See þú on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þú meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "þú" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þú", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thou" }, "expansion": "English thou", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "German du", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with English thou, German du.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-ppron-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "third person masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "third person feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "third person neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ég", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "það", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "það", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "honum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hánum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "henni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "því", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hennar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þess", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "third person masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "third person feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "third person neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "við", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "þú", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "is-decl-ppron-table" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ertu" }, { "word": "gangi þér vel" }, { "word": "þú og hvaða her" }, { "word": "þúa" }, { "word": "þúbróðir" }, { "word": "þúnautur" }, { "word": "þúst" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are fun.", "text": "Þú ert skemmtilegur.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you a student?", "text": "Ertu nemandi?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "you, thou" ], "id": "en-þú-is-pron-aDRofT3l", "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(personal, in the singular) you, thou" ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "singular you", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal" ], "word": "þér" }, { "word": "-du" }, { "word": "-ðu" }, { "english": "enclitic forms", "word": "-u" } ], "tags": [ "personal", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θu/" }, { "ipa": "[θ̠uː]" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "audio": "Is-Þú.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Is-%C3%9E%C3%BA.oga/Is-%C3%9E%C3%BA.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Is-%C3%9E%C3%BA.oga", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "þú" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þú", "3": "-du", "4": "-ðu", "5": "-tu" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "tú" }, "expansion": "Faroese: tú", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: tú" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-jmk", "2": "dú" }, "expansion": "Jamtish: dú", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jamtish: dú" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "þu", "alt": "þū" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: þū", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: þū" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "du", "3": "tu", "4": "thu", "5": "dhu" }, "expansion": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "last three obsolete" }, "expansion": "(last three obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "thu" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū", "4": "", "5": "you; thou" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂", "4": "", "5": "you; thou" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hǫ́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hánum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hónum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hǫ́num", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "henni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "því", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hennar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þess", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vár", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðvar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "þú", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "non-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "900s-1000s, Hávamál, verse 112", "roman": "eða þú leitir þér innan út staðar.", "text": "Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,\nnjóta mundu ef þú nemr,\nþér munu góð ef þú getr:\nNótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "you (thou)" ], "id": "en-þú-non-pron-b2CbtJNI", "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the singular) you (thou)" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "possessive", "pronoun", "without-noun" ], "word": "þinn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-du" }, { "word": "-ðu" }, { "english": "enclitic forms", "word": "-tu" } ], "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θuː/" } ], "word": "þú" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "ertu" }, { "word": "gangi þér vel" }, { "word": "þú og hvaða her" }, { "word": "þúa" }, { "word": "þúbróðir" }, { "word": "þúnautur" }, { "word": "þúst" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "þú" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þú", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thou" }, "expansion": "English thou", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "German du", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þú, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with English thou, German du.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-ppron-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "third person masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "third person feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "third person neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ég", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "eg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hún", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "það", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "það", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "honum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hánum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "henni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "því", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "hennar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þess", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "third person masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "third person feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "third person neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "við", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "þú", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "is-decl-ppron-table" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries with deprecated labels", "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic personal pronouns", "Icelandic pronouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Icelandic terms with audio links", "Icelandic terms with usage examples", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uː", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uː/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are fun.", "text": "Þú ert skemmtilegur.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you a student?", "text": "Ertu nemandi?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "you, thou" ], "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(personal, in the singular) you, thou" ], "tags": [ "personal", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θu/" }, { "ipa": "[θ̠uː]" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" }, { "audio": "Is-Þú.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Is-%C3%9E%C3%BA.oga/Is-%C3%9E%C3%BA.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Is-%C3%9E%C3%BA.oga", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "singular you", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal" ], "word": "þér" }, { "word": "-du" }, { "word": "-ðu" }, { "english": "enclitic forms", "word": "-u" } ], "word": "þú" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þú", "3": "-du", "4": "-ðu", "5": "-tu" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þú, -du, -ðu, -tu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "tú" }, "expansion": "Faroese: tú", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: tú" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-jmk", "2": "dú" }, "expansion": "Jamtish: dú", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jamtish: dú" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "du" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: du", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: du" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "þu", "alt": "þū" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: þū", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: þū" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "du", "3": "tu", "4": "thu", "5": "dhu" }, "expansion": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "last three obsolete" }, "expansion": "(last three obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Swedish: du, tu, thu, dhu (last three obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "thu" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Danish: thu\nDanish: du" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þū", "4": "", "5": "you; thou" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂", "4": "", "5": "you; thou" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þū (“you; thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you; thou”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hǫ́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hann", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hána", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hánum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hónum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hǫ́num", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "henni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "því", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "reflexive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hennar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þess", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "it", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "okkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ykkar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "personal", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þær", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "oss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sér", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "vár", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "yðvar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "sín", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "þeirra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "plural", "pronoun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "pronoun", "cat2": "personal pronouns" }, "expansion": "þú", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "non-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "tags": [ "possessive", "pronoun", "without-noun" ], "word": "þinn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse personal pronouns", "Old Norse pronouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Norse terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Old Norse quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "900s-1000s, Hávamál, verse 112", "roman": "eða þú leitir þér innan út staðar.", "text": "Ráðum'k þér, Loddfáfnir, / at þú ráð nemir,\nnjóta mundu ef þú nemr,\nþér munu góð ef þú getr:\nNótt þú rís-at / nema á njósn sér", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "you (thou)" ], "links": [ [ "singular", "singular" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the singular) you (thou)" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-du" }, { "word": "-ðu" }, { "english": "enclitic forms", "word": "-tu" } ], "word": "þú" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.