"imbecile" meaning in All languages combined

See imbecile on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ [General-American], /ˈɪmbəsəl/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-imbecile.ogg [US] Forms: more imbecile [comparative], most imbecile [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|imbécile}} Middle French imbécile, {{l|en|weak}} weak, {{l|en|feeble}} feeble, {{der|en|la|imbēcillus||weak, feeble}} Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} imbecile (comparative more imbecile, superlative most imbecile)
  1. (dated) Destitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; especially, mentally weak. Tags: dated Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-imbecile-en-adj-UFr8EJK7 Disambiguation of People: 46 54 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪmbəˈsiːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɪmbəsɪl/ [General-American], /ˈɪmbəsəl/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-imbecile.ogg [US] Forms: imbeciles [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|imbécile}} Middle French imbécile, {{l|en|weak}} weak, {{l|en|feeble}} feeble, {{der|en|la|imbēcillus||weak, feeble}} Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} imbecile (plural imbeciles)
  1. (obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): People Translations (person with limited mental capacity): βλάξ (bláx) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), imbècil [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), imbeciel [masculine] (Dutch), imbesilli (Finnish), imbécile [feminine, masculine] (French), Zurückgebliebener [masculine] (German), Behinderter [masculine] (German), ηλίθιος (ilíthios) [masculine] (Greek), tarato (Italian), មនុស្សល្ងីល្ងើ (mɔnuh lŋii) (Khmer), imbecils (Latvian), imbesil [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), imbecyl [masculine] (Polish), imbecil [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), imbecil (Romanian), имбеци́л (imbecíl) [masculine] (Russian), слабоу́мный (slaboúmnyj) [masculine] (Russian), imbécil (Spanish), tulala (Tagalog), embesil (Turkish), budala (Turkish), người khờ dại (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-imbecile-en-noun-mmpn8xDm Disambiguation of People: 46 54 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 72 1 Disambiguation of 'person with limited mental capacity': 100 0
  2. (derogatory) A fool, an idiot. Tags: derogatory Translations (fool): imbècil [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), tåbe [common-gender] (Danish), fjols [neuter] (Danish), idiot [common-gender] (Danish), kraftidiot [common-gender] (Danish), dumrian [common-gender] (Danish), [common-gender] (Danish), imbecil (Danish), imbeciel [masculine] (Dutch), býttlingur [masculine] (Faroese), imbesilli (Finnish), imbécile [feminine, masculine] (French), Idiot [masculine] (German), Dummkopf (German), ηλίθιος (ilíthios) [masculine] (Greek), βλάκας (vlákas) [masculine] (Greek), ανόητος (anóitos) [masculine] (Greek), bodoh (Indonesian), bego (Indonesian), tolol (Indonesian), ばか (baka) (Japanese), អាភ្លើ (aa pləə) (Khmer), imbecils (Latvian), stulbs (Latvian), muļķis [masculine] (Latvian), muļķe [feminine] (Latvian), Dräibiz [masculine] (Luxembourgish), imbesil [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), imbecyl [masculine] (Polish), imbecil [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), дура́к (durák) [masculine] (Russian), ду́ра (dúra) [feminine] (Russian), imbécil (Spanish), tulala (Tagalog), embesil (Turkish), budala (Turkish), ahmak (Turkish), aptal (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-imbecile-en-noun-lZEWlgvw Disambiguation of 'fool': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: imbecilic [adjective], imbecility [noun], imbecilification

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for imbecile meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "imbecilic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "imbecility"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imbecilification"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "imbécile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French imbécile",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "weak",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "feeble",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imbēcillus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbeciles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imbecile (plural imbeciles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 72 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part I, section 7”, in Sexual Offences Act 1956, page 2",
          "text": "It is an offence for a man to have unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman whom he knows to be an idiot or imbecile.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child."
      ],
      "id": "en-imbecile-en-noun-mmpn8xDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "tasks",
          "tasks#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbècil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbeciel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "imbesilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbécile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zurückgebliebener"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Behinderter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ilíthios",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ηλίθιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bláx",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βλάξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "tarato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mɔnuh lŋii",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "មនុស្សល្ងីល្ងើ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "imbecils"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbesil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbecyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "imbecíl",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "имбеци́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slaboúmnyj",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слабоу́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "imbécil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "tulala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "embesil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "budala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
          "word": "người khờ dại"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1954, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot, page 5",
          "text": "VLADIMIR: Because he wouldn't save them. / ESTRAGON: From hell? / VLADIMIR: Imbecile! From death.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "id": "en-imbecile-en-noun-lZEWlgvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbècil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tåbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fjols"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "idiot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kraftidiot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dumrian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fæ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbeciel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "býttlingur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "imbesilli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbécile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Idiot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "Dummkopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ilíthios",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ηλίθιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vlákas",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βλάκας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anóitos",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ανόητος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "bodoh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "bego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "tolol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "baka",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "ばか"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "aa pləə",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "អាភ្លើ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "imbecils"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "stulbs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muļķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muļķe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dräibiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbesil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbecyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "durák",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дура́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dúra",
          "sense": "fool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ду́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "imbécil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "tulala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "embesil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "budala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "ahmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "fool",
          "word": "aptal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmbəˈsiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg/En-us-imbecile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbecile"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "imbécile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French imbécile",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "weak",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "feeble",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imbēcillus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more imbecile",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most imbecile",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imbecile (comparative more imbecile, superlative most imbecile)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hospitals for the imbecile and insane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; especially, mentally weak."
      ],
      "id": "en-imbecile-en-adj-UFr8EJK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "impotent",
          "impotent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Destitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; especially, mentally weak."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmbəˈsiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg/En-us-imbecile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbecile"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "imbecilic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "imbecility"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbecilification"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "imbécile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French imbécile",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "weak",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "feeble",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imbēcillus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imbeciles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imbecile (plural imbeciles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1956, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Part I, section 7”, in Sexual Offences Act 1956, page 2",
          "text": "It is an offence for a man to have unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman whom he knows to be an idiot or imbecile.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#English"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity#English"
        ],
        [
          "tasks",
          "tasks#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1954, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot, page 5",
          "text": "VLADIMIR: Because he wouldn't save them. / ESTRAGON: From hell? / VLADIMIR: Imbecile! From death.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A fool, an idiot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmbəˈsiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg/En-us-imbecile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbècil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbeciel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "imbesilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbécile"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zurückgebliebener"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Behinderter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ilíthios",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίθιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bláx",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βλάξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "tarato"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mɔnuh lŋii",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "មនុស្សល្ងីល្ងើ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "imbecils"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbesil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbecyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbecil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "imbecil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "imbecíl",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "имбеци́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slaboúmnyj",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слабоу́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "imbécil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "tulala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "embesil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "budala"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "person with limited mental capacity",
      "word": "người khờ dại"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbècil"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tåbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fjols"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "idiot"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kraftidiot"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dumrian"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fæ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "imbecil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbeciel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "býttlingur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "imbesilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbécile"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Idiot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "Dummkopf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ilíthios",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηλίθιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vlákas",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βλάκας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anóitos",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ανόητος"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "bodoh"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "bego"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "tolol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "baka",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "ばか"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "aa pləə",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "អាភ្លើ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "imbecils"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "stulbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muļķis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muļķe"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dräibiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbesil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbecyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbecil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "durák",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дура́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dúra",
      "sense": "fool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ду́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "imbécil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "tulala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "embesil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "budala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "ahmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "fool",
      "word": "aptal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbecile"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "imbécile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French imbécile",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "weak",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "feeble",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imbēcillus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more imbecile",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most imbecile",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imbecile (comparative more imbecile, superlative most imbecile)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hospitals for the imbecile and insane"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; especially, mentally weak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "impotent",
          "impotent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Destitute of strength, whether of body or mind; feeble; impotent; especially, mentally weak."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmbəˈsiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪmbəsəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg/En-us-imbecile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-imbecile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imbecile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.