abominables)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "abominación" }, { "word": "abominar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Late Latin" ], "glosses": [ "abominable" ], "links": [ [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "abominábel" }, { "english": "reintegrationist", "word": "abominável" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "abominable", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "abhomynable" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of abhomynable" ], "links": [ [ "abhomynable", "abhomynable#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "abominable" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "abominable", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bo‧mi‧na‧ble" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "abominabel" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of abominabel" ], "links": [ [ "abominabel", "abominabel#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "abominabel" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of abominabel" ], "links": [ [ "abominabel", "abominabel#Norwegian Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abɔmɪˈnɑːblə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːblə" }, { "audio": "nb-abominable.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nb-abominable.ogg/Nb-abominable.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nb-abominable.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "abominable" } { "derived": [ { "word": "abominable hombre de las nieves" }, { "word": "abominablemente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "LL.", "3": "abōminābilis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin abōminābilis.", "forms": [ { "form": "abominables", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "abominable m or f (masculine and feminine plural abominables)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧bo‧mi‧na‧ble" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "abominado" }, { "word": "abominar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/able", "Rhymes:Spanish/able/5 syllables", "Spanish 5-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "abominable" ], "links": [ [ "abominable", "abominable#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/abomiˈnable/" }, { "ipa": "[a.β̞o.miˈna.β̞le]" }, { "rhymes": "-able" } ], "word": "abominable" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.