"dumbbell" meaning in All languages combined

See dumbbell on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdʌm.bɛl/ Audio: en-ca-dumbbell.oga [Canada] Forms: dumbbells [plural]
Etymology: From dumb + bell. Originally an apparatus used for physical exercise or to practice ringing church bells. It was similar to those used to ring church bells, but didn't have a bell, which is why it was called dumb ("silent, mute"). Etymology templates: {{compound|en|dumb|bell}} dumb + bell Head templates: {{en-noun}} dumbbell (plural dumbbells)
  1. A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end. Categories (topical): Exercise equipment Translations (a weight with two disks attached to a short bar): dorak [masculine] (Albanian), ἁλτῆρες (haltêres) [masculine, plural] (Ancient Greek), دُمْبِل (dumbil) [masculine] (Arabic), hantel (Azerbaijani), jasotzeko pisu (Basque), гантэ́ль (hantélʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), ги́ра (gíra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), manuella (Catalan), 啞鈴 (Chinese Mandarin), 哑铃 (yǎlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), činka [feminine] (Czech), håndvægt [common-gender] (Danish), halter [masculine] (Dutch), haltero (Esperanto), hantel (Estonian), käsipaino (Finnish), haltère [masculine] (French), Kurzhantel [feminine] (German), Hantel [feminine] (German), αλτήρας (altíras) [masculine] (Greek), kézi súlyzó (Hungarian), súlyzó (Hungarian), handlóð [neuter] (Icelandic), tromán lúith [masculine] (Irish), manubrio [masculine] (Italian), ダンベル (danberu) (Japanese), 唖鈴 (arei) (alt: あれい) (Japanese), 鉄アレイ (tetsu arei) (Japanese), 아령 (aryeong) (Korean), 덤벨 (deombel) (Korean), hantele [feminine] (Latvian), svarmenys [masculine] (Lithuanian), тег (teg) [masculine] (Macedonian), manual [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), manual [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), دمبل (dambel) (Persian), hantel [masculine] (Polish), ciężarek [masculine] (Polish), haltere [masculine] (Portuguese), halter [masculine] (Portuguese), ganteră [feminine] (Romanian), ганте́ль (gantɛ́lʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ганте́ля (gantɛ́lja) [colloquial, feminine] (Russian), бу̏чица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), bȕčica [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), činka [feminine] (Slovak), pesas [feminine, plural] (Spanish), mancuerna [feminine] (Spanish), hantel [common-gender] (Swedish), pesas (Tagalog), hanter (Turkish), halter (Turkish), dambıl (Turkish), ганте́ль (hantélʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), گانتېل (gantël) (Uyghur), quả tạ (Vietnamese), dymbel [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-dumbbell-en-noun-9pWvsth1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'a weight with two disks attached to a short bar': 100 0
  2. (derogatory) A stupid person. Tags: derogatory Translations (a stupid person): тъпак (tǎpak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 蠢人 (chǔnrén) (Chinese Mandarin), tola (Estonian), puupea (Estonian), tollo (Finnish), typerys (Finnish), balourd [masculine] (French), imbécile [masculine] (French), βλακέντιος (vlakéntios) [masculine] (Greek), טמבל (témbel) [masculine] (Hebrew), idióta (Hungarian), ostoba/hülye alak (Hungarian), barom (Hungarian), cretino [masculine] (Italian), deficiente [feminine, masculine] (Italian), idiota [feminine, masculine] (Italian), imbecille [feminine, masculine] (Italian), scemo [masculine] (Italian), stupido [masculine] (Italian), głupek [masculine] (Polish), tuman [masculine] (Polish), idiota [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), imbecil [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), болва́н (bolván) [masculine] (Russian), тупи́ца (tupíca) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), estúpido [masculine] (Spanish), imbécil [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), pendejo [masculine] (Spanish), tonto [masculine] (Spanish), dumsnut (Swedish), dumbom [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dumbbell-en-noun-NdWfaHUB Disambiguation of 'a stupid person': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dumb-bell, dumbell [rare] Derived forms: dumbbell curve Related terms: barbell, kettlebell

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dumbbell meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dumbbell curve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + bell",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + bell. Originally an apparatus used for physical exercise or to practice ringing church bells. It was similar to those used to ring church bells, but didn't have a bell, which is why it was called dumb (\"silent, mute\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dumbbells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dumbbell (plural dumbbells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barbell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kettlebell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Exercise equipment",
          "orig": "en:Exercise equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Tools",
            "Sports",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end."
      ],
      "id": "en-dumbbell-en-noun-9pWvsth1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight training",
          "weight training"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "counterpoise",
          "counterpoise"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dorak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dumbil",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دُمْبِل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "hantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "jasotzeko pisu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hantélʹ",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гантэ́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gíra",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ги́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "manuella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "啞鈴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǎlíng",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "哑铃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "činka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "håndvægt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "haltero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "hantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "käsipaino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haltère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kurzhantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "altíras",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αλτήρας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "haltêres",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ἁλτῆρες"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "kézi súlyzó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "súlyzó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "handlóð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tromán lúith"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manubrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "danberu",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "ダンベル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "あれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arei",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "唖鈴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsu arei",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "鉄アレイ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "aryeong",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "아령"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "deombel",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "덤벨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hantele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "svarmenys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "teg",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тег"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dambel",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "دمبل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciężarek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haltere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ganteră"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gantɛ́lʹ",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ганте́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gantɛ́lja",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ганте́ля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бу̏чица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bȕčica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "činka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "pesas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mancuerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hantel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "pesas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "hanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "halter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "dambıl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hantélʹ",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ганте́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "gantël",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "گانتېل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "word": "quả tạ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dymbel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A stupid person."
      ],
      "id": "en-dumbbell-en-noun-NdWfaHUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎpak",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тъпак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǔnrén",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "蠢人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "tola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "puupea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "tollo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "typerys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balourd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbécile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vlakéntios",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βλακέντιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "témbel",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טמבל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "idióta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "ostoba/hülye alak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "barom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cretino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deficiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idiota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbecille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stupido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "głupek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idiota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbecil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolván",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "болва́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tupíca",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тупи́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estúpido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbécil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pendejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tonto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "word": "dumsnut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a stupid person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dumbom"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌm.bɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-dumbbell.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga/En-ca-dumbbell.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dumb-bell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumbell"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:dumbbell"
  ],
  "word": "dumbbell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dumbbell curve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb",
        "3": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "dumb + bell",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dumb + bell. Originally an apparatus used for physical exercise or to practice ringing church bells. It was similar to those used to ring church bells, but didn't have a bell, which is why it was called dumb (\"silent, mute\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dumbbells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dumbbell (plural dumbbells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barbell"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettlebell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Exercise equipment"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight training",
          "weight training"
        ],
        [
          "implement",
          "implement"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "counterpoise",
          "counterpoise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stupid person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A stupid person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌm.bɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-dumbbell.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga/En-ca-dumbbell.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dumb-bell"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "dumbell"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dorak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dumbil",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دُمْبِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "hantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "jasotzeko pisu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hantélʹ",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гантэ́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gíra",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ги́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "manuella"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "啞鈴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎlíng",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "哑铃"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "činka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "håndvægt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halter"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "haltero"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "hantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "käsipaino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haltère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kurzhantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "altíras",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αλτήρας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "haltêres",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ἁλτῆρες"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "kézi súlyzó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "súlyzó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "handlóð"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tromán lúith"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manubrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "danberu",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "ダンベル"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arei",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "唖鈴"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsu arei",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "鉄アレイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aryeong",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "아령"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "deombel",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "덤벨"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hantele"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "svarmenys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "teg",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тег"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manual"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manual"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dambel",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "دمبل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haltere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ganteră"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gantɛ́lʹ",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганте́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gantɛ́lja",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганте́ля"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бу̏чица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bȕčica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "činka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "pesas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mancuerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hantel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "pesas"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "hanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "halter"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "dambıl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hantélʹ",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганте́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "gantël",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "گانتېل"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "word": "quả tạ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dymbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎpak",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тъпак"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǔnrén",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "蠢人"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "tola"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "puupea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "tollo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "typerys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balourd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbécile"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vlakéntios",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βλακέντιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "témbel",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טמבל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "idióta"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "ostoba/hülye alak"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "barom"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cretino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deficiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idiota"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbecille"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stupido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "głupek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuman"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idiota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbecil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolván",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "болва́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tupíca",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тупи́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estúpido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbécil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tonto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "word": "dumsnut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a stupid person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dumbom"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:dumbbell"
  ],
  "word": "dumbbell"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.