See -tu on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tu",
"3": "-tí",
"4": "-tí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ytu used after nouns ending in consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ytu used after nouns ending in consonants."
],
"id": "en--tu-aa-suffix-uJcaIo9d",
"links": [
[
"-ytu",
"-ytu#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tus",
"4": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“I hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-PGrDGJ~r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
],
"id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-gUo1enou",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-du"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en--tu-et-suffix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "ty"
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ttu"
],
"id": "en--tu-fi-suffix-TlOs9JvB",
"links": [
[
"-ttu",
"-ttu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪u(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of te"
],
"id": "en--tu-frp-pron-Yyfcz0AC",
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook",
"text": "Abuwagu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chef (female)",
"text": "Abuwagutu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of feminine gender (see -ti for masculine)."
],
"id": "en--tu-cab-suffix-kfxtKrHr",
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tū"
},
"expansion": "-tū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -tus"
],
"id": "en--tu-la-suffix-qC0SOqOu",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--tu-sga-suffix-GYoW3VVX",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "-thu"
},
{
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haralds saga hins hárfagra 41.\nNú tóktu svá við sem várr konungr vildi."
},
{
"text": "Lokasenna 24.\nEn þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal"
},
{
"text": "skalt (“shalt”) + þú → skaltu (“shalt thou”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lát (“let (impr.)”) + þú → láttu (“let (impr.)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of þú"
],
"id": "en--tu-non-pron-7cHGMs1q",
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old_Norse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þú"
},
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--tu-tr-suffix-4fYwLC78",
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "とぅ",
"3": "ちゅ",
"tr": "-tu",
"tr2": "-chu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "とっ",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: とっ (-t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: とっ (-t)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ずぃ",
"tr": "-zï"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general classifier suffix"
],
"id": "en--tu-jpx-pro-suffix-qo6GyIRv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu / *-tü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-tu / *-tü"
},
"expansion": "*-tu / *-tü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *-ttu"
],
"id": "en--tu-urj-fin-pro-suffix-PYkKnzBt",
"links": [
[
"*-ttu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tu",
"3": "-tí",
"4": "-tí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar suffix forms",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ytu used after nouns ending in consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ytu used after nouns ending in consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"-ytu",
"-ytu#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms borrowed from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tus",
"4": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id": "verb",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "English -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“I hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix. Compare English -ate (verb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-du"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "ty"
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ttu"
],
"links": [
[
"-ttu",
"-ttu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪u(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Franco-Provençal pronoun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "te"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of te"
],
"links": [
[
"te",
"te#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"Garifuna lemmas",
"Garifuna suffixes",
"Garifuna terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook",
"text": "Abuwagu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chef (female)",
"text": "Abuwagutu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of feminine gender (see -ti for masculine)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tū"
},
"expansion": "-tū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -tus"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "-thu"
},
{
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse clitics",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haralds saga hins hárfagra 41.\nNú tóktu svá við sem várr konungr vildi."
},
{
"text": "Lokasenna 24.\nEn þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal"
},
{
"text": "skalt (“shalt”) + þú → skaltu (“shalt thou”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lát (“let (impr.)”) + þú → láttu (“let (impr.)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of þú"
],
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þú"
},
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu / *-tü",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-tu / *-tü"
},
"expansion": "*-tu / *-tü",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *-ttu"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ttu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "とぅ",
"3": "ちゅ",
"tr": "-tu",
"tr2": "-chu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "とっ",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: とっ (-t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: とっ (-t)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ずぃ",
"tr": "-zï"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"general classifier suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tu meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -tU",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.