See dumbbell on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumbbell curve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "bell"
},
"expansion": "dumb + bell",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + bell. Originally an apparatus used for physical exercise or to practice ringing church bells. It was similar to those used to ring church bells, but didn't have a bell, which is why it was called dumb (\"silent, mute\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumbbells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dumbbell (plural dumbbells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kettlebell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise equipment",
"orig": "en:Exercise equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Tools",
"Sports",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end."
],
"id": "en-dumbbell-en-noun-9pWvsth1",
"links": [
[
"weight training",
"weight training"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"counterpoise",
"counterpoise"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dumbil",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُمْبِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "jasotzeko pisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гантэ́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gíra",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "manuella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "啞鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎlíng",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "哑铃"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndvægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "haltero"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "käsipaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltère"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzhantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "altíras",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "haltêres",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ἁλτῆρες"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "kézi súlyzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "súlyzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handlóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromán lúith"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manubrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danberu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "ダンベル"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "あれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "唖鈴"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tetsu arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "鉄アレイ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aryeong",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "아령"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deombel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "덤벨"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hantele"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarmenys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тег"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dambel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "دمبل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganteră"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gantɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gantɛ́lja",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу̏чица"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȕčica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancuerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "dambıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gantël",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "گانتېل"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "quả tạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dymbel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"id": "en-dumbbell-en-noun-NdWfaHUB",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎpak",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǔnrén",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "蠢人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "puupea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "typerys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlakéntios",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλακέντιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "témbel",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טמבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "idióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "ostoba/hülye alak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "barom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deficiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stupida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stultus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stultum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupíca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "dumsnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dumbom"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌm.bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-dumbbell.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga/En-ca-dumbbell.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dumb-bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumbell"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dumbbell"
],
"word": "dumbbell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumbbell curve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dumb",
"3": "bell"
},
"expansion": "dumb + bell",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dumb + bell. Originally an apparatus used for physical exercise or to practice ringing church bells. It was similar to those used to ring church bells, but didn't have a bell, which is why it was called dumb (\"silent, mute\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dumbbells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dumbbell (plural dumbbells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbell"
},
{
"word": "kettlebell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Exercise equipment"
],
"glosses": [
"A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end."
],
"links": [
[
"weight training",
"weight training"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"counterpoise",
"counterpoise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌm.bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-dumbbell.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga/En-ca-dumbbell.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-ca-dumbbell.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dumb-bell"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dumbell"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dumbil",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُمْبِل"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "jasotzeko pisu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гантэ́ль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gíra",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "manuella"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "啞鈴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎlíng",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "哑铃"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "håndvægt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "haltero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "käsipaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzhantel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hantel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "altíras",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλτήρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "haltêres",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ἁλτῆρες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "kézi súlyzó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "súlyzó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handlóð"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromán lúith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manubrio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danberu",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "ダンベル"
},
{
"alt": "あれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "唖鈴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tetsu arei",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "鉄アレイ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aryeong",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "아령"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deombel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "덤벨"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hantele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svarmenys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тег"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manual"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dambel",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "دمبل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężarek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haltere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halter"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ganteră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gantɛ́lʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gantɛ́lja",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ля"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу̏чица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bȕčica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "činka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancuerna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "pesas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "hanter"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "halter"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "dambıl"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hantélʹ",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганте́ль"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gantël",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "گانتېل"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"word": "quả tạ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a weight with two disks attached to a short bar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dymbel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎpak",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpid"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǔnrén",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "蠢人"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tola"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "puupea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "tollo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "typerys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balourd"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vlakéntios",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βλακέντιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "témbel",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טמבל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "idióta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "ostoba/hülye alak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "barom"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "deficiente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scemo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stupida"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stultus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stulta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stultum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "głupek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbecil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolván",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "болва́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tupíca",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тупи́ца"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estúpido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "imbécil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pendejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estúpida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"word": "dumsnut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a stupid person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dumbom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:dumbbell"
],
"word": "dumbbell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumbbell meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.