See tuman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuman meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuman m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 4 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flurry (shower of dust, leaves, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tuman-pl-noun-nwinNA3d",
"links": [
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud (mass of dust, steam or smoke)"
],
"id": "en-tuman-pl-noun-mE3FTCoA",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłąb"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tuman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "tumany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumanny"
},
{
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"word": "otumaniać"
},
{
"word": "otumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"id": "en-tuman-pl-noun-m-T5FBRa",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuman m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flurry (shower of dust, leaves, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud (mass of dust, steam or smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłąb"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumanny"
},
{
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"word": "otumaniać"
},
{
"word": "otumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tuman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "tumany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.