"laut" meaning in Malay

See laut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laot/ [Johor-Selangor], /laʊt/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: لاٴوت [Jawi], lautku [first-person, informal, possessive], lautmu [possessive, second-person], lautnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -aot, -ot, -ut Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*laut}} Proto-Malayic *laut, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*lahud}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*lahud}} Proto-Austronesian *lahud, {{m|poz-mly-pro|*tasik||sea}} *tasik (“sea”), {{m|id|tasik||lake}} tasik (“lake”), {{cog|min|lauik||sea}} Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), {{cog|jv|ꦭꦺꦴꦂ|t=north}} Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), {{cog|ban|ᬮᭀᬢ᭄|t=sea|tr=lot}} Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), {{cog|ilo|laud||west}} Ilocano laud (“west”), {{doublet|ms|lor}} Doublet of lor Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=لاٴوت|pl=-}} laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)
  1. sea (body of water) Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-laut-ms-noun-XO0BSWL4 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 72 28 Disambiguation of Landforms: 65 35 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (obsolete, before 14th century) north Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-laut-ms-noun-3DZeedQc Disambiguation of Geography: 30 70 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 73 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kelautan, lautan, melaut, melautkan, pelaut, pelautan, barat laut, timur laut, Laut Rum, Laut Kulzum

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for laut meaning in Malay (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kelautan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lautan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "melautkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pelautan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barat laut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "timur laut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laut Rum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Laut Kulzum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "laut"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: laut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: laut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lahud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*lahud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "*tasik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "*tasik (“sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tasik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "tasik (“lake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "lauik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau lauik (“sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦂ",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "ᬮᭀᬢ᭄",
        "t": "sea",
        "tr": "lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "laud",
        "3": "",
        "4": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano laud (“west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "lor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lor",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاٴوت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lautku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lautmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lautnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لاٴوت",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ms:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ms:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea (body of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laut-ms-noun-XO0BSWL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ms:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-laut-ms-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, before 14th century) north"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before 14th century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laot/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laut"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with audio links",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ot",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ut",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ut/2 syllables",
    "ms:Bodies of water",
    "ms:Geography",
    "ms:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kelautan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lautan"
    },
    {
      "word": "melaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "melautkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelautan"
    },
    {
      "word": "barat laut"
    },
    {
      "word": "timur laut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laut Rum"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laut Kulzum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "laut"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: laut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: laut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*laut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lahud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*lahud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-mly-pro",
        "2": "*tasik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "*tasik (“sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tasik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "tasik (“lake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "min",
        "2": "lauik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau lauik (“sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦂ",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "ᬮᭀᬢ᭄",
        "t": "sea",
        "tr": "lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "laud",
        "3": "",
        "4": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano laud (“west”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "lor"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lor",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لاٴوت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lautku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lautmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lautnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لاٴوت",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea (body of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, before 14th century) north"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before 14th century"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laot/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ot"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laut"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.