frightful in Middle English

IPA: /ˈfrixtˌful/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English forhtful; equivalent to fright + -ful. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|forhtful}} Old English forhtful, {{af|enm|fright|-ful}} fright + -ful Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} frightful, {{enm-adj}} frightful

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frightful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: frightful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: frightful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forhtful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forhtful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fright",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "fright + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English forhtful; equivalent to fright + -ful.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frightful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frightful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afraid, frightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-frightful-enm-adj-qW8BCSvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) afraid, frightened"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frigtful"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrixtˌful/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frightful"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frightful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: frightful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: frightful"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forhtful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forhtful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fright",
        "3": "-ful"
      },
      "expansion": "fright + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English forhtful; equivalent to fright + -ful.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frightful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frightful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afraid, frightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) afraid, frightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrixtˌful/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frigtful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frightful"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"frightful" meaning in Middle English

Adjective