"ghostly" meaning in All languages combined

See ghostly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡoʊstli/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-ghostly.ogg Forms: ghostlier [comparative], ghostliest [superlative]
Rhymes: (General American) -oʊstli Etymology: From Middle English gostly, gastlich, from Old English gāstlīċ (“spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaistalīk (“spiritual”), equivalent to ghost + -ly. Cognate with Scots ghaistly, gaistly (“spiritual, ghastly, terrifying”), West Frisian geastlik (“spiritual, clerical, religious”), Dutch geestelijk (“spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical”), German geistlich (“spiritual, sacred, religious”), Danish geistlig (“ecclesiastical, clerical”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gostly}} Middle English gostly, {{inh|en|ang|gāstlīċ|t=spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral}} Old English gāstlīċ (“spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*gaistalīk|t=spiritual}} Proto-West Germanic *gaistalīk (“spiritual”), {{suffix|en|ghost|ly|id2=adjectival}} ghost + -ly, {{cog|sco|ghaistly}} Scots ghaistly, {{cog|fy|geastlik|t=spiritual, clerical, religious}} West Frisian geastlik (“spiritual, clerical, religious”), {{cog|nl|geestelijk|t=spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical}} Dutch geestelijk (“spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical”), {{cog|de|geistlich|t=spiritual, sacred, religious}} German geistlich (“spiritual, sacred, religious”), {{cog|da|geistlig|t=ecclesiastical, clerical}} Danish geistlig (“ecclesiastical, clerical”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} ghostly (comparative ghostlier, superlative ghostliest)
  1. Of or pertaining to ghosts or spirits. Synonyms: ghostly Translations (pertaining to ghosts): ভৌতিক (bhōutik) (Bengali), призрачен (prizračen) (Bulgarian), fantasmal (Catalan), fantoma (Esperanto), tontlik (Estonian), aavemainen (Finnish), fantomatique (French), აჩრდილისებრი (ačrdilisebri) (Georgian), ლანდისებრი (landisebri) (Georgian), სულიერი (sulieri) (Georgian), πνευματικός (pnevmatikós) [masculine] (Greek), άυλος (áylos) [masculine] (Greek), भुतहा (bhuthā) (Hindi), kísérteties (Hungarian), draugalegur (Icelandic), taibhsiúil (Irish), spettrale (Italian), fantasmatico (Italian), spiritico (Italian), 유령의 (yuryeong'ui) (Korean), gostly (Middle English), widmowy (Polish), zmorowaty (Polish), fantasmagórico (Portuguese), при́зрачный (prízračnyj) (Russian), taibhseil (Scottish Gaelic), fantasmal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ghostly-en-adj-ksGOxryt Disambiguation of 'pertaining to ghosts': 80 17 3
  2. Spooky; frightening. Categories (topical): Ghosts Synonyms: frightening Translations (spooky, frightening): плашещ (plašešt) (Bulgarian), призрачен (prizračen) (Bulgarian), στοιχειωμένος (stoicheioménos) [masculine] (Greek), भुतहा (bhuthā) (Hindi), taibhsiúil (Irish), fantasmagórico (Portuguese), taibhseil (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-ghostly-en-adj-p~pA1olv Disambiguation of Ghosts: 8 88 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 65 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 21 69 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 83 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 91 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 12 82 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 92 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 88 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 14 80 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 83 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 77 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 91 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 81 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 16 77 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 77 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 81 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 91 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 12 80 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 93 1 Disambiguation of 'spooky, frightening': 2 97 1
  3. (archaic) Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ghostly-en-adj-x8mLn79A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ghostly father Related terms: ghastly, demonic, demonical, fiendish

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ghostly father"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gostly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gostly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gāstlīċ",
        "t": "spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāstlīċ (“spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaistalīk",
        "t": "spiritual"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaistalīk (“spiritual”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "ghost + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ghaistly"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ghaistly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "geastlik",
        "t": "spiritual, clerical, religious"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian geastlik (“spiritual, clerical, religious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geestelijk",
        "t": "spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geestelijk (“spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "geistlich",
        "t": "spiritual, sacred, religious"
      },
      "expansion": "German geistlich (“spiritual, sacred, religious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "geistlig",
        "t": "ecclesiastical, clerical"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish geistlig (“ecclesiastical, clerical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gostly, gastlich, from Old English gāstlīċ (“spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaistalīk (“spiritual”), equivalent to ghost + -ly. Cognate with Scots ghaistly, gaistly (“spiritual, ghastly, terrifying”), West Frisian geastlik (“spiritual, clerical, religious”), Dutch geestelijk (“spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical”), German geistlich (“spiritual, sacred, religious”), Danish geistlig (“ecclesiastical, clerical”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghostlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghostliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ghostly (comparative ghostlier, superlative ghostliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ghastly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "demonic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "demonical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "fiendish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ghostly figure with a hood",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The graveyard was haunted by a ghostly figure of a young girl.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The ghostly moaning was heard from upstairs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to ghosts or spirits."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghostly-en-adj-ksGOxryt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghostly"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "bhōutik",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "ভৌতিক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prizračen",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "призрачен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "fantasmal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "fantoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "tontlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "aavemainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "fantomatique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ačrdilisebri",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "აჩრდილისებრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "landisebri",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "ლანდისებრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sulieri",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "სულიერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pnevmatikós",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πνευματικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "áylos",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άυλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhuthā",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "भुतहा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "kísérteties"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "draugalegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "taibhsiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "spettrale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "fantasmatico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "spiritico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuryeong'ui",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "유령의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "gostly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "widmowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "zmorowaty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "fantasmagórico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prízračnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "при́зрачный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "taibhseil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 17 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
          "word": "fantasmal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 65 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 69 10",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 83 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
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          "_dis": "11 81 8",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "7 91 2",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ghosts",
          "orig": "en:Ghosts",
          "parents": [
            "Afterlife",
            "Characters from folklore",
            "Death",
            "Fantasy",
            "Horror",
            "Mythological creatures",
            "Occult",
            "Supernatural",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Folklore",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Literature",
            "Forteana",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Art",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A ghostly hush fell.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 35:",
          "text": "Scores of coconut-shell fires blazed with their characteristic glaring white flame, throwing grotesque shadows on the brown thatched huts, dancing in fairylike shimmerings among the domes of coconut fronds, casting ghostly reaches of light through the adjacent graveyards, and silhouetting the forms of pareu-clad natives at work cleaning their fish or laying them on the live coals to broil.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Dave Eggers, The Parade, N.Y.: Vintage Books, page 134:",
          "text": "His lips were chapped and lined with a ghostly purple fringe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spooky; frightening."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghostly-en-adj-p~pA1olv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spooky",
          "spooky"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frightening"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plašešt",
          "sense": "spooky, frightening",
          "word": "плашещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prizračen",
          "sense": "spooky, frightening",
          "word": "призрачен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stoicheioménos",
          "sense": "spooky, frightening",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "στοιχειωμένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhuthā",
          "sense": "spooky, frightening",
          "word": "भुतहा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "spooky, frightening",
          "word": "taibhsiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "spooky, frightening",
          "word": "fantasmagórico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 97 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "spooky, frightening",
          "word": "taibhseil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ghostly confessor"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Save and defend us from our ghostly enemies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "one of the ghostly children of St. Jerome",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghostly-en-adj-x8mLn79A",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "carnal",
          "carnal"
        ],
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊstli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ghostly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-ghostly.ogg/En-us-ghostly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-ghostly.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊstli"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "apparitional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghastly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghostish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghostlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghostly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantomlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantasmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantasmic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "spectral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "spooky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "wraithlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "wraithy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghostly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊstli",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊstli/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Ghosts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ghostly father"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gostly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gostly",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gāstlīċ",
        "t": "spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gāstlīċ (“spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaistalīk",
        "t": "spiritual"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaistalīk (“spiritual”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghost",
        "3": "ly",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "ghost + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ghaistly"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots ghaistly",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "geastlik",
        "t": "spiritual, clerical, religious"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian geastlik (“spiritual, clerical, religious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geestelijk",
        "t": "spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geestelijk (“spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "geistlich",
        "t": "spiritual, sacred, religious"
      },
      "expansion": "German geistlich (“spiritual, sacred, religious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "geistlig",
        "t": "ecclesiastical, clerical"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish geistlig (“ecclesiastical, clerical”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gostly, gastlich, from Old English gāstlīċ (“spiritual, holy, clerical (not lay), ghastly, ghostly, spectral”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaistalīk (“spiritual”), equivalent to ghost + -ly. Cognate with Scots ghaistly, gaistly (“spiritual, ghastly, terrifying”), West Frisian geastlik (“spiritual, clerical, religious”), Dutch geestelijk (“spiritual, clerical, ecclesiastical”), German geistlich (“spiritual, sacred, religious”), Danish geistlig (“ecclesiastical, clerical”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghostlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghostliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ghostly (comparative ghostlier, superlative ghostliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ghastly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "demonic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "demonical"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "fiendish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ghostly figure with a hood",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The graveyard was haunted by a ghostly figure of a young girl.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The ghostly moaning was heard from upstairs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to ghosts or spirits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ghostly"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A ghostly hush fell.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 35:",
          "text": "Scores of coconut-shell fires blazed with their characteristic glaring white flame, throwing grotesque shadows on the brown thatched huts, dancing in fairylike shimmerings among the domes of coconut fronds, casting ghostly reaches of light through the adjacent graveyards, and silhouetting the forms of pareu-clad natives at work cleaning their fish or laying them on the live coals to broil.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Dave Eggers, The Parade, N.Y.: Vintage Books, page 134:",
          "text": "His lips were chapped and lined with a ghostly purple fringe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spooky; frightening."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spooky",
          "spooky"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frightening"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a ghostly confessor"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Save and defend us from our ghostly enemies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "one of the ghostly children of St. Jerome",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "carnal",
          "carnal"
        ],
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊstli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ghostly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-us-ghostly.ogg/En-us-ghostly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-us-ghostly.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -oʊstli"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "apparitional"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghastly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghostish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghostlike"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "ghostly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantomic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantomlike"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantasmal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "phantasmic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "spectral"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "spooky"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "wraithlike"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ghostly",
      "word": "wraithy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "bhōutik",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "ভৌতিক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prizračen",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "призрачен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "fantasmal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "fantoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "tontlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "aavemainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "fantomatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ačrdilisebri",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "აჩრდილისებრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "landisebri",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "ლანდისებრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sulieri",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "სულიერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pnevmatikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πνευματικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "áylos",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άυλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhuthā",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "भुतहा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "kísérteties"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "draugalegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "taibhsiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "spettrale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "fantasmatico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "spiritico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuryeong'ui",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "유령의"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "gostly"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "widmowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "zmorowaty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "fantasmagórico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prízračnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "при́зрачный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "taibhseil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to ghosts",
      "word": "fantasmal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plašešt",
      "sense": "spooky, frightening",
      "word": "плашещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prizračen",
      "sense": "spooky, frightening",
      "word": "призрачен"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stoicheioménos",
      "sense": "spooky, frightening",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "στοιχειωμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhuthā",
      "sense": "spooky, frightening",
      "word": "भुतहा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "spooky, frightening",
      "word": "taibhsiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "spooky, frightening",
      "word": "fantasmagórico"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "spooky, frightening",
      "word": "taibhseil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghostly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ghostly meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.