See demersal on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “living near the bottom of a body of water”",
"word": "planktonic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bathydemersal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demersally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demersal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demersal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "demersal (comparative more demersal, superlative most demersal)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benthic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelagic"
}
],
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"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Michael R. Ross, Recreational Fisheries of Coastal New England, page 156:",
"text": "Unlike the more demersal (bottom-dwelling) cod, pollock will pursue schools of small fishes at any depth, occasionally driving them to the surface of the water where frantic splashing can be seen as the prey attempt to escape.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David A. Ebert, Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of California, page 64:",
"text": "The young tend to occupy a pelagic habitat, but shift to a more demersal lifestyle with maturity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Bjørn Erik Axelsen, Jens-Otto Krakstad, Graça Bauleth-D'Almeida, “7: Aggregation dynamics and behaviour of the Cape horse mackerel (Trahurus trachurus capensis) in the northern Benguela - implications for acoustic abundance estimation”, in Ussif Rashid Sumaila, editor, Namibia's Fisheries: Ecological, Economic, And Social Aspects, page 149:",
"text": "At a certain age, however, the Cape horse mackerel in the northern Benguela tend to adopt a more demersal lifestyle, thus entering into the bottom dead zone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"id": "en-demersal-en-adj-uOrLax49",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 58 28",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 53 31",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 61 26",
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{
"_dis": "12 62 26",
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{
"_dis": "14 57 29",
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{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "demersal fishing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking place near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"id": "en-demersal-en-adj-8gKwNijq"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "benthic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "démersal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "demersal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botnlægur"
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demersals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal (plural demersals)",
"name": "en-noun"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Any demersal organism."
],
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"links": [
[
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"biology"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any demersal organism."
],
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"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "demersales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧mer‧sal"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"demersal"
],
"id": "en-demersal-es-adj-ksUa5q~b",
"links": [
[
"demersal",
"demersal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/demeɾˈsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.meɾˈsal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “living near the bottom of a body of water”",
"word": "planktonic"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bathydemersal"
},
{
"word": "demersally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demersal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demersal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal (comparative more demersal, superlative most demersal)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "benthic"
},
{
"word": "pelagic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Michael R. Ross, Recreational Fisheries of Coastal New England, page 156:",
"text": "Unlike the more demersal (bottom-dwelling) cod, pollock will pursue schools of small fishes at any depth, occasionally driving them to the surface of the water where frantic splashing can be seen as the prey attempt to escape.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David A. Ebert, Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of California, page 64:",
"text": "The young tend to occupy a pelagic habitat, but shift to a more demersal lifestyle with maturity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Bjørn Erik Axelsen, Jens-Otto Krakstad, Graça Bauleth-D'Almeida, “7: Aggregation dynamics and behaviour of the Cape horse mackerel (Trahurus trachurus capensis) in the northern Benguela - implications for acoustic abundance estimation”, in Ussif Rashid Sumaila, editor, Namibia's Fisheries: Ecological, Economic, And Social Aspects, page 149:",
"text": "At a certain age, however, the Cape horse mackerel in the northern Benguela tend to adopt a more demersal lifestyle, thus entering into the bottom dead zone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "demersal fishing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking place near the bottom of a body of water."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "benthic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "démersal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "demersal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botnlægur"
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demersals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal (plural demersals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any demersal organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any demersal organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "demersales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal m or f (masculine and feminine plural demersales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧mer‧sal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
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"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"demersal"
],
"links": [
[
"demersal",
"demersal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/demeɾˈsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪e.meɾˈsal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demersal meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.