See pelagic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oceanography",
"orig": "en:Oceanography",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abyssopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archipelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bathypelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chimopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epipelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eupelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hadopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemipelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "micropelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyctipelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelagic trawl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelagic zone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semipelagic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pelagicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pelagicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πελαγικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pelagicus (and possibly pelagus); from Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós), from πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pelagic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pelagic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pelagic (comparative more pelagic, superlative most pelagic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marine"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "photic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aphotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neritic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oceanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planktonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epipelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bathypelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abyssopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hadopelagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benthic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "Besides, seeing a shark in an aquarium tank is not the same as seeing a shark in the wild, in its natural, pelagic habitat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Living in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"id": "en-pelagic-en-adj-cvsTGWAK",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Living in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morski",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "морски"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okeanski",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "океански"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelàgic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelagisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelaginen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pélagique"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "peláxico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelagisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelagico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaiyōsēno",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "外洋性の"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonyang",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "원양"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelágico"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelágico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, David Farrier, “The Bottle as Hero”, in Footprints, 4th Estate, →ISBN:",
"text": "Drifting idly around a broad oceanic arc, the bottle collides softly with tens of thousands of pelagic plastics all colonized by hard-shelled organisms, including barnacles, coralline algae, foraminifera and bivalve molluscs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to oceans."
],
"id": "en-pelagic-en-adj-Zf2nploL",
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædʒɪk"
}
],
"word": "pelagic"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oceanography",
"orig": "en:Oceanography",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pelagicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pelagicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πελαγικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pelagicus (and possibly pelagus); from Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós), from πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelagics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pelagic (plural pelagics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 19 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any organism that lives in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"id": "en-pelagic-en-noun-jGywN6Yt",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any organism that lives in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædʒɪk"
}
],
"word": "pelagic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Oceanography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abyssopelagic"
},
{
"word": "allopelagic"
},
{
"word": "archipelagic"
},
{
"word": "bathypelagic"
},
{
"word": "chimopelagic"
},
{
"word": "epipelagic"
},
{
"word": "eupelagic"
},
{
"word": "hadopelagic"
},
{
"word": "hemipelagic"
},
{
"word": "mesopelagic"
},
{
"word": "micropelagic"
},
{
"word": "nyctipelagic"
},
{
"word": "pelagic trawl"
},
{
"word": "pelagic zone"
},
{
"word": "semipelagic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pelagicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pelagicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πελαγικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pelagicus (and possibly pelagus); from Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós), from πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pelagic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pelagic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pelagic (comparative more pelagic, superlative most pelagic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "marine"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "photic"
},
{
"word": "aphotic"
},
{
"word": "neritic"
},
{
"word": "oceanic"
},
{
"word": "planktonic"
},
{
"word": "epipelagic"
},
{
"word": "mesopelagic"
},
{
"word": "bathypelagic"
},
{
"word": "abyssopelagic"
},
{
"word": "hadopelagic"
},
{
"word": "benthic"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "Besides, seeing a shark in an aquarium tank is not the same as seeing a shark in the wild, in its natural, pelagic habitat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Living in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Living in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, David Farrier, “The Bottle as Hero”, in Footprints, 4th Estate, →ISBN:",
"text": "Drifting idly around a broad oceanic arc, the bottle collides softly with tens of thousands of pelagic plastics all colonized by hard-shelled organisms, including barnacles, coralline algae, foraminifera and bivalve molluscs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to oceans."
],
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædʒɪk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "morski",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "морски"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okeanski",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "океански"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelàgic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelagisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelaginen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pélagique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "peláxico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelagisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelagico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaiyōsēno",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "外洋性の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonyang",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "원양"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelágico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "living in the open sea",
"word": "pelágico"
}
],
"word": "pelagic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ædʒɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Oceanography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pelagicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pelagicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πελαγικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pelagicus (and possibly pelagus); from Ancient Greek πελαγικός (pelagikós), from πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pelagics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pelagic (plural pelagics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any organism that lives in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any organism that lives in the open sea rather than in coastal or inland waters."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛˈlæd͡ʒɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pelagic.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædʒɪk"
}
],
"word": "pelagic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pelagic meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.