See tuman on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuman meaning in All languages combined (37.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تومان",
"3": "طومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tuman",
"tr2": "tuman",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طومان",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طومان (tuman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تنبان",
"tr": "tonbân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تنبان (tonbân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Also Ottoman Turkish طومان (tuman), related to Persian تنبان (tonbân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman (definite accusative tumanı, plural tumanlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "az-latin-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-tuman-az-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) skirt"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pants"
],
"id": "en-tuman-az-noun-LFBiS-o4",
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pants"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "az:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Underwear",
"orig": "az:Underwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underpants"
],
"id": "en-tuman-az-noun-INHJm4Gb",
"links": [
[
"underpants",
"underpants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈmɑn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-tuman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fulfillment",
"word": "katumanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "realization; fulfillment",
"word": "katumanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "obedient",
"word": "matinumanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spoiled",
"word": "pinatumanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "obligation; program",
"word": "tulumanon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuman (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 27 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obey"
],
"id": "en-tuman-ceb-verb-lnjyx4Xc",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 27 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fulfill; to carry out"
],
"id": "en-tuman-ceb-verb-QmKW2wS6",
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 27 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist on getting one's way"
],
"id": "en-tuman-ceb-verb-rU9J1EKU",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"getting one's way",
"get one's way"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 27 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to indulge someone; to pamper; to spoil"
],
"id": "en-tuman-ceb-verb-shLPKQT2",
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.mʌn̪]"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuman (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 25 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 27 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 23 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"utmost; extreme"
],
"id": "en-tuman-ceb-adj-ZDGnuZkC",
"links": [
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.mʌn̪]"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"f2request": "1"
},
"expansion": "tuman (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "crh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, dimming"
],
"id": "en-tuman-crh-noun-QUNofOMy",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"dimming",
"dimming"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tuma"
],
"id": "en-tuman-fi-noun-OMO3O~70",
"links": [
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-tuman-jv-romanization-KdGStcnR",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuman m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 4 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flurry (shower of dust, leaves, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tuman-pl-noun-nwinNA3d",
"links": [
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud (mass of dust, steam or smoke)"
],
"id": "en-tuman-pl-noun-mE3FTCoA",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłąb"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tuman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "tumany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumanny"
},
{
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"word": "otumaniać"
},
{
"word": "otumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"id": "en-tuman-pl-noun-m-T5FBRa",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tumanlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tuman (plural tumanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman (plural tumanlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"id": "en-tuman-uz-noun-sEIWVGBX",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: duman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: duman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Salar: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: duman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: duman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: туман"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тубан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тубан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed from an unknown Turkic source:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *tu-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*man"
},
"expansion": "+ *-man",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *tu- + *-man. Apparently similar to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuman",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-tuman-trk-pro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) smoke"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, haze"
],
"id": "en-tuman-trk-pro-noun-bBoLsSsi",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) fog, mist, haze"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"az:Clothing",
"az:Underwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "تومان",
"3": "طومان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tuman",
"tr2": "tuman",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طومان",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طومان (tuman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "تنبان",
"tr": "tonbân"
},
"expansion": "Persian تنبان (tonbân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Also Ottoman Turkish طومان (tuman), related to Persian تنبان (tonbân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman (definite accusative tumanı, plural tumanlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "az-latin-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) skirt"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pants"
],
"links": [
[
"pants",
"pants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pants"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"underpants"
],
"links": [
[
"underpants",
"underpants"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuˈmɑn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-tuman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-tuman.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fulfillment",
"word": "katumanan"
},
{
"english": "realization; fulfillment",
"word": "katumanon"
},
{
"english": "obedient",
"word": "matinumanon"
},
{
"english": "spoiled",
"word": "pinatumanan"
},
{
"english": "obligation; program",
"word": "tulumanon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuman (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to obey"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fulfill; to carry out"
],
"links": [
[
"fulfill",
"fulfill"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to insist on getting one's way"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"getting one's way",
"get one's way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to indulge someone; to pamper; to spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.mʌn̪]"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuman (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"utmost; extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuman/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.mʌn̪]"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"f2request": "1"
},
"expansion": "tuman (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "crh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Requests for inflections in Crimean Tatar entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fog, dimming"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"dimming",
"dimming"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tuma"
],
"links": [
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese romanizations without a main entry",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀",
"ꦠꦸꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tuman m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flurry (shower of dust, leaves, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"flurry",
"flurry"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud (mass of dust, steam or smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kłąb"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman",
"Rhymes:Polish/uman/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumanny"
},
{
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"word": "otumaniać"
},
{
"word": "otumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"word": "tumanieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "тума́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian тума́н (tumán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "tuman m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "tumany"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) fool (person with poor judgement or little intelligence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.man/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uman"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-man",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Fire",
"trk-pro:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دومان"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: duman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دومان"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دومان, طومان (duman)\nTurkish: duman\nGagauz: duman\n→ Armenian: տո̈ւման (tüman), դուման (duman), թուման (tʻuman)\n→ Bulgarian: дума́н (dumán)\n→ Greek: ντουμάνι (ntoumáni)\n⇒ Greek: ντουμανιάζω (ntoumaniázo)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: duman\n→ Central Kurdish: دومان (duman)\n→ Macedonian: думан (duman)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ду̀ма̄н\nLatin script: dùmān"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: duman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Salar: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: duman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇمان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۇمان (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "томан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: томан (toman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: томан (toman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "duman"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: duman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: duman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тұман"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тұман (tūman)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: туман"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: туман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: туман"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "туман"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: туман (tuman)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тубан (tuban)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тубан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тубан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тубан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed from an unknown Turkic source:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: тума́н (tumán)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тума́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: тума́н (tumán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*tu-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *tu-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*man"
},
"expansion": "+ *-man",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *tu- + *-man. Apparently similar to Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumannïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "tuman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tuman",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) smoke"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) fog, mist, haze"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tuman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tuman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tuman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tumanlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tuman (plural tumanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuman (plural tumanlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
"path": [
"tuman"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
"path": [
"tuman"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "tuman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.