See demersal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “living near the bottom of a body of water”",
"word": "planktonic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bathydemersal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demersally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demersal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demersal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal (comparative more demersal, superlative most demersal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benthic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelagic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Michael R. Ross, Recreational Fisheries of Coastal New England, page 156:",
"text": "Unlike the more demersal (bottom-dwelling) cod, pollock will pursue schools of small fishes at any depth, occasionally driving them to the surface of the water where frantic splashing can be seen as the prey attempt to escape.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David A. Ebert, Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of California, page 64:",
"text": "The young tend to occupy a pelagic habitat, but shift to a more demersal lifestyle with maturity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Bjørn Erik Axelsen, Jens-Otto Krakstad, Graça Bauleth-D'Almeida, “7: Aggregation dynamics and behaviour of the Cape horse mackerel (Trahurus trachurus capensis) in the northern Benguela - implications for acoustic abundance estimation”, in Ussif Rashid Sumaila, editor, Namibia's Fisheries: Ecological, Economic, And Social Aspects, page 149:",
"text": "At a certain age, however, the Cape horse mackerel in the northern Benguela tend to adopt a more demersal lifestyle, thus entering into the bottom dead zone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"id": "en-demersal-en-adj-uOrLax49",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 57 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 53 28",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 61 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 62 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 57 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "demersal fishing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking place near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"id": "en-demersal-en-adj-8gKwNijq"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "benthic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "démersal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "demersal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botnlægur"
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demersals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal (plural demersals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Any demersal organism."
],
"id": "en-demersal-en-noun-EqZpUD5k",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any demersal organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “living near the bottom of a body of water”",
"word": "planktonic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bathydemersal"
},
{
"word": "demersally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demersal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demersal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal (comparative more demersal, superlative most demersal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "benthic"
},
{
"word": "pelagic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Michael R. Ross, Recreational Fisheries of Coastal New England, page 156:",
"text": "Unlike the more demersal (bottom-dwelling) cod, pollock will pursue schools of small fishes at any depth, occasionally driving them to the surface of the water where frantic splashing can be seen as the prey attempt to escape.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David A. Ebert, Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of California, page 64:",
"text": "The young tend to occupy a pelagic habitat, but shift to a more demersal lifestyle with maturity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Bjørn Erik Axelsen, Jens-Otto Krakstad, Graça Bauleth-D'Almeida, “7: Aggregation dynamics and behaviour of the Cape horse mackerel (Trahurus trachurus capensis) in the northern Benguela - implications for acoustic abundance estimation”, in Ussif Rashid Sumaila, editor, Namibia's Fisheries: Ecological, Economic, And Social Aspects, page 149:",
"text": "At a certain age, however, the Cape horse mackerel in the northern Benguela tend to adopt a more demersal lifestyle, thus entering into the bottom dead zone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) That lives near the bottom of a body of water."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "demersal fishing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking place near the bottom of a body of water."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "benthic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "démersal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"word": "demersal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living near the bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "botnlægur"
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "demersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin demersus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin demersus, past participle of dēmergō (“to sink”); compare demersed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demersals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demersal (plural demersals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any demersal organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any demersal organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "demersal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demersal meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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