See dumjš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dumjš meaning in Latvian (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumjība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumjums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "dumm",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dumm (“stupid”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dums"
},
"expansion": "dums",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*dum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dum-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dūm-"
},
"expansion": "*dūm-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰū-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be dusty; to whirl; to blow"
},
"expansion": "*dʰū- (“to be dusty; to whirl; to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dūmi",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "dūmi (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dūmi"
},
"expansion": "dūmi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "dumo",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian dumo (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"3": "धूमः",
"4": "smoke",
"tr": "dhūmáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूमः (dhūmáḥ, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम्र",
"3": "धूम्रः",
"4": "gray, smokey color; spiritually dazed, enchanted, obsessed",
"tr": "dhūmráḥ"
},
"expansion": "धूम्रः (dhūmráḥ, “gray, smokey color; spiritually dazed, enchanted, obsessed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμιάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, to puff smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμιάω (thumiáō, “to smoke, to puff smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμόομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to get angry"
},
"expansion": "θυμόομαι (thumóomai, “to get angry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dum",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dum (“stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm"
},
"expansion": "German dumm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dumjš"
},
"expansion": "dumjš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 (dumbs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some researchers consider this term a simple borrowing from German dumm (“stupid”). Others derive it (and its parallel o-stem dialectal variant dums) from Proto-Baltic *dum-, *dūm-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-, *dʰū- (“to be dusty; to whirl; to blow”), whence also dūmi (“smoke”) (q.v.). The original meaning, possibly influenced by dūmi, was apparently “gray, dark brown” (compare Sudovian dumo (“dark”)). There apparently is a relation between dark colors and the human spirit or mind (compare Sanskrit धूमः (dhūmáḥ, “smoke”), धूम्रः (dhūmráḥ, “gray, smokey color; spiritually dazed, enchanted, obsessed”), or Ancient Greek θυμιάω (thumiáō, “to smoke, to puff smoke”), θυμόομαι (thumóomai, “to get angry”)). At this point, Middle Low German dum (“stupid”) (compare German dumm) probably influenced the semantic development of dumjš. Cognates include Middle Low German dum, Old High German tumb, Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 (dumbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumjais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdumjākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdumjākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dumji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dumjais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dumjāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dumjš (definite dumjais, comparative dumjāks, superlative visdumjākais, adverb dumji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dumj"
},
"expansion": "dumjš (definite dumjais, comparative dumjāks, superlative visdumjākais, adverb dumji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kristiņa ir briesmīgi dumjš meitēns ― Kristiņa is a terribly silly girl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we both stood in the cool evening, young and stupid",
"text": "mēs stāvējām abi vēsajā vakarā, jauni un dumji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid as a boot (i.e., very stupid)",
"text": "dumjš kā zābaks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid as a donkey (i.e., very stupid)",
"text": "dumjš kā ēzelis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dim-witted, foolish, silly"
],
"id": "en-dumjš-lv-adj-7Rpr8kXQ",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid, goofy look",
"text": "dumjš skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid, silly action, behavior",
"text": "dumja rīcība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish, silly (expressing such qualities)"
],
"id": "en-dumjš-lv-adj-KIU68Gc~",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid, silly joke",
"text": "dumjš joks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silly song",
"text": "dumja dziesma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish, silly (with contents that express such qualities)"
],
"id": "en-dumjš-lv-adj-eUetYHwT",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dumjš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Lv-riga-dumj%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-dumj%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Lv-riga-dumj%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezjēdzīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiotisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muļķīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neprātīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stulbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dums"
}
],
"word": "dumjš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumjība"
},
{
"word": "dumjums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "dumm",
"4": "",
"5": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dumm (“stupid”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dums"
},
"expansion": "dums",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*dum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dum-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dūm-"
},
"expansion": "*dūm-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰū-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be dusty; to whirl; to blow"
},
"expansion": "*dʰū- (“to be dusty; to whirl; to blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dūmi",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "dūmi (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dūmi"
},
"expansion": "dūmi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "dumo",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian dumo (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"3": "धूमः",
"4": "smoke",
"tr": "dhūmáḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूमः (dhūmáḥ, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम्र",
"3": "धूम्रः",
"4": "gray, smokey color; spiritually dazed, enchanted, obsessed",
"tr": "dhūmráḥ"
},
"expansion": "धूम्रः (dhūmráḥ, “gray, smokey color; spiritually dazed, enchanted, obsessed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμιάω",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, to puff smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θυμιάω (thumiáō, “to smoke, to puff smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θυμόομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to get angry"
},
"expansion": "θυμόομαι (thumóomai, “to get angry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dum",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dum (“stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm"
},
"expansion": "German dumm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dumjš"
},
"expansion": "dumjš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tumb"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tumb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 (dumbs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Some researchers consider this term a simple borrowing from German dumm (“stupid”). Others derive it (and its parallel o-stem dialectal variant dums) from Proto-Baltic *dum-, *dūm-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-, *dʰū- (“to be dusty; to whirl; to blow”), whence also dūmi (“smoke”) (q.v.). The original meaning, possibly influenced by dūmi, was apparently “gray, dark brown” (compare Sudovian dumo (“dark”)). There apparently is a relation between dark colors and the human spirit or mind (compare Sanskrit धूमः (dhūmáḥ, “smoke”), धूम्रः (dhūmráḥ, “gray, smokey color; spiritually dazed, enchanted, obsessed”), or Ancient Greek θυμιάω (thumiáō, “to smoke, to puff smoke”), θυμόομαι (thumóomai, “to get angry”)). At this point, Middle Low German dum (“stupid”) (compare German dumm) probably influenced the semantic development of dumjš. Cognates include Middle Low German dum, Old High German tumb, Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 (dumbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumjais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdumjākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dumji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdumjākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dumji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dumjais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dumjāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dumjš (definite dumjais, comparative dumjāks, superlative visdumjākais, adverb dumji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dumj"
},
"expansion": "dumjš (definite dumjais, comparative dumjāks, superlative visdumjākais, adverb dumji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kristiņa ir briesmīgi dumjš meitēns ― Kristiņa is a terribly silly girl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we both stood in the cool evening, young and stupid",
"text": "mēs stāvējām abi vēsajā vakarā, jauni un dumji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid as a boot (i.e., very stupid)",
"text": "dumjš kā zābaks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid as a donkey (i.e., very stupid)",
"text": "dumjš kā ēzelis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dim-witted, foolish, silly"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dim-witted",
"dim-witted"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid, goofy look",
"text": "dumjš skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid, silly action, behavior",
"text": "dumja rīcība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish, silly (expressing such qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid, silly joke",
"text": "dumjš joks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "silly song",
"text": "dumja dziesma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, foolish, silly (with contents that express such qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdumʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dumjš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Lv-riga-dumj%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-dumj%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Lv-riga-dumj%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezjēdzīgs"
},
{
"word": "idiotisks"
},
{
"word": "muļķīgs"
},
{
"word": "neprātīgs"
},
{
"word": "stulbs"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dums"
}
],
"word": "dumjš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.