See stulbs on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gudrs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stulbenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stulbene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stulbība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stulbums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*stulb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *stulb-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stilbs",
"3": "",
"4": "shin, shank"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stl̥b-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ablaut"
},
"expansion": "ablaut",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stulbis",
"3": "stul̃bis",
"4": "stupid person; old, bad horse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stъlbъ",
"tr": "stŭlbŭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "столб",
"3": "",
"4": "post"
},
"expansion": "Russian столб (stolb, “post”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stulpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to overthrow, to overturn, to topple"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolpern",
"3": "",
"4": "to stumble, to trip up"
},
"expansion": "German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *stulb-, a variant of *stilb- (whence also Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”), from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-, an ablaut variant of *stelb- (“post, pole, jamb”) (whence also stilbs, q.v.), from *stel- (“to put in a standing position, to erect; standing, immobile, stiff”) with an extra b. The semantic evolution was probably: “motionless, stiff” > “surprised, stunned” > “stupid”. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”), stul̃bti, stùlbti (“to be stunned, dumbfounded; to become stiff with surprise or fear”), Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ) (Russian столб (stolb, “post”)), Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”), German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stulbais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visstulbākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visstulbākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "stulbi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "stulbais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "stulbāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stulb"
},
"expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stulb",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid as a boot (i.e., very stupid)",
"text": "stulbs kā zābaks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Valentīna is ridiculously stupid; her absurd answers caused bursts of laughter in the classroom",
"text": "Valentīna ir līdz smieklīgumam stulba; viņas nejēdzīgās atbildes stundās izsauc klasē smieklu šaltis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am not so stupid as not to understand that I am being thrown out in a very, very polite way",
"text": "es neesmu tik stulbs, lai nesaprastu, ka mani ļoti ļoti pieklājīgā veidā izraida",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (mentally challenged, not able to comprehend, to understand; also, foolish)"
],
"id": "en-stulbs-lv-adj-ql~jX-gV",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally#English"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge#English"
],
[
"able",
"able#English"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend#English"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 49 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 68 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid look, stare",
"text": "stulbs skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid action, behavior",
"text": "stulba rīcība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid whims",
"text": "stulbas kaprīzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've received (some) of everything, even (some) of the people's stupid hate",
"text": "es no visa esmu ieguvis, pat no ļaunu ļaužu stulbā naida",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (expressing such qualities)"
],
"id": "en-stulbs-lv-adj-2hgQq1ti",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tomorrow is that stupid meeting",
"text": "rīt ir tā stulbā sapulce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I have such a stupid name,” he confessed; “I am... Krists... I am not responsible for that (name)!”",
"text": "“man tāds stulbs vārds,” viņš atzinās; “mani sauc... Krists... es pats tur neesmu vainīgs!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)"
],
"id": "en-stulbs-lv-adj-g6W9ZMyR",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"inconvenient",
"inconvenient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, states) stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stùlps]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezjēdzīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dumjš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "idiotisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muļķīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neprātīgs"
}
],
"word": "stulbs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gudrs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stulbenis"
},
{
"word": "stulbene"
},
{
"word": "stulbība"
},
{
"word": "stulbums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*stulb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *stulb-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stilbs",
"3": "",
"4": "shin, shank"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stl̥b-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ablaut"
},
"expansion": "ablaut",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stulbis",
"3": "stul̃bis",
"4": "stupid person; old, bad horse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stъlbъ",
"tr": "stŭlbŭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "столб",
"3": "",
"4": "post"
},
"expansion": "Russian столб (stolb, “post”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stulpen",
"3": "",
"4": "to overthrow, to overturn, to topple"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolpern",
"3": "",
"4": "to stumble, to trip up"
},
"expansion": "German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *stulb-, a variant of *stilb- (whence also Latvian stilbs (“shin, shank”), from Proto-Indo-European *stl̥b-, an ablaut variant of *stelb- (“post, pole, jamb”) (whence also stilbs, q.v.), from *stel- (“to put in a standing position, to erect; standing, immobile, stiff”) with an extra b. The semantic evolution was probably: “motionless, stiff” > “surprised, stunned” > “stupid”. Cognates include Lithuanian stul̃bis (“stupid person; old, bad horse”), stul̃bti, stùlbti (“to be stunned, dumbfounded; to become stiff with surprise or fear”), Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ (stŭlbŭ) (Russian столб (stolb, “post”)), Middle Low German stulpen (“to overthrow, to overturn, to topple”), German stolpern (“to stumble, to trip up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stulbais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visstulbākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stulbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visstulbākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "stulbi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "stulbais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "stulbāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stulb"
},
"expansion": "stulbs (definite stulbais, comparative stulbāks, superlative visstulbākais, adverb stulbi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stulb",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid as a boot (i.e., very stupid)",
"text": "stulbs kā zābaks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Valentīna is ridiculously stupid; her absurd answers caused bursts of laughter in the classroom",
"text": "Valentīna ir līdz smieklīgumam stulba; viņas nejēdzīgās atbildes stundās izsauc klasē smieklu šaltis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am not so stupid as not to understand that I am being thrown out in a very, very polite way",
"text": "es neesmu tik stulbs, lai nesaprastu, ka mani ļoti ļoti pieklājīgā veidā izraida",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (mentally challenged, not able to comprehend, to understand; also, foolish)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally#English"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge#English"
],
[
"able",
"able#English"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend#English"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stupid look, stare",
"text": "stulbs skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid action, behavior",
"text": "stulba rīcība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stupid whims",
"text": "stulbas kaprīzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've received (some) of everything, even (some) of the people's stupid hate",
"text": "es no visa esmu ieguvis, pat no ļaunu ļaužu stulbā naida",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, dumb (expressing such qualities)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"qualities",
"quality#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tomorrow is that stupid meeting",
"text": "rīt ir tā stulbā sapulce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I have such a stupid name,” he confessed; “I am... Krists... I am not responsible for that (name)!”",
"text": "“man tāds stulbs vārds,” viņš atzinās; “mani sauc... Krists... es pats tur neesmu vainīgs!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"inconvenient",
"inconvenient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, states) stupid (very undesirable, unwanted, inconvenient)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stùlps]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bezjēdzīgs"
},
{
"word": "dumjš"
},
{
"word": "idiotisks"
},
{
"word": "muļķīgs"
},
{
"word": "neprātīgs"
}
],
"word": "stulbs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stulbs meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.