See tumma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tumma meaning in Ingrian (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Finnish tumma and Estonian tõmmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tummemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tummemp"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tummaveriin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, dark"
],
"id": "en-tumma-izh-adj-NhcXzN7K",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tummaveriin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tumma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tumma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tumma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tumma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõmmu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tõmmu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tumma. Cognates include Finnish tumma and Estonian tõmmu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tummemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tummanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumminna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tummant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tummint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "tummemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tummemp"
},
"expansion": "tumma (comparative tummemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tum‧ma"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dim, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtumːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtumːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tumma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.