"ghastly" meaning in All languages combined

See ghastly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/ [UK], /ˈɡæs(t).li/ [US] Audio: en-us-ghastly.ogg [US] Forms: ghastlier [comparative], ghastliest [superlative]
Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːstli, (US) -æstli Etymology: From a conflation of a derivation of Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”) with the suffix -lic, and ghostly (which was also spelt "gastlich" in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with 'gh' developed 16th century due to the conflation. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|gǣstan||to torment, frighten}} Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”), {{m|ang|-lic}} -lic, {{m|en|ghostly}} ghostly, {{m|en|ghast}} ghast, {{m|en|gast}} gast, {{m|en|-ly}} -ly Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} ghastly (comparative ghastlier, superlative ghastliest)
  1. Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid; dismal. Categories (topical): Fear Translations (Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid): мъртвешки (mǎrtveški) (Bulgarian), смъртноблед (smǎrtnobled) (Bulgarian), kalpea (Finnish), blafard (French), livide (French), მკვდრისფერდადებული (mḳvdrisperdadebuli) (Georgian), გაფითრებული (gapitrebuli) (Georgian), ფერწასული (perc̣asuli) (Georgian), geisterhaft (German), fantasmal (Spanish), cadavérico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ghastly-en-adj-gdHbP1tm Disambiguation of Fear: 33 41 24 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 31 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 37 35 3 Disambiguation of 'Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid': 97 2 1
  2. Horrifyingly shocking. Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms (horrifyingly shocking): lurid Translations (horrifyingly shocking): ужасен (užasen) (Bulgarian), страхотен (strahoten) (Bulgarian), afgrijselijk (Dutch), afschuwelijk (Dutch), verschrikkelijk (Dutch), timiga (Esperanto), terura (Esperanto), kauhistuttava (Finnish), kauhea (Finnish), kamala (Finnish), kaamea (Finnish), épouvantable (French), effrayant (French), atroce (French), საზარელი (sazareli) (Georgian), საშინელი (sašineli) (Georgian), შემზარავი (šemzaravi) (Georgian), შემაძრწუნებელი (šemaʒrc̣unebeli) (Georgian), grässlich (German), gespenstisch (German), haarsträubend (German), rettenetes (Hungarian), terrificante (Italian), spaventoso [masculine] (Italian), agghiacciante (Italian), grausom (Plautdietsch), assustador (Portuguese), horripilante (Portuguese), medonho (Portuguese), oribil (Romanian), groaznic (Romanian), ужа́сный (užásnyj) (Russian), стра́шный (strášnyj) (Russian), espantoso (Spanish), horripilante (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ghastly-en-adj-VYFZ3v2D Disambiguation of Fear: 33 41 24 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 31 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 37 35 3 Disambiguation of 'horrifyingly shocking': 3 93 3 Disambiguation of 'horrifyingly shocking': 3 93 3
  3. Extremely bad. Categories (topical): Fear Translations (extremely bad): afgrijselijk (Dutch), afschuwelijk (Dutch), verschrikkelijk (Dutch), abominabel (Dutch), malbonega (Esperanto), terura (Esperanto), kauhea (Finnish), kamala (Finnish), kaamea (Finnish), affreux (French), horrible (French), épouvantable (French), atroce (French), საზიზღარი (sazizɣari) (Georgian), საშინელი (sašineli) (Georgian), შემზარავი (šemzaravi) (Georgian), schauderhaft (German), furchtbar (German), szörnyű (Hungarian), terribile (Italian), pessimo [masculine] (Italian), obbrobrioso (Italian), orribile (Italian), lamentabil (Romanian), отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj) (Russian), malísimo (Spanish), horrible (Spanish), terrible (Spanish), horripilante (Spanish), förskräcklig (Swedish), hemsk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ghastly-en-adj-wYC1TdeO Disambiguation of Fear: 33 41 24 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 37 31 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 37 35 3 Disambiguation of 'extremely bad': 4 3 93

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɑːs(t).li/ [UK], /ˈɡæs(t).li/ [US] Audio: en-us-ghastly.ogg [US]
Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːstli, (US) -æstli Etymology: From a conflation of a derivation of Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”) with the suffix -lic, and ghostly (which was also spelt "gastlich" in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with 'gh' developed 16th century due to the conflation. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|gǣstan||to torment, frighten}} Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”), {{m|ang|-lic}} -lic, {{m|en|ghostly}} ghostly, {{m|en|ghast}} ghast, {{m|en|gast}} gast, {{m|en|-ly}} -ly Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} ghastly (not comparable)
  1. In a ghastly manner. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ghastly-en-adv-8m2cKEv-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ghastly meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to torment, frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-lic"
      },
      "expansion": "-lic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghostly"
      },
      "expansion": "ghostly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghast"
      },
      "expansion": "ghast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "gast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "-ly",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of a derivation of Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”) with the suffix -lic, and ghostly (which was also spelt \"gastlich\" in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with 'gh' developed 16th century due to the conflation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghastlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghastliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ghastly (comparative ghastlier, superlative ghastliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 24 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Joaquin Miller, Columbus",
          "text": "\"My men grow mutinous day by day; / My men grow ghastly wan and weak.\" / The stout mate thought of home; a spray / Of salt wave washed his swarthy cheek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid; dismal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghastly-en-adj-gdHbP1tm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "death-like",
          "deathlike"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "pallid",
          "pallid"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎrtveški",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "мъртвешки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smǎrtnobled",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "смъртноблед"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "kalpea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "blafard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "livide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mḳvdrisperdadebuli",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "მკვდრისფერდადებული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gapitrebuli",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "გაფითრებული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "perc̣asuli",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "ფერწასული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "geisterhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "fantasmal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
          "word": "cadavérico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 24 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Horrifyingly shocking."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghastly-en-adj-VYFZ3v2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Horrifying",
          "horrifying"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "lurid"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "užasen",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "ужасен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "strahoten",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "страхотен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "afgrijselijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "afschuwelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "verschrikkelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "timiga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "terura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "kauhistuttava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "kauhea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "kamala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "kaamea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "épouvantable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "effrayant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "atroce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sazareli",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "საზარელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sašineli",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "საშინელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šemzaravi",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "შემზარავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šemaʒrc̣unebeli",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "შემაძრწუნებელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "grässlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "gespenstisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "haarsträubend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "rettenetes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "terrificante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spaventoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "agghiacciante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "grausom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "assustador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "horripilante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "medonho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "oribil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "groaznic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "užásnyj",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "ужа́сный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strášnyj",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "стра́шный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "espantoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 93 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
          "word": "horripilante"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 24 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The play was simply ghastly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely bad."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghastly-en-adj-wYC1TdeO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "afgrijselijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "afschuwelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "verschrikkelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "abominabel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "malbonega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "terura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "kauhea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "kamala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "kaamea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "affreux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "horrible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "épouvantable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "atroce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sazizɣari",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "საზიზღარი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sašineli",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "საშინელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šemzaravi",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "შემზარავი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "schauderhaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "furchtbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "szörnyű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "terribile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pessimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "obbrobrioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "orribile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "lamentabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "отврати́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "malísimo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "horrible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "terrible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "horripilante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "förskräcklig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "extremely bad",
          "word": "hemsk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːstli"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -æstli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg/En-us-ghastly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghastly"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to torment, frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-lic"
      },
      "expansion": "-lic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghostly"
      },
      "expansion": "ghostly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghast"
      },
      "expansion": "ghast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "gast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "-ly",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of a derivation of Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”) with the suffix -lic, and ghostly (which was also spelt \"gastlich\" in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with 'gh' developed 16th century due to the conflation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ghastly (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, William Dudley Pelley, The Fog: A Novel, page 196",
          "text": "Johnathan's lips moved ghastly before his voice would come. \"So I'm crazy, am I? And if I choose to murder you, what would you do?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a ghastly manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-ghastly-en-adv-8m2cKEv-",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːstli"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -æstli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg/En-us-ghastly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghastly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æstli",
    "Rhymes:English/æstli/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstli",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstli/2 syllables",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to torment, frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-lic"
      },
      "expansion": "-lic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghostly"
      },
      "expansion": "ghostly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghast"
      },
      "expansion": "ghast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "gast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "-ly",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of a derivation of Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”) with the suffix -lic, and ghostly (which was also spelt \"gastlich\" in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with 'gh' developed 16th century due to the conflation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghastlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghastliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ghastly (comparative ghastlier, superlative ghastliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Joaquin Miller, Columbus",
          "text": "\"My men grow mutinous day by day; / My men grow ghastly wan and weak.\" / The stout mate thought of home; a spray / Of salt wave washed his swarthy cheek."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid; dismal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "death-like",
          "deathlike"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "pallid",
          "pallid"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Horrifyingly shocking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Horrifying",
          "horrifying"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The play was simply ghastly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely bad."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːstli"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -æstli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg/En-us-ghastly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "lurid"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎrtveški",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "мъртвешки"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smǎrtnobled",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "смъртноблед"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "kalpea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "blafard"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "livide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mḳvdrisperdadebuli",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "მკვდრისფერდადებული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gapitrebuli",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "გაფითრებული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "perc̣asuli",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "ფერწასული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "geisterhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "fantasmal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Like a ghost in appearance; death-like; pale; pallid",
      "word": "cadavérico"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "užasen",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "ужасен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "strahoten",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "страхотен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "afgrijselijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "afschuwelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "verschrikkelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "timiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "terura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "kauhistuttava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "kauhea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "kamala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "kaamea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "épouvantable"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "effrayant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "atroce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sazareli",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "საზარელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sašineli",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "საშინელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šemzaravi",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "შემზარავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šemaʒrc̣unebeli",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "შემაძრწუნებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "grässlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "gespenstisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "haarsträubend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "rettenetes"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "terrificante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spaventoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "agghiacciante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "grausom"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "assustador"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "horripilante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "medonho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "oribil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "groaznic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "užásnyj",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "ужа́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strášnyj",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "стра́шный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "espantoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "horrifyingly shocking",
      "word": "horripilante"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "afgrijselijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "afschuwelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "verschrikkelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "abominabel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "malbonega"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "terura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "kauhea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "kamala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "kaamea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "affreux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "horrible"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "épouvantable"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "atroce"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sazizɣari",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "საზიზღარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sašineli",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "საშინელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šemzaravi",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "შემზარავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "schauderhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "furchtbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "szörnyű"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "terribile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pessimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "obbrobrioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "orribile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "lamentabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "отврати́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "malísimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "horrible"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "terrible"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "horripilante"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "förskräcklig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extremely bad",
      "word": "hemsk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghastly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/æstli",
    "Rhymes:English/æstli/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstli",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːstli/2 syllables",
    "en:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gǣstan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to torment, frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-lic"
      },
      "expansion": "-lic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghostly"
      },
      "expansion": "ghostly",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ghast"
      },
      "expansion": "ghast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gast"
      },
      "expansion": "gast",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ly"
      },
      "expansion": "-ly",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of a derivation of Old English gǣstan (“to torment, frighten”) with the suffix -lic, and ghostly (which was also spelt \"gastlich\" in Middle English). Equivalent to ghast/gast + -ly. Spelling with 'gh' developed 16th century due to the conflation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ghastly (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, William Dudley Pelley, The Fog: A Novel, page 196",
          "text": "Johnathan's lips moved ghastly before his voice would come. \"So I'm crazy, am I? And if I choose to murder you, what would you do?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In a ghastly manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæs(t).li/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɑːstli"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -æstli"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg/En-us-ghastly.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-ghastly.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ghastly"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.