See frightful on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frightfully"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frightful",
"4": "",
"5": "afraid"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frightful (“afraid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forhtfull",
"4": "",
"5": "fainthearted, timorous"
},
"expansion": "Old English forhtfull (“fainthearted, timorous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fright",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fright + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frightful (“afraid”), from Old English forhtfull (“fainthearted, timorous”). Equivalent to fright + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more frightful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most frightful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
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"fright‧ful"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis": "38 23 20 20 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
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"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1250, Genesis and Exodus, line 3459",
"roman": "Quiles ðis daiȝes for ben gliden.",
"text": "Ðis frigtful ðus a-biden,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of fright, whether",
"Afraid, frightened."
],
"id": "en-frightful-en-adj-QsHhdPEG",
"links": [
[
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"full"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
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"(obsolete) Full of fright, whether",
"Afraid, frightened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
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{
"ref": "1613, William Browne, Britannia's Pastorals:",
"text": "See how the frightful herds run from the wood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of fright, whether",
"Timid, fearful, easily frightened."
],
"id": "en-frightful-en-adj-ejT~Qlrd",
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
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"(obsolete) Full of fright, whether",
"Timid, fearful, easily frightened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"Full of something causing fright, whether",
"Genuinely horrific, awful, or alarming."
],
"id": "en-frightful-en-adj-9EknyhnQ",
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Genuinely",
"genuinely"
],
[
"horrific",
"horrific"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"alarming",
"alarming"
]
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1:",
"text": "Francis Urquhart: What a frightful little man. Where do they find them these days?\nTim Stamper: God knows. If I had a dog like that, I'd shoot it.\nFrancis Urquhart: Well, yes. Quite.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of something causing fright, whether",
"Unpleasant, dreadful, awful (also used as an intensifier)."
],
"id": "en-frightful-en-adj-0TF5I6LU",
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of something causing fright, whether",
"(hyperbolic) Unpleasant, dreadful, awful (also used as an intensifier)."
],
"tags": [
"excessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frīt′fəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪtfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frightful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg/En-us-frightful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frightening"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "frightfull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 29 21 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uplašen",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "уплашен"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 29 21 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "effrayant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 29 21 21",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of fright",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aterrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 29 21 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "assustador"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 29 21 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "korkulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 29 21 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "korku dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dasplêtis",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "δασπλῆτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "timiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "scanrúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "metūculōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "schrakjlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "forchtsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghora",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "घोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhīṣma",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "भीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "temible"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "dehşet"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 26 24 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "korkunç"
}
],
"word": "frightful"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frightful",
"4": "",
"5": "afraid"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frightful (“afraid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forhtfull",
"4": "",
"5": "fainthearted, timorous"
},
"expansion": "Old English forhtfull (“fainthearted, timorous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "fright",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fright + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frightful (“afraid”), from Old English forhtfull (“fainthearted, timorous”). Equivalent to fright + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more frightful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most frightful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Charles Edward Montague, Rough Justice, page 87:",
"text": "You had a lot of frightful good quotes. You must know half the books that there are.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Philip Gibbs, The Long Alert, page 200:",
"text": "It's a frightful long time, and I don't get many letters from him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Abbie Williams, Way Back:",
"text": "But we ain't found a soul what knows you, honey-love, I am so frightful sorry to say.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frightfully; very."
],
"id": "en-frightful-en-adv-ELQb3oXx",
"links": [
[
"Frightfully",
"frightfully"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Frightfully; very."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frīt′fəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪtfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frightful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg/En-us-frightful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "frightfull"
}
],
"word": "frightful"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frightful"
},
"expansion": "English: frightful",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frightful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "forhtful"
},
"expansion": "Old English forhtful",
"name": "inh"
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"1": "enm",
"2": "fright",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forhtful; equivalent to fright + -ful.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "frightful",
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"source": "w"
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"afraid, frightened"
],
"id": "en-frightful-enm-adj-qW8BCSvk",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) afraid, frightened"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frigtful"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrixtˌful/"
}
],
"word": "frightful"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frightfully"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "frightful",
"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "fright",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fright + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frightful (“afraid”), from Old English forhtfull (“fainthearted, timorous”). Equivalent to fright + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more frightful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most frightful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1250, Genesis and Exodus, line 3459",
"roman": "Quiles ðis daiȝes for ben gliden.",
"text": "Ðis frigtful ðus a-biden,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of fright, whether",
"Afraid, frightened."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Full of fright, whether",
"Afraid, frightened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613, William Browne, Britannia's Pastorals:",
"text": "See how the frightful herds run from the wood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of fright, whether",
"Timid, fearful, easily frightened."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Timid",
"timid"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Full of fright, whether",
"Timid, fearful, easily frightened."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Full of something causing fright, whether",
"Genuinely horrific, awful, or alarming."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Genuinely",
"genuinely"
],
[
"horrific",
"horrific"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"alarming",
"alarming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English hyperboles",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1:",
"text": "Francis Urquhart: What a frightful little man. Where do they find them these days?\nTim Stamper: God knows. If I had a dog like that, I'd shoot it.\nFrancis Urquhart: Well, yes. Quite.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Full of something causing fright, whether",
"Unpleasant, dreadful, awful (also used as an intensifier)."
],
"links": [
[
"Full",
"full"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"Unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
],
[
"awful",
"awful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Full of something causing fright, whether",
"(hyperbolic) Unpleasant, dreadful, awful (also used as an intensifier)."
],
"tags": [
"excessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frīt′fəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪtfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frightful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg/En-us-frightful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frightening"
},
{
"word": "bad"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "frightfull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uplašen",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "уплашен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "effrayant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "full of fright",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aterrador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "assustador"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "korkulu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of fright",
"word": "korku dolu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strašen",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "страшен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "užasen",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "ужасен"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dasplêtis",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "δασπλῆτις"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "timiga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "scanrúil"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "metūculōsus"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "schrakjlich"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "forchtsom"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ghora",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "घोर"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhīṣma",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "भीष्म"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "temible"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "dehşet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "full of that which causes fright",
"word": "korkunç"
}
],
"word": "frightful"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English adverbs",
"English adverbs suffixed with -ful",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frightful",
"4": "",
"5": "afraid"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frightful (“afraid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forhtfull",
"4": "",
"5": "fainthearted, timorous"
},
"expansion": "Old English forhtfull (“fainthearted, timorous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fright",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "fright + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frightful (“afraid”), from Old English forhtfull (“fainthearted, timorous”). Equivalent to fright + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more frightful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most frightful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frightful (comparative more frightful, superlative most frightful)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fright‧ful"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, Charles Edward Montague, Rough Justice, page 87:",
"text": "You had a lot of frightful good quotes. You must know half the books that there are.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942, Philip Gibbs, The Long Alert, page 200:",
"text": "It's a frightful long time, and I don't get many letters from him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Abbie Williams, Way Back:",
"text": "But we ain't found a soul what knows you, honey-love, I am so frightful sorry to say.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frightfully; very."
],
"links": [
[
"Frightfully",
"frightfully"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Frightfully; very."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frīt′fəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹaɪtfəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frightful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg/En-us-frightful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-us-frightful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "frightfull"
}
],
"word": "frightful"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frightful"
},
"expansion": "English: frightful",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: frightful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forhtful"
},
"expansion": "Old English forhtful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fright",
"3": "-ful"
},
"expansion": "fright + -ful",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forhtful; equivalent to fright + -ful.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "frightful",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frightful",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"afraid, frightened"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) afraid, frightened"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrixtˌful/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frigtful"
}
],
"word": "frightful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frightful meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.