See tumma on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaalea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummempi, superlative tummin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 26 22 1 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 14 21 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has dark hair.",
"text": "Hänellä on tumma tukka.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I only wear dark clothes.",
"text": "Minä käytän vain tummia vaatteita.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (of colour)"
],
"id": "en-tumma-fi-adj-fqAHKc9U",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 26 22 1 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 14 21 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guy next door is dating the dark-haired girl again.",
"text": "Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-haired"
],
"id": "en-tumma-fi-adj-5r1uYe9N",
"links": [
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
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},
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]
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]
},
{
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]
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]
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]
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]
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]
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},
{
"_dis": "17 15 14 21 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumma puku"
},
{
"word": "tummahko"
},
{
"word": "tummasti"
},
{
"word": "tummentaa"
},
{
"word": "tummento"
},
{
"word": "tummeta"
},
{
"word": "tummua"
},
{
"word": "tummuus"
},
{
"word": "tummahiuksinen"
},
{
"word": "tummahäränsilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummaihoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummajättiläishyppypäästäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakasvoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakulmainen"
},
{
"word": "tummalahnanruoho"
},
{
"word": "tummalakihapero"
},
{
"word": "tummalakiseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummamuntjakki"
},
{
"word": "tummanharmaa"
},
{
"word": "tummankarvainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanokkahiiri"
},
{
"word": "tummanpuhuva"
},
{
"word": "tummanpunainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanruskea"
},
{
"word": "tummansininen"
},
{
"word": "tummanvihreä"
},
{
"word": "tummapaahtoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapintainen"
},
{
"word": "tummapukuinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapussipeto"
},
{
"word": "tummapuumuura"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasointinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasolu"
},
{
"word": "tummasävyinen"
},
{
"word": "tummatarhakotilo"
},
{
"word": "tummatukka"
},
{
"word": "tummatukkainen"
},
{
"word": "tummatäpläseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummaverikkö"
},
{
"word": "tummaverinen"
},
{
"word": "tummavetinen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Romani cruised through the town in their Mercedes Benz.",
"text": "Tummat kruisasivat Mersullaan kylän halki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romani, Rom (person)"
],
"id": "en-tumma-fi-noun-WnBfdFXe",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly derogatory) Romani, Rom (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mustalainen"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Finnish tumma and Estonian tõmmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tummemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tummemp"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 26 22 1 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 14 21 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tummaveriin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, dark"
],
"id": "en-tumma-izh-adj-NhcXzN7K",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sid-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummate^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-modifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "sid-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 26 22 1 9 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 14 21 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tuma"
],
"id": "en-tumma-sid-noun-ZHuFFK2f",
"links": [
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Sidamo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːa/"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme",
"3": "a",
"t1": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "tumme (“thumb”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tumme (“thumb”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma (present tummar, preterite tummade, supine tummat, imperative tumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thumb (touch or manipulate with one's thumb)"
],
"id": "en-tumma-sv-verb-g1iKRM0A",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 59 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We shook on it",
"text": "Vi tummade på det",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm mutual agreement (sometimes by parties pressing their right thumbs against each other), to shake on it, to pinky swear"
],
"id": "en-tumma-sv-verb-Dai~Tzfm",
"links": [
[
"shake on it",
"shake on it"
],
[
"pinky swear",
"pinky swear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They compromised / skimped on security",
"text": "De tummade på säkerheten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slightly compromise on, to skimp on (something)"
],
"id": "en-tumma-sv-verb-sv:compromise_on",
"links": [
[
"compromise",
"compromise"
],
[
"skimp",
"skimp"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:compromise on"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to measure (lumber) in inches (tum)"
],
"id": "en-tumma-sv-verb-WtD3WUu1",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"inches",
"inches"
],
[
"tum",
"tum#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) to measure (lumber) in inches (tum)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaalea"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummempi, superlative tummin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has dark hair.",
"text": "Hänellä on tumma tukka.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I only wear dark clothes.",
"text": "Minä käytän vain tummia vaatteita.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (of colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guy next door is dating the dark-haired girl again.",
"text": "Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumma puku"
},
{
"word": "tummahko"
},
{
"word": "tummasti"
},
{
"word": "tummentaa"
},
{
"word": "tummento"
},
{
"word": "tummeta"
},
{
"word": "tummua"
},
{
"word": "tummuus"
},
{
"word": "tummahiuksinen"
},
{
"word": "tummahäränsilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummaihoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummajättiläishyppypäästäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakasvoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakulmainen"
},
{
"word": "tummalahnanruoho"
},
{
"word": "tummalakihapero"
},
{
"word": "tummalakiseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummamuntjakki"
},
{
"word": "tummanharmaa"
},
{
"word": "tummankarvainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanokkahiiri"
},
{
"word": "tummanpuhuva"
},
{
"word": "tummanpunainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanruskea"
},
{
"word": "tummansininen"
},
{
"word": "tummanvihreä"
},
{
"word": "tummapaahtoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapintainen"
},
{
"word": "tummapukuinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapussipeto"
},
{
"word": "tummapuumuura"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasointinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasolu"
},
{
"word": "tummasävyinen"
},
{
"word": "tummatarhakotilo"
},
{
"word": "tummatukka"
},
{
"word": "tummatukkainen"
},
{
"word": "tummatäpläseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummaverikkö"
},
{
"word": "tummaverinen"
},
{
"word": "tummavetinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumma",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish derogatory terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Romani cruised through the town in their Mercedes Benz.",
"text": "Tummat kruisasivat Mersullaan kylän halki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romani, Rom (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly derogatory) Romani, Rom (person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mustalainen"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tummaveriin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Finnish tumma and Estonian tõmmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tummemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tummemp"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dim, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sid-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummate^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"with-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma^(*))",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatenni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"without-modifier"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-modifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "sid-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo non-lemma forms",
"Sidamo noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tuma"
],
"links": [
[
"tuma",
"tuma#Sidamo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːa/"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme",
"3": "a",
"t1": "thumb"
},
"expansion": "tumme (“thumb”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tumme (“thumb”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tummats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tummande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tummad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tumma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tummar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tummade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tummat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma (present tummar, preterite tummade, supine tummat, imperative tumma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thumb (touch or manipulate with one's thumb)"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We shook on it",
"text": "Vi tummade på det",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm mutual agreement (sometimes by parties pressing their right thumbs against each other), to shake on it, to pinky swear"
],
"links": [
[
"shake on it",
"shake on it"
],
[
"pinky swear",
"pinky swear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They compromised / skimped on security",
"text": "De tummade på säkerheten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slightly compromise on, to skimp on (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"compromise",
"compromise"
],
[
"skimp",
"skimp"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:compromise on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to measure (lumber) in inches (tum)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"inches",
"inches"
],
[
"tum",
"tum#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) to measure (lumber) in inches (tum)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumma meaning in All languages combined (52.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sidamo]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Stressed on the final vowel., style: text-align:left; font-size: smaller;background:#DFDFDF////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tumma"
],
"section": "Sidamo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tumma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.