"-tuma" meaning in All languages combined

See -tuma on Wiktionary

Suffix [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-tudak. Cognate with Finnish -tua. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-tudak}} Proto-Finnic *-tudak, {{cog|fi|-tua}} Finnish -tua Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|da-infinitive|-tuda|||cat2=verb-forming suffixes|f1accel-form=da-infinitive|f1request=1|head=}} -tuma (da-infinitive -tuda), {{et-verb|-tuda|suff=1}} -tuma (da-infinitive -tuda) Inflection templates: {{et-conj-elama|-tu}} Forms: -tuda [infinitive, infinitive-da], no-table-tags [table-tags], -tun [first-person, indicative, positive, present, singular], ei -tu [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen -tunud [first-person, indicative, perfect, positive, singular], ei ole -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], pole -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], -tud [indicative, positive, present, second-person, singular], ei -tu [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], oled -tunud [indicative, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei ole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], pole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -tub [indicative, positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -tu [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on -tunud [indicative, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei ole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], pole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -tume [first-person, indicative, plural, positive, present], ei -tu [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], oleme -tunud [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural, positive], ei ole -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], pole -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], -tute [indicative, plural, positive, present, second-person], ei -tu [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olete -tunud [indicative, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei ole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], pole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -tuvad [indicative, plural, positive, present, third-person], ei -tu [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], on -tunud [indicative, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei ole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], pole -tunud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -tutakse [indicative, passive, positive, present], ei -tuta [indicative, negative, passive, present], on -tutud [indicative, passive, perfect, positive], ei ole -tutud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], pole -tutud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], -tusin [first-person, indicative, past, positive, singular], ei -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin -tunud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, positive, singular], ei olnud -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], polnud -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], -tusid [indicative, past, positive, second-person, singular], ei -tunud [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olid -tunud [indicative, pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei olnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], polnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -tus [indicative, past, positive, singular, third-person], ei -tunud [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli -tunud [indicative, pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], polnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -tusime [first-person, indicative, past, plural, positive], ei -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olime -tunud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive], ei olnud -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], polnud -tunud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], -tusite [indicative, past, plural, positive, second-person], ei -tunud [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olite -tunud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei olnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], polnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -tusid [indicative, past, plural, positive, third-person], ei -tunud [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], oli -tunud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei olnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], polnud -tunud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -tuti [indicative, passive, past, positive], ei -tutud [indicative, negative, passive, past], oli -tutud [indicative, passive, pluperfect, positive], ei olnud -tutud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], polnud -tutud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], -tuksin [conditional, first-person, positive, present, singular], ei -tuks [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], -tunuksin [conditional, first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oleksin -tunud [conditional, first-person, perfect, positive, singular], ei -tunuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ei oleks -tunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], poleks -tunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -tuksid [conditional, positive, present, second-person, singular], ei -tuks [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], -tunuksid [conditional, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oleksid -tunud [conditional, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei -tunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei oleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], poleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -tuks [conditional, positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -tuks [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], -tunuks [conditional, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], oleks -tunud [conditional, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei -tunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], poleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -tuksime [conditional, first-person, plural, positive, present], ei -tuks [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], -tunuksime [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural, positive], oleksime -tunud [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural, positive], ei -tunuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ei oleks -tunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], poleks -tunud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -tuksite [conditional, plural, positive, present, second-person], ei -tuks [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], -tunuksite [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], oleksite -tunud [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei -tunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei oleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], poleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -tuksid [conditional, plural, positive, present, third-person], ei -tuks [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], -tunuksid [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], oleksid -tunud [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei -tunuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], poleks -tunud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -tutaks [conditional, passive, positive, present], ei -tutaks [conditional, negative, passive, present], oleks -tutud [conditional, passive, perfect, positive], ei oleks -tutud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], poleks -tutud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], -tu [imperative, positive, present, second-person, singular], ära -tu [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ole -tunud [imperative, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ära ole -tunud [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -tugu [imperative, positive, present, singular, third-person], ärgu -tugu [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olgu -tunud [imperative, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ärgu olgu -tunud [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -tugem [first-person, imperative, plural, positive, present], ärme -tume [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärme -tu [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärgem -tugem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], olgem -tunud [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural, positive], ärme oleme -tunud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärme ole -tunud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärgem olgem -tunud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], -tuge [imperative, plural, positive, present, second-person], ärge -tuge [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olge -tunud [imperative, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ärge olge -tunud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -tugu [imperative, plural, positive, present, third-person], ärgu -tugu [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olgu -tunud [imperative, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ärgu olgu -tunud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -tutagu [imperative, passive, positive, present], ärgu -tutagu [imperative, negative, passive, present], olgu -tutud [imperative, passive, perfect, positive], ärgu olgu -tutud [imperative, negative, passive, perfect], -tuvat [active, positive, present, quotative], ei -tuvat [active, negative, present, quotative], olevat -tunud [active, perfect, positive, quotative], ei olevat -tunud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], polevat -tunud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], -tutavat [passive, positive, present, quotative], ei -tutavat [negative, passive, present, quotative], olevat -tutud [passive, perfect, positive, quotative], ei olevat -tutud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], polevat -tutud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], -tuma [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative], -tutama [infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative, passive], -tuda [nominative, present], olla -tunud [nominative, past], -tuma [active, illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -tudes [inessive, present], olles -tunud [inessive, past], -tumas [active, inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -tumast [active, elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -tuv [active, participle, present], -tutav [participle, passive, present], -tumaks [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, translative], - [infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive, translative], -tunud [active, participle, past], -tutud [participle, passive, past], -tumata [abessive, active, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -tumatu [active, negative, participle], - [negative, participle, passive]
  1. Forms inchoative, passive and middle intransitive verbs meaning "becoming" or "making into".; -en, -fy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--tuma-et-suffix-d6y4DGby Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -tuma meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-tudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tudak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-tua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -tua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tudak. Cognate with Finnish -tua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tuda",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-elama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "27/elama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tume",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuvad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutakse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tutaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tugem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -tume",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem -tugem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge -tuge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -tutagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tutavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "-tuda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tuma (da-infinitive -tuda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tuda",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-tuma (da-infinitive -tuda)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tu"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-elama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jää (“ice”) + -tuma → jäätuma (“freeze (over)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "käima (“go”) + -tuma → käituma (“behave”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "käima (“go”) + -tuma → käivituma (“be triggered, started”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "muu (“other”) + -tuma → muutuma (“change”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "täis (“full”) + -tuma → täituma (“fill (up)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms inchoative, passive and middle intransitive verbs meaning \"becoming\" or \"making into\".; -en, -fy"
      ],
      "id": "en--tuma-et-suffix-d6y4DGby",
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en#English"
        ],
        [
          "-fy",
          "-fy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tuma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-tudak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-tudak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-tua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -tua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-tudak. Cognate with Finnish -tua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tuda",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-elama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "27/elama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tume",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuvad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutakse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tunuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tutaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tugem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -tume",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem -tugem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge -tuge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -tugu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -tutagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tuvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -tutavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tudes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles -tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tunud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tutud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tumatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "-tuda",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tuma (da-infinitive -tuda)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tuda",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-tuma (da-infinitive -tuda)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tu"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-elama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian elama-type verbs",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian suffixes",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jää (“ice”) + -tuma → jäätuma (“freeze (over)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "käima (“go”) + -tuma → käituma (“behave”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "käima (“go”) + -tuma → käivituma (“be triggered, started”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "muu (“other”) + -tuma → muutuma (“change”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "täis (“full”) + -tuma → täituma (“fill (up)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms inchoative, passive and middle intransitive verbs meaning \"becoming\" or \"making into\".; -en, -fy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle#English"
        ],
        [
          "-en",
          "-en#English"
        ],
        [
          "-fy",
          "-fy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.