See stulbs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "gudrs" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stulbenis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stulbene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stulbība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stulbums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*stulb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *stulb-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stilbs", "3": "", "4": "shin, shank" }, "expansion": "Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stl̥b-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ablaut" }, "expansion": "ablaut", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "stulbis", "3": "stul̃bis", "4": "stupid person; old, bad horse" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*stъlbъ", "tr": "stŭlbŭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "столб", "3": "", "4": "post" }, "expansion": "Russian столб (stolb, “post”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "stulpen", "3": "", "4": "to overthrow, to overturn, to topple" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "stolpern", "3": "", "4": "to stumble, to trip up" }, "expansion": "German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *stulb-, a variant of *stilb- (whence also Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”), from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-, an ablaut variant of *stelb- (“post, pole, jamb”) (whence also stilbs, q.v.), from *stel- (“to put in a standing position, to erect; standing, immobile, stiff”) with an extra b. The semantic evolution was probably: “motionless, stiff” > “surprised, stunned” > “stupid”. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”), stul̃bti, stùlbti (“to be stunned, dumbfounded; to become stiff with surprise or fear”), Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ) (Russian столб (stolb, “post”)), Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”), German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stulbais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "stulbāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visstulbākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stulbi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stulbs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visstulbākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "stulbi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "stulbais", "7": "comparative", "8": "stulbāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stulb" }, "expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stulb", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 14 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "stupid as a boot (i.e., very stupid)", "text": "stulbs kā zābaks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Valentīna is ridiculously stupid; her absurd answers caused bursts of laughter in the classroom", "text": "Valentīna ir līdz smieklīgumam stulba; viņas nejēdzīgās atbildes stundās izsauc klasē smieklu šaltis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am not so stupid as not to understand that I am being thrown out in a very, very polite way", "text": "es neesmu tik stulbs, lai nesaprastu, ka mani ļoti ļoti pieklājīgā veidā izraida", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid, dumb (mentally challenged, not able to comprehend, to understand; also, foolish)" ], "id": "en-stulbs-lv-adj-ql~jX-gV", "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "dumb", "dumb" ], [ "mentally", "mentally#English" ], [ "challenge", "challenge#English" ], [ "able", "able#English" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend#English" ], [ "understand", "understand#English" ], [ "foolish", "foolish#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 65 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 49 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 71 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 68 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 82 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "stupid look, stare", "text": "stulbs skatiens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stupid action, behavior", "text": "stulba rīcība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stupid whims", "text": "stulbas kaprīzes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I've received (some) of everything, even (some) of the people's stupid hate", "text": "es no visa esmu ieguvis, pat no ļaunu ļaužu stulbā naida", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid, dumb (expressing such qualities)" ], "id": "en-stulbs-lv-adj-2hgQq1ti", "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "dumb", "dumb" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "qualities", "quality#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "tomorrow is that stupid meeting", "text": "rīt ir tā stulbā sapulce", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“I have such a stupid name,” he confessed; “I am... Krists... I am not responsible for that (name)!”", "text": "“man tāds stulbs vārds,” viņš atzinās; “mani sauc... Krists... es pats tur neesmu vainīgs!”", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)" ], "id": "en-stulbs-lv-adj-g6W9ZMyR", "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable" ], [ "unwanted", "unwanted" ], [ "inconvenient", "inconvenient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of actions, states) stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of actions" ], "topics": [ "location", "region", "states" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[stùlps]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bezjēdzīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dumjš" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "idiotisks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "muļķīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "neprātīgs" } ], "word": "stulbs" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "gudrs" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian words with falling intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stulbenis" }, { "word": "stulbene" }, { "word": "stulbība" }, { "word": "stulbums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*stulb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *stulb-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stilbs", "3": "", "4": "shin, shank" }, "expansion": "Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stl̥b-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ablaut" }, "expansion": "ablaut", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "stulbis", "3": "stul̃bis", "4": "stupid person; old, bad horse" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*stъlbъ", "tr": "stŭlbŭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "столб", "3": "", "4": "post" }, "expansion": "Russian столб (stolb, “post”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "stulpen", "3": "", "4": "to overthrow, to overturn, to topple" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "stolpern", "3": "", "4": "to stumble, to trip up" }, "expansion": "German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *stulb-, a variant of *stilb- (whence also Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”), from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-, an ablaut variant of *stelb- (“post, pole, jamb”) (whence also stilbs, q.v.), from *stel- (“to put in a standing position, to erect; standing, immobile, stiff”) with an extra b. The semantic evolution was probably: “motionless, stiff” > “surprised, stunned” > “stupid”. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”), stul̃bti, stùlbti (“to be stunned, dumbfounded; to become stiff with surprise or fear”), Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ) (Russian столб (stolb, “post”)), Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”), German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stulbais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "stulbāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visstulbākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stulbi", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stulbs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stulbā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stulbās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visstulbākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "stulbi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "stulbais", "7": "comparative", "8": "stulbāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stulb" }, "expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stulb", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "stupid as a boot (i.e., very stupid)", "text": "stulbs kā zābaks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Valentīna is ridiculously stupid; her absurd answers caused bursts of laughter in the classroom", "text": "Valentīna ir līdz smieklīgumam stulba; viņas nejēdzīgās atbildes stundās izsauc klasē smieklu šaltis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am not so stupid as not to understand that I am being thrown out in a very, very polite way", "text": "es neesmu tik stulbs, lai nesaprastu, ka mani ļoti ļoti pieklājīgā veidā izraida", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid, dumb (mentally challenged, not able to comprehend, to understand; also, foolish)" ], "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "dumb", "dumb" ], [ "mentally", "mentally#English" ], [ "challenge", "challenge#English" ], [ "able", "able#English" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend#English" ], [ "understand", "understand#English" ], [ "foolish", "foolish#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "stupid look, stare", "text": "stulbs skatiens", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stupid action, behavior", "text": "stulba rīcība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stupid whims", "text": "stulbas kaprīzes", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I've received (some) of everything, even (some) of the people's stupid hate", "text": "es no visa esmu ieguvis, pat no ļaunu ļaužu stulbā naida", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid, dumb (expressing such qualities)" ], "links": [ [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "dumb", "dumb" ], [ "express", "express#English" ], [ "qualities", "quality#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "tomorrow is that stupid meeting", "text": "rīt ir tā stulbā sapulce", "type": "example" }, { "english": "“I have such a stupid name,” he confessed; “I am... Krists... I am not responsible for that (name)!”", "text": "“man tāds stulbs vārds,” viņš atzinās; “mani sauc... Krists... es pats tur neesmu vainīgs!”", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)" ], "links": [ [ "action", "action" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable" ], [ "unwanted", "unwanted" ], [ "inconvenient", "inconvenient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of actions, states) stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of actions" ], "topics": [ "location", "region", "states" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[stùlps]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bezjēdzīgs" }, { "word": "dumjš" }, { "word": "idiotisks" }, { "word": "muļķīgs" }, { "word": "neprātīgs" } ], "word": "stulbs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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