See marine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marine meaning in English (33.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jersey Marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine acid air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine aerodrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine art"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine artist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine biologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine biology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine chronometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine climate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine corps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine glue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine iguana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine infantry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine interest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine league"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine leg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine mammal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine snow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine soap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine stinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine store"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine toad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marine toilet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch marine boiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trumpet marine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "marinus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin marinus (“of the sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"4": "",
"5": "body of water, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mere",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, lake, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marine"
},
"expansion": "French marine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1420 as Middle English marin, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”) (cognate with Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari).\nThe modern pronunciation is presumably due to the influence of modern French marine, feminine singular of marin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more marine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most marine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marine (comparative more marine, superlative most marine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aquatic"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 3 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field. Dr Mincer and Dr Amaral-Zettler found evidence of them on their marine plastic, too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-adj-q5xC4FP1",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"found",
"find"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 3 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 2 12 2 17 21 2 8 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or connected with the sea (in operation, scope, etc.), especially as pertains to shipping, a navy, or naval forces."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-adj-9iZvebK2",
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"shipping",
"shipping"
],
[
"navy",
"navy"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used or adapted for use at sea."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-adj-uE6Zh61R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 3 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 2 12 2 17 21 2 8 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting the high seas; oceanic; pelagic. (distinguished from maritime or littoral)"
],
"id": "en-marine-en-adj-aRkHEcRF",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Inhabiting",
"inhabit"
],
[
"high seas",
"high seas"
],
[
"oceanic",
"oceanic"
],
[
"pelagic",
"pelagic"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime#English"
],
[
"littoral",
"littoral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Inhabiting the high seas; oceanic; pelagic. (distinguished from maritime or littoral)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to or situated at the seaside; maritime."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-adj-A7teDpQ3",
"links": [
[
"situate",
"situate"
],
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Belonging to or situated at the seaside; maritime."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg/En-us-marine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḥriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "بَحْرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "covayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ծովային"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marín"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marskí",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "марскі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mórski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "мо́рски"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marí"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎi de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyáng de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海洋的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海事的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海產的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎichǎn de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海产的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海運的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyùn de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海运的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánghǎi de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "航海的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "aṇqakėn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "аӈӄакэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "mořský"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marien"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "merellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "meri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritime"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "mariño"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazɣvao",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "საზღვაო"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "See-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "Meeres-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thalássios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "θαλάσσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "naftikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ναυτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thalássios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "θαλάσσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ἅλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yamí",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "יַמִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairīn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "मैरीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "tengeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "sjávar-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "bahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marittimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"alt": "うみの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umi no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海の"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bada-ui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "바다의"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mórski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "мо́рски"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "laut"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "kelautan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "bahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"noun"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-zi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "آبزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bahri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "بحری"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "morski"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marítimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritim"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "морско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо̀рскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mòrskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "morský"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "morski"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marítimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "sjö-"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "karagatnin"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bahrī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "баҳрӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lee",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ทะเล"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "bahri"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 35 17 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morsʹkýj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "морськи́й"
}
],
"word": "marine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "horse marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merchant marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"countable",
"noun"
],
"word": "Royal Marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Royal Marines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "space marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell it to the marines"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "malini",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: malini, maligi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: malini, maligi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "marinus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin marinus (“of the sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"4": "",
"5": "body of water, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mere",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, lake, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marine"
},
"expansion": "French marine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1420 as Middle English marin, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”) (cognate with Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari).\nThe modern pronunciation is presumably due to the influence of modern French marine, feminine singular of marin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marine (plural marines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 2 12 2 17 21 2 8 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a marine in World War II."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-noun-en:soldier_at_sea__especially_of_naval_infantry",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"marine corps",
"marine corps"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical) A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship."
],
"senseid": [
"en:soldier at sea, especially of naval infantry"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 2 12 2 17 21 2 8 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 2 8 2 21 30 5 5 3 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He fought with the Marines in World War II."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marine corps."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-noun-en:in_plural__a_marine_corps",
"links": [
[
"marine corps",
"marine corps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(capitalised in the plural): A marine corps."
],
"senseid": [
"en:in plural, a marine corps"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "tú silááda"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mórski pehotínec",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́рски пехоти́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐbīng",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "水兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mariňák"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinier"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "merijalkaväen sotilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "rannikkojääkäri"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinier"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marine"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marineinfanterist"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pezonáftis",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεζοναύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khayál tsi",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַיַּל צִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakhát",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נַחָת"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairīn",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैरीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "tengerészgyalogos"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "navaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "marinir"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"alt": "すいへい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suihei",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "水兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"alt": "水兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "subyeong",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "수병"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "akał bikʼos"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuzileiro naval"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soldát morskój pexóty",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "солда́т морско́й пехо́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój pexotínec",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й пехоти́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morpéx",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морпе́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infante de marina"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marinsoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morsʹkýj pixotýnecʹ",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морськи́й піхоти́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 58 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morpíx",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морпі́х"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 1 5 1 2 46 0 0 0 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painting representing some marine subject."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-noun-en:painting_of_sea_themed_scene",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:painting of sea-themed scene"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any fleet of ships (commercial, military, or both)."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-noun-en:fleet_of_ships",
"links": [
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any fleet of ships (commercial, military, or both)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fleet of ships"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "navy#English:_any fleet of maritime vessels"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg/En-us-marine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jarhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leatherneck"
}
],
"word": "marine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "marinus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin marinus (“of the sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"4": "",
"5": "body of water, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mere",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, lake, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marine"
},
"expansion": "French marine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1420 as Middle English marin, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”) (cognate with Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari).\nThe modern pronunciation is presumably due to the influence of modern French marine, feminine singular of marin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marine (third-person singular simple present marines, present participle marining, simple past and past participle marined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Marine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Pacific Motor Boat - Volume 31, page 54",
"text": "The most popular model is the Chrysler 75 marined motor. This motor comes fully marined and fully reconditioned at $ 225 at Oakland.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Fishing Gazette - Volume 73, page 94",
"text": "Frank Kennedy Sr. and Jr. watch mechanic make an adjustment on one of the two Minneapolis-Moline industrial diesel engines being marined by Kennedy-Morris Co., Biloxi, Miss.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, SAE Technical Paper Series, page 70",
"text": "Marine engines, until 1949, included many truck engine blocks marined up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, “New I-H Diesel Adds Two Knots to Dragger's Speed”, in Western Fisheries, volume 68, page 101",
"text": "First was in Jimmy Pope's “Willow Point,” and both units were marined in Vancouver by Nolan Lowe, in his plant at 1925 W. Georgia St., Vancouver.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, S. S. Dara, S. D. Shete, S. Chand’s Applied Chemistry Volume - 2, page 31",
"text": "This type of protection is of particular value in case of buried structures such as tanks and pipelines, transmission line towers, marined piers, laid-up ships etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt for use in a marine environment."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-verb-l5njUQHL",
"links": [
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Edgar Saltus, Madam Sapphira: A Fifth Avenue Story, page 97",
"text": "\"And Baptiste? It is there he is. The trunks of Monsieru to the number 12, and let it not loiter. And hey!\" she cried with much haughtiness to an interloper who had opened the cab-door and was now officious in the transfer of the luggage, “ And hey, species of calf's head marined in mud, go, I pray you, a little that way and see if I there am.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Amadeus William Grabau, Palæozoic Formations in the Light of the Pulsation Theory, page 271",
"text": "As will be seen from this very sparing representation of indeterminable brachiopods etc. , this fauna can hardly be regarded as indicating marine submergence, for the shells of these organisms could just as readily have been swept in with the graptolites during the periods of marining.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Robin Becker, “Rain”, in Domain of Perfect Affection",
"text": "I decided to love its drenching monopolies for it was like this: cartels of imported rain marined the yard with brackish-water jellies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To temporarily inundate with water and/or other marine substances."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-verb-XevuCY1q"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, William Kirby, William Spence, An Introduction to Entomology, page 569",
"text": "And now, having marined this Royal Harry with as large a complement of men as I could muster, shall launch her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Captain Marryat, Rattlin, the Reefer, page 188",
"text": "Just as we had got the ship's head towards the stranger , with every stitch of canvas crowded upon her , and the eight-oared cutter, manned, armed, and marined, towing astern, they had got the captured West Indiaman before the wind, with everything set.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Lumber World Review - Volume 24, page 33",
"text": "The American coastwise laws provide that only American vessels , marined by American sailors at from $40 to $160 per month, can engage in the coastwise trade between states",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip (a boat) with sailors and other personnel required for an ocean voyage."
],
"id": "en-marine-en-verb-2ePorHv0",
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg/En-us-marine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "marine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Jersey Marine"
},
{
"word": "marine acid"
},
{
"word": "marine acid air"
},
{
"word": "marine aerodrome"
},
{
"word": "marine art"
},
{
"word": "marine artist"
},
{
"word": "marine biologist"
},
{
"word": "marine biology"
},
{
"word": "marine chronometer"
},
{
"word": "marine climate"
},
{
"word": "marine corps"
},
{
"word": "marine engine"
},
{
"word": "marine glue"
},
{
"word": "marine ich"
},
{
"word": "marine iguana"
},
{
"word": "marine infantry"
},
{
"word": "marine interest"
},
{
"word": "marine league"
},
{
"word": "marine leg"
},
{
"word": "marine mammal"
},
{
"word": "marine metal"
},
{
"word": "marine science"
},
{
"word": "marine snow"
},
{
"word": "marine soap"
},
{
"word": "marine stinger"
},
{
"word": "marine store"
},
{
"word": "marine toad"
},
{
"word": "marine toilet"
},
{
"word": "Scotch marine boiler"
},
{
"word": "trumpet marine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "marinus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin marinus (“of the sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"4": "",
"5": "body of water, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mere",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, lake, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marine"
},
"expansion": "French marine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1420 as Middle English marin, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”) (cognate with Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari).\nThe modern pronunciation is presumably due to the influence of modern French marine, feminine singular of marin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more marine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most marine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marine (comparative more marine, superlative most marine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "aquatic"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field. Dr Mincer and Dr Amaral-Zettler found evidence of them on their marine plastic, too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to or characteristic of the sea; existing or found in the sea; formed or produced by the sea."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"found",
"find"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to or connected with the sea (in operation, scope, etc.), especially as pertains to shipping, a navy, or naval forces."
],
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"shipping",
"shipping"
],
[
"navy",
"navy"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used or adapted for use at sea."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting the high seas; oceanic; pelagic. (distinguished from maritime or littoral)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Inhabiting",
"inhabit"
],
[
"high seas",
"high seas"
],
[
"oceanic",
"oceanic"
],
[
"pelagic",
"pelagic"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime#English"
],
[
"littoral",
"littoral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Inhabiting the high seas; oceanic; pelagic. (distinguished from maritime or littoral)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to or situated at the seaside; maritime."
],
"links": [
[
"situate",
"situate"
],
[
"seaside",
"seaside"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Belonging to or situated at the seaside; maritime."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg/En-us-marine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḥriyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "بَحْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "covayin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ծովային"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marín"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marskí",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "марскі́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mórski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "мо́рски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎi de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyáng de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海洋的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎishì de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海事的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海產的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎichǎn de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海产的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海運的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎiyùn de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海运的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánghǎi de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "航海的"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "aṇqakėn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "аӈӄакэн"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "mořský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritiem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "merellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "meri-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritime"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "mariño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazɣvao",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "საზღვაო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "See-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "Meeres-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thalássios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "θαλάσσιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "naftikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ναυτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thalássios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "θαλάσσιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hálios",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ἅλιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yamí",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "יַמִּי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairīn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "मैरीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "tengeri"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "sjávar-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "bahari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marittimo"
},
{
"alt": "うみの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umi no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "海の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bada-ui",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "바다의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritimus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marīnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mórski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "мо́рски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "laut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "kelautan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "bahari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"noun"
],
"word": "see"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-zi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "آبزی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bahri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "بحری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "morski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marítimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "maritim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "морско́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мо̀рскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mòrskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "morský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "morski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marítimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "marin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "sjö-"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "karagatnin"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bahrī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "баҳрӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tá-lee",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "ทะเล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "bahri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morsʹkýj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the sea",
"word": "морськи́й"
}
],
"word": "marine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dead marine"
},
{
"word": "horse marine"
},
{
"word": "merchant marine"
},
{
"tags": [
"countable",
"noun"
],
"word": "Royal Marine"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Royal Marines"
},
{
"word": "space marine"
},
{
"word": "tell it to the marines"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "malini",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokelauan: malini, maligi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokelauan: malini, maligi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "marinus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin marinus (“of the sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"4": "",
"5": "body of water, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mere",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, lake, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marine"
},
"expansion": "French marine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1420 as Middle English marin, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”) (cognate with Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari).\nThe modern pronunciation is presumably due to the influence of modern French marine, feminine singular of marin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marine (plural marines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Military",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was a marine in World War II."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"marine corps",
"marine corps"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical) A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship."
],
"senseid": [
"en:soldier at sea, especially of naval infantry"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He fought with the Marines in World War II."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marine corps."
],
"links": [
[
"marine corps",
"marine corps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(capitalised in the plural): A marine corps."
],
"senseid": [
"en:in plural, a marine corps"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A painting representing some marine subject."
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:painting of sea-themed scene"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fleet of ships (commercial, military, or both)."
],
"links": [
[
"fleet",
"fleet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any fleet of ships (commercial, military, or both)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fleet of ships"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "navy#English:_any fleet of maritime vessels"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg/En-us-marine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devil dog"
},
{
"word": "jarhead"
},
{
"word": "leatherneck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "tú silááda"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mórski pehotínec",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́рски пехоти́нец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐbīng",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "水兵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mariňák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "merijalkaväen sotilas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "rannikkojääkäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marinier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Marineinfanterist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pezonáftis",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεζοναύτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khayál tsi",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַיַּל צִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakhát",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נַחָת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mairīn",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैरीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "tengerészgyalogos"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "navaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "marinir"
},
{
"alt": "すいへい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suihei",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "水兵"
},
{
"alt": "水兵",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "subyeong",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "수병"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "akał bikʼos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuzileiro naval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soldát morskój pexóty",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "солда́т морско́й пехо́ты"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morskój pexotínec",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морско́й пехоти́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "morpéx",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морпе́х"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infante de marina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"word": "marino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marinsoldat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morsʹkýj pixotýnecʹ",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морськи́й піхоти́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "morpíx",
"sense": "member of a marine corps",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "морпі́х"
}
],
"word": "marine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer- (sea)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English marin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marin"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "marinus",
"4": "",
"5": "of the sea"
},
"expansion": "Latin marinus (“of the sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mare",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "mare (“sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri",
"4": "",
"5": "body of water, lake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mere",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, lake, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meer"
},
"expansion": "German Meer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marine"
},
"expansion": "French marine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "marin"
},
"expansion": "marin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since c.1420 as Middle English marin, borrowed from Middle French marin, from Old French, from Latin marinus (“of the sea”), itself from mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“body of water, lake”) (cognate with Old English mere (“sea, lake, pool, pond”), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari).\nThe modern pronunciation is presumably due to the influence of modern French marine, feminine singular of marin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marine (third-person singular simple present marines, present participle marining, simple past and past participle marined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Marine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Pacific Motor Boat - Volume 31, page 54",
"text": "The most popular model is the Chrysler 75 marined motor. This motor comes fully marined and fully reconditioned at $ 225 at Oakland.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Fishing Gazette - Volume 73, page 94",
"text": "Frank Kennedy Sr. and Jr. watch mechanic make an adjustment on one of the two Minneapolis-Moline industrial diesel engines being marined by Kennedy-Morris Co., Biloxi, Miss.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1959, SAE Technical Paper Series, page 70",
"text": "Marine engines, until 1949, included many truck engine blocks marined up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, “New I-H Diesel Adds Two Knots to Dragger's Speed”, in Western Fisheries, volume 68, page 101",
"text": "First was in Jimmy Pope's “Willow Point,” and both units were marined in Vancouver by Nolan Lowe, in his plant at 1925 W. Georgia St., Vancouver.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, S. S. Dara, S. D. Shete, S. Chand’s Applied Chemistry Volume - 2, page 31",
"text": "This type of protection is of particular value in case of buried structures such as tanks and pipelines, transmission line towers, marined piers, laid-up ships etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adapt for use in a marine environment."
],
"links": [
[
"adapt",
"adapt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Edgar Saltus, Madam Sapphira: A Fifth Avenue Story, page 97",
"text": "\"And Baptiste? It is there he is. The trunks of Monsieru to the number 12, and let it not loiter. And hey!\" she cried with much haughtiness to an interloper who had opened the cab-door and was now officious in the transfer of the luggage, “ And hey, species of calf's head marined in mud, go, I pray you, a little that way and see if I there am.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1937, Amadeus William Grabau, Palæozoic Formations in the Light of the Pulsation Theory, page 271",
"text": "As will be seen from this very sparing representation of indeterminable brachiopods etc. , this fauna can hardly be regarded as indicating marine submergence, for the shells of these organisms could just as readily have been swept in with the graptolites during the periods of marining.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Robin Becker, “Rain”, in Domain of Perfect Affection",
"text": "I decided to love its drenching monopolies for it was like this: cartels of imported rain marined the yard with brackish-water jellies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To temporarily inundate with water and/or other marine substances."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, William Kirby, William Spence, An Introduction to Entomology, page 569",
"text": "And now, having marined this Royal Harry with as large a complement of men as I could muster, shall launch her.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Captain Marryat, Rattlin, the Reefer, page 188",
"text": "Just as we had got the ship's head towards the stranger , with every stitch of canvas crowded upon her , and the eight-oared cutter, manned, armed, and marined, towing astern, they had got the captured West Indiaman before the wind, with everything set.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Lumber World Review - Volume 24, page 33",
"text": "The American coastwise laws provide that only American vessels , marined by American sailors at from $40 to $160 per month, can engage in the coastwise trade between states",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To equip (a boat) with sailors and other personnel required for an ocean voyage."
],
"links": [
[
"sailor",
"sailor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæɹɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹaɪn/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg/En-us-marine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-marine.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "marine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.