See -tu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tu meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tu",
"3": "-tí",
"4": "-tí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ytu used after nouns ending in consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ytu used after nouns ending in consonants."
],
"id": "en--tu-aa-suffix-uJcaIo9d",
"links": [
[
"-ytu",
"-ytu#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tus",
"4": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "aditu",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "aditu (“to hear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audītum"
},
"expansion": "audītum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiō",
"t": "I hear"
},
"expansion": "audiō (“I hear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“I hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-PGrDGJ~r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
],
"id": "en--tu-eu-suffix-gUo1enou",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-du"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tön"
},
"expansion": "-tön",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en--tu-et-suffix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "ty"
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ttu"
],
"id": "en--tu-fi-suffix-TlOs9JvB",
"links": [
[
"-ttu",
"-ttu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪u(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook",
"text": "Abuwagu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chef (female)",
"text": "Abuwagutu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of feminine gender (see -ti for masculine)."
],
"id": "en--tu-cab-suffix-kfxtKrHr",
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tū"
},
"expansion": "-tū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -tus"
],
"id": "en--tu-la-suffix-qC0SOqOu",
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tūt-"
},
"expansion": "*-tūt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine d-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "d-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--tu-sga-suffix-GYoW3VVX",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "-thu"
},
{
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haralds saga hins hárfagra 41.\nNú tóktu svá við sem várr konungr vildi."
},
{
"text": "Lokasenna 24.\nEn þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal"
},
{
"text": "skalt (“shalt”) + þú → skaltu (“shalt thou”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lát (“let (impr.)”) + þú → láttu (“let (impr.)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of þú"
],
"id": "en--tu-non-pron-7cHGMs1q",
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old Norse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þú"
},
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--tu-tr-suffix-4fYwLC78",
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "とぅ",
"3": "ちゅ",
"tr": "-tu",
"tr2": "-chu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "とっ",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: とっ (-t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: とっ (-t)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ずぃ",
"tr": "-zï"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general classifier suffix"
],
"id": "en--tu-jpx-pro-suffix-qo6GyIRv",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *-ttu"
],
"id": "en--tu-urj-fin-pro-suffix-PYkKnzBt",
"links": [
[
"*-ttu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-tí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tu",
"3": "-tí",
"4": "-tí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar suffix forms",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ytu used after nouns ending in consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ytu used after nouns ending in consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"-ytu",
"-ytu#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-tʊ]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms borrowed from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-tus",
"4": "-tum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "aditu",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "aditu (“to hear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audītum"
},
"expansion": "audītum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "audiō",
"t": "I hear"
},
"expansion": "audiō (“I hear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -tum, a past participle forming suffix. Basque borrowed Latin verbs in their participle form (for example, aditu (“to hear”) from audītum, neuter perfect passive participle of audiō (“I hear”)), with the ending being reinterpreted as a new verb forming suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "euskara (“Basque”) + -tu → euskaratu (“to translate into Basque”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ohera (“to, towards bed”) + -tu → oheratu (“to go to bed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“to add”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb-forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehi (“plus”) + -tu → gehitu (“augmented”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives, roughly corresponding to the English past participle forming suffix -ed."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-du"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-t'oin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-t'oin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ton"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tön"
},
"expansion": "-tön",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Cognate with Finnish -ton/-tön.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tum",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige -tum",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tusse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tutega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "-tum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige -tum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-tu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-tut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu",
"2": "-tut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu (genitive -tu, partitive -tut, comparative -tum, superlative kõige -tum)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ty",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-tU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ty",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective",
"var": "ty"
},
"expansion": "-tu (front vowel harmony variant -ty, linguistic notation -tU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ttu"
],
"links": [
[
"-ttu",
"-ttu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-tu(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-t̪u(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garifuna",
"lang_code": "cab",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garifuna entries with incorrect language header",
"Garifuna lemmas",
"Garifuna suffixes",
"Garifuna terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook",
"text": "Abuwagu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chef (female)",
"text": "Abuwagutu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of feminine gender (see -ti for masculine)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ti",
"-ti#Garifuna"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-tū"
},
"expansion": "-tū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of -tus"
],
"links": [
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tūt-"
},
"expansion": "*-tūt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine d-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "d-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Irish d-stem nouns",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "-thu"
},
{
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "-k"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse clitics",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Haralds saga hins hárfagra 41.\nNú tóktu svá við sem várr konungr vildi."
},
{
"text": "Lokasenna 24.\nEn þik síða kóðu / Samseyju í / ok draptu á vétt sem vǫlur / vitka líki / fórtu verþjóð yfir / ok hugða ek þat args aðal"
},
{
"text": "skalt (“shalt”) + þú → skaltu (“shalt thou”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lát (“let (impr.)”) + þú → láttu (“let (impr.)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þú"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of þú"
],
"links": [
[
"þú",
"þú#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þú"
},
{
"word": "-du"
},
{
"word": "-ðu"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "*-ttu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *-ttu"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ttu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: つ (-tu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "つ",
"tr": "-tsu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: つ (-tsu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-tu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "とぅ",
"3": "ちゅ",
"tr": "-tu",
"tr2": "-chu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: とぅ (-tu), ちゅ (-chu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "とっ",
"tr": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: とっ (-t)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: とっ (-t)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: ち (-chi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "つぃ",
"tr": "-tsï"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: つぃ (-tsï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "ずぃ",
"tr": "-zï"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: ずぃ (-zï)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "ち",
"tr": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: ち (-chi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-tu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"general classifier suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "al- (“to take”) + -ın (“to take offense”) + -tı → alıntı (“quotation, citation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ak- (“to flow”) + -ın + -tı → akıntı (“flow, current, stream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çıt (“click or crack sound”) + -ır + -tı → çıtırtı (“clicking, cracking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mor (“purple”) + -ar (“to turn purple”) + -tı → morartı (“bruise, a purplish spot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-tı after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -tı after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-tı",
"-tı#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.