See utara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्तर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "Malay laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Displaced native Malay laut from Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوتارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "اتارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "اوتار",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "اوترا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "utara-utara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utaraku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utaramu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utaranya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوتارا",
"j2": "اتارا",
"j3": "اوتار",
"j4": "اوترا"
},
"expansion": "utara (Jawi spelling اوتارا or اتارا or اوتار or اوترا, plural utara-utara, informal 1st possessive utaraku, 2nd possessive utaramu, 3rd possessive utaranya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uta‧ra"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 24 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ms:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north (compass point)"
],
"id": "en-utara-ms-noun-iWVF~cT4",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/utarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/utara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "utară (1924-1972)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:utara"
],
"word": "utara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "angin utara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bintang utara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "musim utara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utara barat laut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utara semata timur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utara timur laut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "utara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: utara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: utara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्तर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "Malay laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Displaced native Malay laut from Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "utara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uta‧ra"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north (of or pertaining to the north)"
],
"id": "en-utara-ms-adj-YRtA0pgC",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"north (toward the north)"
],
"id": "en-utara-ms-adj-dE46rIq6",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north (meteorology: of wind, from the north)"
],
"id": "en-utara-ms-adj-8FWO1~Lo",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/utarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/utara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "utară (1924-1972)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:utara"
],
"word": "utara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə",
"Rhymes:Malay/rə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"ms:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्तर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "Malay laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Displaced native Malay laut from Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوتارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "اتارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "اوتار",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "اوترا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "utara-utara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utaraku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utaramu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utaranya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوتارا",
"j2": "اتارا",
"j3": "اوتار",
"j4": "اوترا"
},
"expansion": "utara (Jawi spelling اوتارا or اتارا or اوتار or اوترا, plural utara-utara, informal 1st possessive utaraku, 2nd possessive utaramu, 3rd possessive utaranya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uta‧ra"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north (compass point)"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/utarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/utara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utară (1924-1972)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:utara"
],
"word": "utara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/arə",
"Rhymes:Malay/rə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"ms:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angin utara"
},
{
"word": "bintang utara"
},
{
"word": "musim utara"
},
{
"word": "utara barat laut"
},
{
"word": "utara semata timur"
},
{
"word": "utara timur laut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "utara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: utara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: utara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्तर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "laut"
},
"expansion": "Malay laut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*laut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *laut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Displaced native Malay laut from Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "utara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"uta‧ra"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north (of or pertaining to the north)"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"north (toward the north)"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"north (meteorology: of wind, from the north)"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/utarə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/utara/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utară (1924-1972)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:utara"
],
"word": "utara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utara meaning in Malay (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.