See -tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--tu-sga-suffix-GYoW3VVX",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "-thu"
},
{
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-tid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -tid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tuHts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tūs",
"id": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin -tūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "-dūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine t-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-taid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-tu m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "-taid",
"3": "-tad",
"g": "m",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-taid+L",
"acc_du2": "-tu",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-tada",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-taid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "-tadaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-tadaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-taid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-tad",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-tad+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-tad",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-taid+L",
"nom_du2": "-tu",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-taid",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-tu",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-taid+L",
"voc_du2": "-tu",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-tada",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-tu",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-atu"
},
{
"word": "-etu"
},
{
"word": "-thu"
},
{
"word": "-tiu"
}
],
"word": "-tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tu meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"-tu"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-tu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.