See tuma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuma meaning in All languages combined (58.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body louse"
],
"id": "en-tuma-ceb-noun-F8WxyPle",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turma",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "*turma (“radish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*turma"
},
"expansion": "*turma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоором"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоором (toorom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turp",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turp (“radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترب",
"t": "radish",
"tr": "torob"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic *turma (“radish”), from an Iranian language. Perhaps already borrowed into Proto-Mongolic as *turma.\nCompare Mongolian тоором (toorom), Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrot"
],
"id": "en-tuma-sce-noun-uWSCKQqH",
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuˈmɑ/"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tuŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тов",
"3": "",
"4": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тов (tov, “kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa, although -ŋ- > -m- would be irregular. Cognates include Erzya тов (tov, “kernel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "fi:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aitotumainen"
},
{
"word": "esitumainen"
},
{
"word": "solutuma"
},
{
"word": "tumahappo"
},
{
"word": "tumahuokonen"
},
{
"word": "tumainen"
},
{
"word": "tumajyvänen"
},
{
"word": "tumakalvo"
},
{
"word": "tumake"
},
{
"word": "tumakelmu"
},
{
"word": "tumakotelo"
},
{
"word": "tumalima"
},
{
"word": "tumallinen"
},
{
"word": "tumanjakautuminen"
},
{
"word": "tumasukkula"
},
{
"word": "tumaton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nucleus, cell nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"id": "en-tuma-fi-noun-4dYIgzRA",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"cell nucleus",
"cell nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) nucleus, cell nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he is back, I will tell him",
"text": "Tuma o arti woo, mi yeetoto mo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when, at the time that"
],
"id": "en-tuma-ff-adv-jo6RKKC5",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"id": "en-tuma-mba-noun-c7eAQ0h9",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ."
],
"id": "en-tuma-jv-romanization-bpYMOKCf",
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦩ",
"ꦠꦸꦩ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wayana tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Macushi tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Pemon tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Wayana tuma, Akawaio tuma, Macushi tuma, Pemon tuma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "tumary"
},
"expansion": "tuma (possessed tumary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot, cooking pot, kettle"
],
"id": "en-tuma-car-noun-uuxE-35S",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food prepared in such a pot, pepperpot"
],
"id": "en-tuma-car-noun-B71YWKW4",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"pepperpot",
"pepper pot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tummwa]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuːma]",
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order"
],
"id": "en-tuma-ktu-verb-z2P7nreq",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma-tuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توما"
},
"expansion": "tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma, informal 1st possessive tumaku, 2nd possessive tumamu, 3rd possessive tumanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuma [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mite"
],
"id": "en-tuma-ms-noun-hCHvKgyh",
"links": [
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu.ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tuma",
"t": "louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tuma (“louse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuma (“louse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niuean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His eyebrow is infested with lice.",
"text": "Kua kai he tuma haana a tefutefu mata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body louse, Pediculus humanus"
],
"id": "en-tuma-niu-noun-6lb63RDN",
"links": [
[
"body louse",
"body louse"
],
[
"Pediculus humanus",
"Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦩ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"id": "en-tuma-kaw-noun-c7eAQ0h9",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-túma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutúma",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-túmye",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túma"
},
"expansion": "-túma (infinitive gutúma, perfective -túmye)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-tuma-rw-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumazzu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“I swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tum-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*tum- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂",
"3": "",
"4": "feminine ending"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂ (“feminine ending”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumidus"
},
"expansion": "tumidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Italian toma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tomus"
},
"expansion": "tomus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tùma"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese tùma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "French tome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Carusu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Carusu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Gulisanu"
},
"expansion": "Gulisanu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same ancient root of tumeō (“I swell”), which could derive from *tum- (“to swell”) + *-eh₂ (“feminine ending”) (used for feminine result nouns from verbs). Compare Latin tumor, tumidus.\nSemantically related to Italian toma, even though the suggested etymology from tomus does not fit the phonology of Sicilian. The other italic counterparts - Neapolitan tuma and Piedmontese tùma both meaning cheese - suggest that the italianized form expunged the local/regional tonic vowel to a more \"refined\" one, like the French tome.The italianization process in fact typically, at an onomastic level, shaped differently many Sicilian names (like Sicilian Carusu or Gulisanu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cagghiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ricotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tummari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tùmminu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vùḍḍiri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "scn:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
],
"id": "en-tuma-scn-noun-ImPKFsI5",
"raw_glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"(chiefly) a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "scn",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "scn:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"a cheese"
],
"id": "en-tuma-scn-noun-sl-d4M-H",
"raw_glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"(rare) a cheese"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furmaggiu"
},
{
"word": "frumaju"
},
{
"word": "tumazzu"
},
{
"word": "primusali"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ma/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scn:tuma"
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "tuma",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya tuma (“garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ثوم",
"t": "garlic",
"tr": "ṯūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثوم (ṯūm, “garlic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original meaning garlic, compare Hadiyya tuma (“garlic”). Ultimately from Arabic ثوم (ṯūm, “garlic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumma",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "tuma m (plural tumma f)",
"name": "sid-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sid",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "sid:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sid",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "sid:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-tuma-sid-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuma/"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tuma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutuma",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -natuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "situmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatutumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hutumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamtumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawatumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nitume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mtume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -situme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngetuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singetuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "latuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -metuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katuma / positive subject concord + -katuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -katume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mtuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-patuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tuma- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tuma)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-potuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-motuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tuma (infinitive kutuma)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "use, employ",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tumia"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tumwa"
},
{
"english": "be used",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tumika"
},
{
"english": "prophet",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mtume"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-tuma-sw-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tuma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tuma.flac/Sw-ke-tuma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tuma.flac/Sw-ke-tuma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuməS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuməS",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumes"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "katuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum katuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS. Compare Kavalan tumes, Cebuano tuma, Tetum katuma, tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiny insect found on dirty clothes and fabrics (like a louse)"
],
"id": "en-tuma-tl-noun-Imonegau",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pubic louse"
],
"id": "en-tuma-tl-noun-orh9JL4X",
"links": [
[
"pubic",
"pubic"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuum"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuumi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tuumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tuumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuuma"
},
"expansion": "tuuma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuma, (dialectal) tuuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tuŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa, although *-ŋ- > *-m- would be irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kernel, core"
],
"id": "en-tuma-urj-fin-pro-noun-SdOQYl7-",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"body louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turma",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "*turma (“radish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*turma"
},
"expansion": "*turma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тоором"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тоором (toorom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turp",
"t": "radish"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turp (“radish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترب",
"t": "radish",
"tr": "torob"
},
"expansion": "Persian ترب (torob, “radish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic *turma (“radish”), from an Iranian language. Perhaps already borrowed into Proto-Mongolic as *turma.\nCompare Mongolian тоором (toorom), Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"lang_code": "sce",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
"Dongxiang lemmas",
"Dongxiang nouns",
"Dongxiang terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Dongxiang terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"carrot"
],
"links": [
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰuˈmɑ/"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aitotumainen"
},
{
"word": "esitumainen"
},
{
"word": "solutuma"
},
{
"word": "tumahappo"
},
{
"word": "tumahuokonen"
},
{
"word": "tumainen"
},
{
"word": "tumajyvänen"
},
{
"word": "tumakalvo"
},
{
"word": "tumake"
},
{
"word": "tumakelmu"
},
{
"word": "tumakotelo"
},
{
"word": "tumalima"
},
{
"word": "tumallinen"
},
{
"word": "tumanjakautuminen"
},
{
"word": "tumasukkula"
},
{
"word": "tumaton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tuŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "тов",
"3": "",
"4": "kernel"
},
"expansion": "Erzya тов (tov, “kernel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa, although -ŋ- > -m- would be irregular. Cognates include Erzya тов (tov, “kernel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umɑ/2 syllables",
"fi:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"nucleus, cell nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"cell nucleus",
"cell nucleus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) nucleus, cell nucleus (large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑ"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula adverbs",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he is back, I will tell him",
"text": "Tuma o arti woo, mi yeetoto mo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when, at the time that"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Higaonon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Higaonon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦠꦸꦩ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦠꦸꦩ",
"ꦠꦸꦩ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wayana tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Macushi tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Pemon tuma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Wayana tuma, Akawaio tuma, Macushi tuma, Pemon tuma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "tumary"
},
"expansion": "tuma (possessed tumary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pot, cooking pot, kettle"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cooking pot",
"cooking pot"
],
[
"kettle",
"kettle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"food prepared in such a pot, pepperpot"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"pepperpot",
"pepper pot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tummwa]",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuːma]",
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kituba lemmas",
"Kituba verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertuma [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توما",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma-tuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توما"
},
"expansion": "tuma (Jawi spelling توما, plural tuma-tuma, informal 1st possessive tumaku, 2nd possessive tumamu, 3rd possessive tumanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/mə",
"Rhymes:Malay/umə"
],
"glosses": [
"mite"
],
"links": [
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.mə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu.ma/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mə"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"inh": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*tuma",
"t": "louse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *tuma (“louse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *tuma (“louse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Niuean entries with incorrect language header",
"Niuean lemmas",
"Niuean nouns",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His eyebrow is infested with lice.",
"text": "Kua kai he tuma haana a tefutefu mata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body louse, Pediculus humanus"
],
"links": [
[
"body louse",
"body louse"
],
[
"Pediculus humanus",
"Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦩ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tuum"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tuum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tuum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tuumi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tuumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tuumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: tuma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuuma"
},
"expansion": "tuuma",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: tuma, (dialectal) tuuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*tuŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *tuŋa, although *-ŋ- > *-m- would be irregular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic"
],
"glosses": [
"kernel, core"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-túma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gutúma",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-túmye",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túma"
},
"expansion": "-túma (infinitive gutúma, perfective -túmye)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"scn:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumazzu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I swell"
},
"expansion": "tumeō (“I swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tum-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*tum- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eh₂",
"3": "",
"4": "feminine ending"
},
"expansion": "*-eh₂ (“feminine ending”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumidus"
},
"expansion": "tumidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Italian toma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tomus"
},
"expansion": "tomus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "tùma"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese tùma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "French tome",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Carusu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Carusu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Gulisanu"
},
"expansion": "Gulisanu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same ancient root of tumeō (“I swell”), which could derive from *tum- (“to swell”) + *-eh₂ (“feminine ending”) (used for feminine result nouns from verbs). Compare Latin tumor, tumidus.\nSemantically related to Italian toma, even though the suggested etymology from tomus does not fit the phonology of Sicilian. The other italic counterparts - Neapolitan tuma and Piedmontese tùma both meaning cheese - suggest that the italianized form expunged the local/regional tonic vowel to a more \"refined\" one, like the French tome.The italianization process in fact typically, at an onomastic level, shaped differently many Sicilian names (like Sicilian Carusu or Gulisanu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cagghiu"
},
{
"word": "ricotta"
},
{
"word": "tummari"
},
{
"word": "tumuri"
},
{
"word": "tùmminu"
},
{
"word": "vùḍḍiri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"(chiefly) a certain degree of maturing of Sicilian pecorino cheese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"a cheese"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A semi-hard Sicilian cheese",
"(rare) a cheese"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furmaggiu"
},
{
"word": "frumaju"
},
{
"word": "tumazzu"
},
{
"word": "primusali"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ma/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scn:tuma"
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "tuma",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya tuma (“garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ثوم",
"t": "garlic",
"tr": "ṯūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثوم (ṯūm, “garlic”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Original meaning garlic, compare Hadiyya tuma (“garlic”). Ultimately from Arabic ثوم (ṯūm, “garlic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumma",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "tuma m (plural tumma f)",
"name": "sid-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo masculine nouns",
"Sidamo nouns",
"Sidamo terms derived from Arabic",
"Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sid:Alliums",
"sid:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuma/"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "use, employ",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tumia"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tumwa"
},
{
"english": "be used",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-tumika"
},
{
"english": "prophet",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mtume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tuma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kutuma",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -lituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "natuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -natuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "situmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatutumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hutumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamtumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawatumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nitume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tutume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mtume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -situme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngetuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singetuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "natuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "atuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "latuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -metuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katuma / positive subject concord + -katuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -katume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watumeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mtuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-watuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-lituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yatuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-utuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-patuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mutuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jituma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tuma- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tumamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tuma)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yetuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-otuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kotuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-potuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-motuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tuma (infinitive kutuma)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Bantu term requests",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-tuma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tuma.flac/Sw-ke-tuma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tuma.flac/Sw-ke-tuma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tumah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuməS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuməS",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "tumes"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan tumes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "katuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum katuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "tuma",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS. Compare Kavalan tumes, Cebuano tuma, Tetum katuma, tuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuma (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiny insect found on dirty clothes and fabrics (like a louse)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pubic louse"
],
"links": [
[
"pubic",
"pubic"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuma"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed tumary",
"path": [
"tuma"
],
"section": "Kari'na",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Swahili]; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tuma"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tuma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.