See tumma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummempi, superlative tummin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaalea"
},
{
"word": "valjakka"
},
{
"word": "kirkas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 25 22 1 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 20 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has dark hair.",
"text": "Hänellä on tumma tukka.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I only wear dark clothes.",
"text": "Minä käytän vain tummia vaatteita.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (of colour)"
],
"id": "en-tumma-fi-adj-fqAHKc9U",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaalea"
},
{
"word": "blondi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 25 22 1 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 20 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guy next door is dating the dark-haired girl again.",
"text": "Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-haired"
],
"id": "en-tumma-fi-adj-5r1uYe9N",
"links": [
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tummatukkainen"
},
{
"word": "tummahiuksinen"
},
{
"word": "brunette"
},
{
"word": "brune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumma",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "informal",
"3": "chiefly",
"4": "endonymic"
},
"expansion": "(informal, chiefly endonymic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 25 22 1 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 20 18 1 10 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumma puku"
},
{
"word": "tummahko"
},
{
"word": "tummasti"
},
{
"word": "tummentaa"
},
{
"word": "tummento"
},
{
"word": "tummeta"
},
{
"word": "tummua"
},
{
"word": "tummuus"
},
{
"word": "tummahiuksinen"
},
{
"word": "tummahäränsilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummaihoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummajättiläishyppypäästäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakasvoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakulmainen"
},
{
"word": "tummalahnanruoho"
},
{
"word": "tummalakihapero"
},
{
"word": "tummalakiseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummamuntjakki"
},
{
"word": "tummanharmaa"
},
{
"word": "tummankarvainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanokkahiiri"
},
{
"word": "tummanpuhuva"
},
{
"word": "tummanpunainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanruskea"
},
{
"word": "tummansininen"
},
{
"word": "tummanvihreä"
},
{
"word": "tummapaahtoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapintainen"
},
{
"word": "tummapukuinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapussipeto"
},
{
"word": "tummapuumuura"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasointinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasolu"
},
{
"word": "tummasävyinen"
},
{
"word": "tummatarhakotilo"
},
{
"word": "tummatukka"
},
{
"word": "tummatukkainen"
},
{
"word": "tummatäpläseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummaverikkö"
},
{
"word": "tummaverinen"
},
{
"word": "tummavetinen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the others love their neighbour, / the Rom only gets a cold look.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Ei kenenkään lähimmäinen”, in Hai Hortto kaalot, performed by Hortto Kaalo:",
"text": "Kun lähimmäistään muut rakastaa, / niin kylmän katseeen vain tumma saa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom, Romani person"
],
"id": "en-tumma-fi-noun-JHX4nwB~",
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummempi, superlative tummin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaalea"
},
{
"word": "valjakka"
},
{
"word": "kirkas"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She has dark hair.",
"text": "Hänellä on tumma tukka.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I only wear dark clothes.",
"text": "Minä käytän vain tummia vaatteita.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (of colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vaalea"
},
{
"word": "blondi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guy next door is dating the dark-haired girl again.",
"text": "Naapurin jätkä seurustelee taas sen tumman tytön kanssa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"dark-haired",
"dark-haired"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tummatukkainen"
},
{
"word": "tummahiuksinen"
},
{
"word": "brunette"
},
{
"word": "brune"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tumma puku"
},
{
"word": "tummahko"
},
{
"word": "tummasti"
},
{
"word": "tummentaa"
},
{
"word": "tummento"
},
{
"word": "tummeta"
},
{
"word": "tummua"
},
{
"word": "tummuus"
},
{
"word": "tummahiuksinen"
},
{
"word": "tummahäränsilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummaihoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummajättiläishyppypäästäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakasvoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummakulmainen"
},
{
"word": "tummalahnanruoho"
},
{
"word": "tummalakihapero"
},
{
"word": "tummalakiseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummamuntjakki"
},
{
"word": "tummanharmaa"
},
{
"word": "tummankarvainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanokkahiiri"
},
{
"word": "tummanpuhuva"
},
{
"word": "tummanpunainen"
},
{
"word": "tummanruskea"
},
{
"word": "tummansininen"
},
{
"word": "tummanvihreä"
},
{
"word": "tummapaahtoinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapintainen"
},
{
"word": "tummapukuinen"
},
{
"word": "tummapussipeto"
},
{
"word": "tummapuumuura"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmä"
},
{
"word": "tummasilmäinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasointinen"
},
{
"word": "tummasolu"
},
{
"word": "tummasävyinen"
},
{
"word": "tummatarhakotilo"
},
{
"word": "tummatukka"
},
{
"word": "tummatukkainen"
},
{
"word": "tummatäpläseitikki"
},
{
"word": "tummaverikkö"
},
{
"word": "tummaverinen"
},
{
"word": "tummavetinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Võro tummõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tummõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic tummõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Estonian tõmmu, Estonian tume, Ingrian tumma, Karelian tumma, Võro tummõ and Votic tummõ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tumma",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "informal",
"3": "chiefly",
"4": "endonymic"
},
"expansion": "(informal, chiefly endonymic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tumm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the others love their neighbour, / the Rom only gets a cold look.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “Ei kenenkään lähimmäinen”, in Hai Hortto kaalot, performed by Hortto Kaalo:",
"text": "Kun lähimmäistään muut rakastaa, / niin kylmän katseeen vain tumma saa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom, Romani person"
],
"links": [
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪umːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumma meaning in Finnish (43.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.